Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of vehicular systems including distributed active antennas, adaptive cellphone evolution (e.g., via a smartphone, mobile device, user equipment, etc.) and/or integrated access and backhaul. In exemplary embodiments, a distributed antenna system includes a central unit onboard a vehicle. The central unit includes a transceiver configured to operate in a cellular network. The central unit also includes an analog to digital converter/digital to analog converter coupled to the transceiver. Four active antennas are onboard the vehicle. Each active antenna includes an analog to digital converter/digital to analog converter and is configured to communicate with the central unit digitally. A link connects each of the active antennas to the central unit. The link is configured to transmit signals digitally and support at least 10 Gbps of bandwidth between the central unit and the active antennas.

Abstract: A method for producing a spectacle lens having in particular a diffractive microstructure on at least one lens surface. To this end, a thin structural support layer is initially made available, which on a surface has a microstructure. A lens main body is then cast to the microstructure of the structural support layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a spectacle lens having in particular a diffractive microstructure on at least one lens surface. To this end, a thin structural support layer is initially made available, which on a surface has a microstructure. A lens main body is then cast to the microstructure of the structural support layer.

Abstract: A method for preparing ophthalmic lenses, which have a microstructure on at least one side, particularly a diffractive microstructure for colour fringe correction, wherein the invention provides in particular a method which substantially reduces any adverse effect on the microstructure by damage or soiling during the manufacture of an ophthalmic lens and during the use thereof. Thus a method according to the invention for manufacturing an ophthalmic lens comprises provision of a microstructure on at least one first surface of an ophthalmic lens glass and application of at least one protective coating on the ophthalmic lens glass in such a manner that the protective coating at least partially covers the microstructure, wherein the protective coating has a refractive index which differs from the refractive index of the ophthalmic lens glass.