Abstract: Receptor pad structures for chip carriers, and in particular, non-floating BLM C-4 receptor pads for organic chip carriers preferably utilizing eutectic solder. On the receptor pads of chip carriers, particularly in providing equal distributions of the solder so that all pad areas are equalized irrespective as the type and size of receptor pad configuration, there is a utilization of a solder mask constituted of an insulating material, and which incorporates specifically sized and shaped solder openings or windows wherein, in a particular instance, the C4 receptor pad is essentially at the intersection of a copper trace and the solder mask window. Pursuant to a particular aspect, the solder mask opening is of a polygonal configuration, whereas in other instances, as described hereinbelow, the C4 receptor pad design may be essentially of a socalled “band aid” or circular configuration in which a circular pad is located below and within a round solder mask opening or window.

Abstract: A multi-layer printed circuit board or card including at least one passage in at least one of the layers of the circuit board or card for preventing the diffusion of heat throughout the circuit board or card during the securing or removal of components in plated through holes in the circuit board or card by the heating of the plating material to a temperature above a melting point of the plating material.