Abstract: The invention relates to bearing support of a throttle valve shaft in the housing of an exhaust gas line in which the shaft is rotatably supported on both sides in a bearing sleeve element constructed cup-shaped. The cups themselves are retained by spring force against the housing extending correspondingly conically within these areas. In order to keep small the actuating forces necessary for the rotation of the throttle valve shaft, each bearing sleeve element is retained by itself against the housing by means of a spring supported at the housing and the securing of the shaft against any axial displacement takes place by a separate axial bearing.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with applied ignition, preferably with a warm-up controller for a continuously operating fuel injection, in which the control pressure of the fuel injection is discontinuously controllable in dependence on different parameters with one or several jumps in the characteristic curve.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with an exhaust line in which are arranged a reduction catalyst and downstream thereof an oxidation catalyst, whereby during the starting phase of the internal combustion engine, additional air is supplied to the reduction catalyst, and in the operationally warmed-up condition of the internal combustion engine, additional air is supplied to the oxidation catalyst while at the same time a part of the additional air continues to be fed to the reduction catalyst.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine by connecting or disconnecting one or several of the cylinders with a throttling device provided in the suction system of the internal combustion engine; simultaneously with the connection or disconnection of the cylinder or cylinders, the position of the throttling device is so changed jump-like that the output of the internal combustion engine remains essentially unchanged.