Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic drive system used for the covers of vehicle openings, in particular for vehicle roofs with a construction that can be opened. In said system, the actuator that is designed to displace the cover is supplied with a bulk current, whose target value is determined in accordance with the control path of the actuator, which is in correlation with the controlled displacement of the cover and whose actual value is detected when supplied to the actuator by means of a bulk current sensor. The bulk current is adjusted to compensate for differences between the actual and target values.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic drive system used for the covers of vehicle openings, in particular for vehicle roofs with a construction that can be opened. In said system, the actuator that is designed to displace the cover is supplied with a bulk current, whose target value is determined in accordance with the control path of the actuator, which is in correlation with the controlled displacement of the cover and whose actual value is detected when supplied to the actuator by means of a bulk current sensor. The bulk current is adjusted to compensate for differences between the actual and target values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing water carry-over during the production of polyolefin films or polyolefin tapes which are passed through a waterbath, where the polyolefin formulation comprises polyolefin waxes. The results are that less water is carried over and that the products have higher quality and better processing properties.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a polymer and pigment composition utilizing a polyolefin wax produced by metallocene catalysis as a pigment dispersing auxiliary.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing water carry-over during the production of polyolefin films or polyolefin tapes which are passed through a waterbath, where the polyolefin formulation comprises polyolefin waxes. The results are that less water is carried over and that the products have higher quality and better processing properties.

Abstract: In a vehicle roof support and operating arrangement by which a vehicle roof top can be moved between closed and open positions while supported on a component carrier which also supports a roof top operating mechanism and which is connected to the vehicle body, the component carrier includes a front transverse frame member, a rear transverse frame member and two side frame members extending between, and interconnecting, the front and rear transverse frame members so as to form a closed rigid support frame reinforcing the vehicle body.

Abstract: In a sealing element for a movable roof section of a vehicle which seal element includes a pocket delimited by a sealing wall of the sealing element and is open toward one side for receiving cables, a cable guide channel is formed on the inside of the sealing wall so as to be accessible by way of the open side of the pocket and a sealing lip extends over the open side of the pocket and forms, between the outside of the sealing wall and the sealing lip, a seal channel for receiving a part of the movable roof section when the movable roof section is closed.

Abstract: In a vehicle roof support and operating arrangement by which a vehicle roof top can be moved between closed and open positions while supported on a component carrier which also supports a roof top operating mechanism and which is connected to the vehicle body, the component carrier includes a front transverse frame member, a rear transverse frame member and two side frame members extending between, and interconnecting, the front and rear transverse frame members so as to form a closed rigid support frame reinforcing the vehicle body.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of polyolefin waxes, which are produced by means of metallocene catalysis, for improving the dispersion of pigments in polypropylene.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of polyolefin waxes, which are produced by means of metallocene catalysis, for dispersing pigments in plastics.

Abstract: In a sealing element for a movable roof section of a vehicle which seal element includes a pocket delimited by a sealing wall of the sealing element and is open toward one side for receiving cables, a cable guide channel is formed on the inside of the sealing wall so as to be accessible by way of the open side of the pocket and a sealing lip extends over the open side of the pocket and forms, between the outside of the sealing wall and the sealing lip, a seal channel for receiving a part of the movable roof section when the movable roof section is closed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polyolefin wax by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins or diolefins in suspension and in the presence of a catalyst. The process utilizes a metallocene and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryloxy group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -arylalkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -alkylaryl group, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are a mononuclear or polynuclear hydrocarbon radical which may form a sandwich structure with the central atom M.sup.

Abstract: Aromatic copolyamides are described, which are soluble in organic amide solvents. The polymers are composed to at least 95 mol % of repeat structural unitsA: --OC--AR--CO--B: --HN--Ar'--NH--C: --HN--Ar"--NH-- ##STR1## in the combinations A+B+C+D, or A+C+D+E and up to 5 mol % of m-bond-containing structural units F and/or G derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (F') and/or from aromatic diamines (G'), the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units A+F and the sum total of the mole fractions of the structural units of B+C+D+E+G being essentially the same, --Ar-- and --Ar'-- are divalent aromatic radicals whose C--N valence bonds are in a para-position or in a similar coaxial or parallel position and which may be substituted by one or two inert radicals, such as lower alkykl or halogen, ##STR2## is a trivalent aromatic radical which after removal of the --SO.sub.2 R group has the same meaning as --Ar-- or --Ar'-- or else is the structural unit ##STR3## wehre X is --O--, --NHCO--, --SO.sub.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) nitrobenzoates by reacting the nitrobenzoic acid to be esterified with an excess of about 300 to about 600 mol % of an alkanol (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) in a solvent which is inert towards the starting compounds and the reaction product in the presence of a polyfluoroalkanesulfonic acid of the general formula (1)Y(C.sub.n F.sub.2n)SO.sub.3 H (1)in which Y is a hydrogen or fluorine atom, with the proviso that, if Y is H, this hydrogen atom is in the .beta.-position relative to the sulfo group, or the hydrate thereof as catalyst in an amount of about 0.1 to about 20 mol %, relative to the nitrobenzoic acid used, at temperatures from about 60.degree. to about 120.degree. C.

Abstract: A thermoplastically processible aromatic polyetheramide, in which the structure comprises the repeating units of the formulae--CO--AR--CO-- (A)and--NH--Ar--O--Ar--X--Ar--O--Ar--NH-- (B)in which Ar signifies a bivalent unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical having 6 carbon atoms, and whose linkages are in the p-position and X denotes a 2,2-propylidene linkage, the polyetheramide having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] in the range of 50 to 750 cm.sup.3 /g, and a glass transition temperature of above 200.degree. C., and a process for its production. The production of the polyetheramide is carried out by a low temperature solution condensation process, a solid phase condensation process, an interfacial condensation process or a melt condensation process.

Abstract: The structure of the aromatic copolyether amide which can be processed as a thermoplastic comprises recurring units of the formulae --CO--Ar.sup.1 --CO-- (A), --NH--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --X--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --NH (B) and --NH--Ar.sup.2 --NH-- (C) in which Ar.sup.1 denotes a divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical having 6 carbon atoms which is linked in the p-position, X represents a 2,2-propylidene link and Ar.sup.2 is identical with Ar.sup.1 or is Ar.sup.1 which is linked in the m-position, or is the --Ar.sup.1 --Z--Ar.sup.1 -- group in which Z is a direct bond or is a radical --CH.sub.2 --, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, --O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--NH-- or --O--Ar.sup.1 --O-- or the radical ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1-4 carbon atoms. The proportion of units (A) and of the sum of units (B) and (C) is each 100 mol-%, the proportion of units (C) being up to 50 mol-% and, if Z represents --SO.sub.

Abstract: A wood preservative based on leaching-resistant, inorganic compounds for protection of wood and wood materials against wood-damaging insects and fungi, including wood-rot fungi, is disclosed. The wood preservative, which is fixed without chromium, contains as active ingredient in an aqueous solution which is stable on impregnation, (a) a Cu(II), Zn, Ni, Co, Fe, Mg and/or Mn salt of monofluorophosphoric acid, or (b) an alkali metal salt and/or ammonium salt of monofluorophosphoric acid, in the presence of a Zn, Ni, Co, Fe, Mg and/or Mn salt of hydrochloric, nitric or sulfuric acid and, optionally in addition to (a) or (b), one or more members of the group comprising NH.sub.3, HCl, HNO.sub.3, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4, HF, alkali metal hydrogen fluoride and ammonium hydrogen fluoride. Alternately, the composition contains (c) an alkali metal salt and/or ammonium salt of monofluorophosphoric acid in the presence of a Cu(II) salt of hydrochloric, nitric or sulfuric acid in a Cu.sup.2+ :PO.sub.3 F.sup.

Abstract: An arrangement for the automatic adjustment of at least one object, for instance a semiconductor disc and a template vis-a-vis a photoelectric measuring and scanning system, and of two objects in relation to each other in step-wise projection lithography for the manufacture of semiconductor structures.The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly accurate and at the same time quickly adjustable means for the adjustment of two objects, under the selective utilization of the different adjustment marks presently used, based on the thereby influenced light currents as well as their structure.An image of the adjustment marks of both objects is produced by means of an optical reproduction system in the scanning plane of a photoelectric measuring and scanning system, symmetrical to a stationary axis of this system.

Abstract: Powdery pearlescent pigment compositions comprising individual particles of a flaky pearlescent pigment coated with 1 to 50 weight percent of a solid polymer, optionally containing wetting agents, fillers, additional coloring agents, UV-absorbers or scenting agents, are produced by combining a suspension of a flaky pearlescent pigment with a solution of a polymer, possibly containing other substances, and subsequently depositing polymer on the pigment flakes. The compositions can be used as pigments in cosmetics and can be stored and shipped as dry powders without loss of properties.

Abstract: Powdery pearlescent pigment compositions comprising individual particles of a flaky nacreous pigment coated with 1 to 50 weight percent of a solid polymer, optionally containing wetting agents, fillers, additional coloring agents, UV-absorbers or scenting agents, are produced by combining a suspension of a flaky nacreous pigment with a solution of a polymer, possibly containing other substances, and subsequently depositing polymer on the pigment flakes. The compositions can be used as pigments in cosmetics and can be stored and shipped as dry powders without loss of properties.