Patents by Inventor Refaat Kammel

Refaat Kammel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7976801
    Abstract: A particulate converter for the collection and the incineration of particulate matters from diesel engine exhaust includes an exhaust path extending from the diesel engine through the particulate converter. The particulate converter further includes a housing and at least one candle located in the housing. An electrical incineration system may be electrically connected to a pulsed power supply for incinerating soot collected within the candle. A diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) may be disposed in the exhaust path to generate sufficient amount of NO2 to assist in incineration. At least one exhaust cooling device may be provided for the control of exhaust temperature. A feedback control system may control exhaust gas temperatures based on pressure drop across the DPC, temperature ahead of the DPC and engine RPM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Inventor: Refaat Kammel
  • Patent number: 7886522
    Abstract: A combined diesel gas-turbine system for optimizing operation and combustion processes of a diesel engine includes a catalytic sub-system, a turbo-generator sub-system and a hybrid sub-system. The catalytic sub-system is in communication with an exhaust port of the diesel engine and is operative for combusting and reducing all pollutants from diesel exhaust. The catalytic sub-system is a three-way catalytic converter and a first catalytic converter in series with a second catalytic converter. The turbo-generator sub-system is operative for the reclamation of secondary energy from the catalytic sub-system and includes a turbine in communication with the second catalytic converter for receiving a source of cleaned exhaust gas to drive the turbine. The hybrid sub-system is operative for the management of energy within the system. The system may incorporate a waste heat recovery system and convert it to mechanical power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Inventor: Refaat Kammel
  • Publication number: 20100111790
    Abstract: A particulate converter for the collection and the incineration of particulate matters from diesel engine exhaust includes an exhaust path extending from the diesel engine through the particulate converter. The particulate converter further includes a housing and at least one candle located in the housing. An electrical incineration system may be electrically connected to a pulsed power supply for incinerating soot collected within the candle. A diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) may be disposed in the exhaust path to generate sufficient amount of NO2 to assist in incineration. At least one exhaust cooling device may be provided for the control of exhaust temperature. A feedback control system may control exhaust gas temperatures based on pressure drop across the DPC, temperature ahead of the DPC and engine RPM.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2008
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventor: Refaat Kammel
  • Publication number: 20070277514
    Abstract: A combined diesel gas-turbine system for optimizing operation and combustion processes of a diesel engine includes a catalytic sub-system, a turbo-generator sub-system and a hybrid sub-system. The catalytic sub-system is in communication with an exhaust port of the diesel engine and is operative for combusting and reducing all pollutants from diesel exhaust. The catalytic sub-system is a three-way catalytic converter and a first catalytic converter in series with a second catalytic converter. The turbo-generator sub-system is operative for the reclamation of secondary energy from the catalytic sub-system and includes a turbine in communication with the second catalytic converter for receiving a source of cleaned exhaust gas to drive the turbine. The hybrid sub-system is operative for the management of energy within the system. The system may incorporate a waste heat recovery system and convert it to mechanical power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Publication date: December 6, 2007
    Inventor: Refaat KAMMEL
  • Patent number: 7266943
    Abstract: Exhaust after-treatment system for the reduction of particulate, NOx, HC, CO, VOCs, nano-particle count and sulfur dioxide from diesel exhaust. System employs diesel oxidation catalyst, exhaust cooling system, particulate converter, soot collection chamber, soot processing drum, EGR and water scrubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Converter Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Refaat A. Kammel
  • Publication number: 20050178111
    Abstract: Exhaust after-treatment system for the reduction of particulate, NOx, HC, CO, VOCs, nano-particle count and sulfur dioxide from diesel exhaust. System employs diesel oxidation catalyst, exhaust cooling system, particulate converter, soot collection chamber, soot processing drum, EGR and water scrubber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Publication date: August 18, 2005
    Inventor: Refaat Kammel
  • Patent number: 5972215
    Abstract: A particle separator having a housing, a radially centered core, helical augers which force a fluid stream in a helical flow direction, and separator devices for the progressive separation of particles from a particulate contaminated fluid stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Inventor: Refaat A. Kammel
  • Patent number: 5121601
    Abstract: An oxidizing device with a microprocessor control means for removing soot and other particulates from the exhaust gases of a diesel engine having an enclosure with a forward inlet for receiving diesel engine exhaust, a main flow path through the enclosure having a medium for trapping soot and other particulates, a bypass through the enclosure for diverting flow from the main flow path, heating elements embedded in the trapping medium, and a microprocessor control means for selectively regenerating the trapping medium in accordance with certain sensed conditions relating to the status of engine operation and the condition of a particulate trapping medium that is disposed in the main flow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Inventor: Refaat A. Kammel
  • Patent number: 5097665
    Abstract: A flattened profile emission oxidizing device for removing soot and other particulates from the exhaust gases of a diesel engine having an enclosure with a forward inlet for receiving diesel engine exhaust, a main flow path through the enclosure, a bypass through the enclosure for diverting flow from the main flow path, and a control means for selectively controlling the flow through the main flow path and the bypass in accordance with certain sensed conditons relating to the status of engine operation and the condition of a particulate trapping medium that is disposed in the main flow path. The main flow path has an electrostatic precipitator that is disposed in underlying relationship to the particulate trapping medium in the main flow path and a series of vanes are disposed in underlying relationship to the electrostatic precipitator and serve to redirect the exhaust flow passing through the main flow path and distribute the exhaust flow over the electrostatic precipitator and the trapping medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Inventor: Refaat A. Kammel
  • Patent number: 4969328
    Abstract: A device for collecting and removing particulate emissions from diesel engine exhaust before the exhaust is discharged into the atmosphere. The device comprises an enclosure having an inlet, an outlet, a main flow path, containing a medium for trapping and removing particulate material, a by-pass for diverting the exhaust flow around the main flow path, a heating unit to initiate forced regeneration of the medium and a control system for regulating the forced regeneration of the medium and the flow through the main and by-pass flow paths. In a first aspect of the invention the regeneration of the medium and the flow through the main and by-pass flow paths are regulated by a pair of valves, a thermocouple, engine sensors, and a back-pressure switch. In a second aspect of the invention, a single valve and microcomputer are used in place of the pair of valves and in conjunction with the thermocouple regulate the flow through the main and by-pass flow paths and the regeneration of medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Inventor: Refaat A. Kammel