Abstract: A modulo based alignment system for aligning genetic material sequences is provided. The modulo based alignment system reduces the size of data required for the genetic material sequence alignment, reduces the number of the registers required for processing, reduces the power requirements, and reduces the amount of heat generated during processing. The modulo based alignment system provides methods of performing dynamic programs for global, overlapping and local alignments using modular arithmetic. The methods produce smaller parameters requiring fewer processor register bits. In addition, with customized hardware optimized for 8-bit arithmetic, the dynamic programs are sped up.

Abstract: A modulo based alignment system for aligning genetic material sequences is provided. The modulo based alignment system reduces the size of data required for the genetic material sequence alignment, reduces the number of the registers required for processing, reduces the power requirements, and reduces the amount of heat generated during processing. The modulo based alignment system provides methods of performing dynamic programs for global, overlapping and local alignments using modular arithmetic. The methods produce smaller parameters requiring fewer processor register bits. In addition, with customized hardware optimized for 8-bit arithmetic, the dynamic programs are sped up.

Abstract: A backup-camera-system-based, on-demand video player includes at least one video signal input port, driver interface means operable to receive from a driver information about the driver's selection of a video signal input port from the at least one video signal input port, and a controller operable to receive the information from the driver interface means, determining the video signal input port selected by the driver, making a connection between the video signal input port to a back-camera input port of a backup camera system, and sending a reverse gear engaged signal to a reverse gear port of the backup camera system. The drive accesses a video signal connected to the selected video signal port on a display monitor of the backup camera system.

Abstract: A view friendly monitor system provides a monitor and a sequence of views that are regions of interest. The monitor can display a region of the camera view; the system is configured such that the displayed region of the camera view is a region of interest to the user. The displayed portion of the camera view changes to match the changing interests of the user. For example, a user that is interested to see a view in a direction beyond a certain edge of the monitor would move her head generally in an opposite direction. To see farther outside the edge, she needs to move her head farther in the opposite direction. In response to her head movement, the view friendly monitor system would change the region of interest based on the direction and the length of her head movement and display the new region of interest on the monitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems for protecting against sun's damaging rays, and against unwanted onlookers like drones. The systems comprise a drone and a covering member attached to the drone. In one aspect, a Flight Control System, FCS, flies the drone in a selected spot. In one embodiment, the covering member acts like an overhead covering, and a measuring device provides the FCS information for flying the drone on a holding position over a stationary user. In another embodiment, a measuring device enables the FCS to fly the drone over a non-stationary user and to tracking him. Further, the FCS adjusts the drone position with respect to the position of either the sun or a detected drone in the sky. In another embodiment, a radio control, transmitter receiver, pair is used to communicate user's requests to the FCS. One request may be to turn on the motors.

Abstract: Embodiments are related to systems and methods for data storage, and more particularly to systems and methods for storing and accessing data from a flash memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to systems for individualizing ventilation, it relates particularly to personal fan drones, and more particularly to providing a mobile fan that follows its user. In one aspect, a drone is utilized to provide individualized ventilation to a user. In one embodiment the drone has a Flight Control System, FCS, which operates the motors of a drone so that the drone behaves as a ceiling fan. In addition, a measuring device provides the FCS information for flying the drone on a holding position over a user. In another embodiment, a measuring device provides the FCS information related to avoiding obstacles. In yet another embodiment, a transmitter and a receiver communicate user's requests to the FCS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems for protecting against sun's damaging rays, and against unwanted onlookers like drones. The systems comprise a drone and a covering member attached to the drone. In one aspect, a Flight Control System, FCS, flies the drone in a selected spot. In one embodiment, the covering member acts like an overhead covering, and a measuring device provides the FCS information for flying the drone on a holding position over a stationary user. In another embodiment, a measuring device enables the FCS to fly the drone over a non-stationary user and to tracking him. Further, the FCS adjusts the drone position with respect to the position of either the sun or a detected drone in the sky. In another embodiment, a radio control, transmitter receiver, pair is used to communicate user's requests to the FCS. One request may be to turn on the motors.

Abstract: Motion-related, information-indicating systems for football generate and present flight relevant information of a thrown football. These systems include a measuring device and an indicating device. In one embodiment, the system measures the spin speed of a football using a gyro. If the spin speed is higher than a preset value, then an LED light on the football is tuned on. A quarterback assesses his spin speed by whether the LED light is on or off. In another embodiment, the indicating device is an LED light positioned on a ring worn by the quarterback. A transmitter/receiver pair transfers signals from the thrown football to the ring. In another embodiment, the system measures the acceleration of a football using an accelerometer. Further the system indicates the acceleration value on an LCD display monitor positioned on the ground. A quarterback checks the LCD display to access the strength of his throw.

Abstract: Embodiments are related to systems and methods for data storage, and more particularly to systems and methods for storing and accessing data from a flash memory.

Abstract: A data encoder includes an encoding logic circuit configured to encode input data to apply run length limiting using state splitting of a code trellis, and a lookup table configured to apply a block-enumerable map on an un-split version of the code trellis, wherein entries in the lookup table are compressed.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting errors in an ECC block using soft-decision data. In an embodiment, a soft-decision ECC decoding method, uses “soft” data indicative of how reliable bits of data are when read out. Such a method may use an update module for receiving and manipulating the soft-decision data and iteratively change bits or groups of bits based upon an ordering of the reliability factors. Then a calculator module may determine the total number of errors still remaining after each iteration. Determining just the total number of errors instead of the actual locations is far less computationally intensive, and therefore, many combination of potential flip-bit combination may be analyzed quickly to determine if any combination might reduce the total number of errors enough to be handled by the conventional hard-decision ECC decoding method.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage medium operable to maintain a data set, a read/write head assembly operable to write the data set to the storage medium and to read the data set from the storage medium, a multi-level enumerative encoder operable to encode the data set before it is written to the storage medium as encoded data, wherein the enumerative encoder applies an enumeration using a plurality of level-dependent bases, and a decoder operable to decode the data set after it is read from the storage medium.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage medium operable to maintain a data set, a read/write head assembly operable to write the data set to the storage medium and to read the data set from the storage medium, a multi-level enumerative encoder operable to encode the data set before it is written to the storage medium as encoded data, wherein the enumerative encoder applies an enumeration using a plurality of level-dependent bases, and a decoder operable to decode the data set after it is read from the storage medium.

Abstract: A system and method for encoding a stream of bits with a run-length limited high-rate reverse order encoding schema. According to one embodiment, an RLL encoding block includes a receiver having a precoder operable to receive a stream of N-bits having symbols of M-bits in length, a histogram operable to identify an index symbol of M-bits that does not occur within the received stream of N-bits. It is this index symbol that may be used as the key to encoding a block of symbols so as to ensure unique decodability when RLL decoding. Finally, an encoder operable to perform an exclusive-or operation on each symbol with the next symbol stored in the stream. Such an encoding system only adds one symbol of M bits in length to a block of N bits and still results in a stream of bits sufficient to support high-rate requirements and strict timing loop control.

Abstract: A method of generating a hardware encoder includes generating a first directed graph characterizing a constraint set for a constrained system, identifying a scaling factor for an approximate eigenvector for the first directed graph, applying the scaling factor to the approximate eigenvector for the first directed graph to yield a scaled approximate eigenvector, partitioning arcs between each pair of states in the first directed graph, performing a state splitting operation on the first directed graph according to the partitioning of the arcs to yield a second directed graph, and generating the hardware encoder based on the second directed graph.

Abstract: A system is described for constructing maximum transition run modulation code based upon a multi-level run-length limited finite state machine. A processor is configured to receive information from a hard disk drive via a read channel and recover data from the hard disk drive using maximum transition run modulation code. A memory has computer executable instructions configured for execution by the processor to model a magnetic recording channel as a partial response channel, model a source of information to the magnetic recording channel to provide an optimized Markov source, and construct a maximum transition run modulation code to mimic the optimized Markov source based upon a finite state machine having a limited transition run length and a multi-level periodic structure.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a system and method for accessing one or more values of a lookup table. In some embodiments, one or more read only memory devices are configured for storing a first plurality of values of the lookup table, and one or more combinational logic circuits are configured for accessing a second plurality of values of the lookup table. At least one of hardware area and timing pressures are mitigated through various storage and access schemes.

Abstract: Techniques are described for constructing maximum transition run (MTR) modulation code based upon a multi-level (ML) run-length limited (RLL) finite state machine (FSM) that implements different sets of penalties. A processor is configured to receive information from a hard disk drive (HDD) via a read channel and recover data from the HDD using MTR modulation code. A memory has computer executable instructions configured for execution by the processor to model a magnetic recording channel as a partial response channel, model a source of information to the magnetic recording channel to provide an optimized Markov source, and construct an MTR modulation code to mimic the optimized Markov source based upon an FSM having a limited transition run length and a multi-level periodic structure. The FSM provides at least two different sets of penalties in a period.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for encoding and decoding data for constrained systems with state-split based encoders and decoders.