Abstract: A particle dispersion (1) is disclosed that comprises a binder component (2) and a solvent component (3). The binder component (2) is dissolvable within the solvent component (3). The particle dispersion (1) also comprises a carbon based nano particle (4), wherein the carbon based nano particle (4) is uniformly dispersed within the binder (2).

Abstract: An electrochemical-based analytical test strip for the determination of an analyte (such as glucose) in a bodily fluid sample includes an electrically insulating base layer, an electrically conductive layer disposed on the electrically insulating base layer and including at least one electrode, an enzymatic reagent layer disposed on the at least one electrode, a patterned spacer layer, and a top layer. Moreover, the enzymatic reagent layer includes at least one naphthoquinone-based mediator. The naphthoquinone-based mediator can, for example, be at least one of 1,2-naphthalenedione-4-(3-mercapto-1-propane sulfonic acid) and 1,2-naphthalenedione-4-(3-mercaptopropionic acid); and FAD-GDH enzyme.

Abstract: A single serving paraffin treatment system and method of application is disclosed which includes the steps of heating a small quantity of paraffin above its melting temperature, applying the paraffin to the hand or foot with a brush. The paraffin is contained in individualized disposable containers which are receivable in a heating unit. The heating unit preferably has at least two temperature settings.