Abstract: A method performed by a first network node for controlling power consumption in a second network node in a wireless communications network is provided. The second network node is operating in a first power consumption level out of multiple power consumption levels. The first network node 111 obtains (501) one or more performance parameters related to data traffic performance of User Equipment (UE) connections served by the second network node during a time interval. The first network node 111 determines (502) a proportion of the UE connections that are associated with a performance parameter exceeding a first threshold. The determination is based on the obtained one or more performance parameters. The first network node 111 decides (503) whether or not to switch from the first power consumption level to a second power consumption level out of the multiple power consumption levels.

Abstract: For efficiently handling network traffic via a fixed access, classification of UL data traffic in a communication device may be accomplished in a reflective mode by detecting identifiers of outgoing uplink data packets which are complementary to identifiers of incoming downlink data packets. The downlink data packets are already assigned to the traffic classes. The outgoing uplink data packets carrying the complementary identifier are assigned to the same traffic class as the incoming downlink data packets. For this purpose, the communication device is provided with a traffic classificator. In the reflective mode, the traffic classificator locally generates uplink packet classification rules by monitoring received downlink data packets.

Abstract: A method performed by a base station for operating a data throughput counter in a wireless communications network is provided. The method includes determining a number of data throughput values over a determined period of time, wherein each determined data throughput value represents the data throughput associated with data transferred during a Radio Resource Connection, RRC, connection or part thereof. The method also includes incrementing the data throughput counter based on those determined throughput values for which the amount of data transferred is above a first threshold value, and/or for which the transport time of said amount of data is above a second threshold value. A base station for operating a data throughput counter in a wireless communications network is also provided, as well as computer programs and carriers.

Abstract: To handle network traffic, a Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) node receives, from a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) network node, packet inspection control data that maps a specific service to an identifier. The DPI node identifies that a data packet pertains to the specific service. The identifying comprises performing DPI on at least a data section of the data packet. The DPI node notifies the PCRF network node that the DPI node received the data packet and that the data packet pertains to the specific service. The DPI node marks the data packet with the identifier in accordance with the packet inspection control data received from the PCRF network node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a methods and network nodes for controlling resources of a service session in a communication network as well as to a corresponding system and computer program to improve the handling of resources in the network, and particularly to optimize signaling in the network. The method for controlling resources for a service session by a policy and charging system in a communication network comprises the steps of obtaining, at a first network node, a request including service session data indicating the type of service; determining, based on the service session data obtained at said first network node, a resource type to be assigned to said service; and sending to a second network node an indication of said resource type assigned to said service, according to which resource type it is determined when a service session associated with said service is terminated.

Abstract: For efficiently handling network traffic via a fixed access, classification of UL data traffic in a communication device may be accomplished in a reflective mode by detecting identifiers of outgoing uplink data packets which are complementary to identifiers of incoming downlink data packets. The downlink data packets are already assigned to the traffic classes. The outgoing uplink data packets carrying the complementary identifier are assigned to the same traffic class as the incoming downlink data packets. For this purpose, the communication device is provided with a traffic classificator. In the reflective mode, the traffic classificator locally generates uplink packet classification rules by monitoring received downlink data packets.

Abstract: For efficiently handling network traffic via a fixed access, classification of UL data traffic in a communication device may be accomplished in a reflective mode by detecting identifiers of outgoing uplink data packets which are complementary to identifiers of incoming downlink data packets. The downlink data packets are already assigned to the traffic classes. The outgoing uplink data packets carrying the complementary identifier are assigned to the same traffic class as the incoming downlink data packets. For this purpose, the communication device is provided with a traffic classificator. In the reflective mode, the traffic classificator locally generates uplink packet classification rules by monitoring received downlink data packets.

Abstract: A service class for a transmission of data packets between a service entity and a user equipment is selected from a plurality of service classes. A first transmission context is established between a core network node and the user equipment, and is associated with a first set of attributes for defining a first quality of service for the transmission. Furthermore, a second transmission context is established between an access node and the user equipment, and is associated with a second set of attributes for defining a second quality of service for the transmission. The selected service class determines the first set of attributes by a first unique mapping function performed in the core network node and the selected service class determines the second set of attributes by a second unique mapping function performed in the access node.

Abstract: To handle network traffic, a Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) node receives, from a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) network node, packet inspection control data that maps a specific service to an identifier. The DPI node identifies that a data packet pertains to the specific service. The identifying comprises performing DPI on at least a data section of the data packet. The DPI node notifies the PCRF network node that the DPI node received the data packet and that the data packet pertains to the specific service. The DPI node marks the data packet with the identifier in accordance with the packet inspection control data received from the PCRF network node.

Abstract: A user equipment receives incoming data packets from one of a plurality of bearers. The incoming data packets comprise a first identifier indicating a source. The user equipment also detect outgoing data packets which include a second identifier indicating the source of the first identifier as destination of the outgoing data packet. The user equipment routes detected outgoing data packets which include the second identifier to the same bearer from which the incoming data packets having said first identifier are received. The detecting and routing is selectively activated on the basis of a control signal.

Abstract: In a mobile communication environment, the data traffic is mapped to a number of bearers. In a downlink direction, this is accomplished by filtering data packets on the basis of an identifier which is included into the data packets in response to packet inspection. In the uplink direction, a mirroring function is applied which detects incoming data packets, which are received on one of a plurality of bearers and have a first identifier, and outgoing data packets having a second identifier which is complementary to the first identifier. The outgoing data packets having the complementary second identifier are routed to the same bearer from which the incoming data packets are received.

Abstract: For efficiently handling network traffic via a fixed access, classification of UL data traffic in a communication device (100) may be accomplished in a reflective mode by detecting identifiers of outgoing uplink data packets which are complementary to identifiers of incoming downlink data packets. The downlink data packets are already assigned to the traffic classes (50). The outgoing uplink data packets carrying the complementary identifier are assigned to the same traffic class (50) as the incoming downlink data packets. For this purpose, the communication device (100) is provided with a traffic classificator (110). In the reflective mode, the traffic classificator (110) locally generates uplink packet classification rules (115) by monitoring received downlink data packets.

Abstract: For efficiently handling network traffic via a fixed access, classification of UL data traffic in a communication device may be accomplished in a reflective mode by detecting identifiers of outgoing uplink data packets which are complementary to identifiers of incoming downlink data packets. The downlink data packets are already assigned to the traffic classes. The outgoing uplink data packets carrying the complementary identifier are assigned to the same traffic class as the incoming downlink data packets. For this purpose, the communication device is provided with a traffic classificator. In the reflective mode, the traffic classificator locally generates uplink packet classification rules by monitoring received downlink data packets.

Abstract: A step chain for driving steps of an escalator may include link plates, chain pins, chain bushes, and buffer rollers that are connected to one another to form chain links, which can be moved in relation to one another. The step chain may also include running rollers disposed outside the chain links. The buffer rollers may each be designed in the form of a multi-component part that comprises at least one inner, dimensionally stable sliding component, by way of which the buffer rollers can be arranged in a rotatable manner, respectively, on the chain bushes, and an outer, damping component that is designed to be more elastically deformable than the sliding component. The step chain may be utilized in a person-conveyor device, such as an escalator or a moving walkway, for example.

Abstract: The present invention describes a pharmaceutical composition of biologically active peptides, associated with a controlled release system using cyclodextrins or derivatives thereof, liposomes and biodegradable polymers and/or mixtures of said systems for increasing bioavailability, duration and intensity of the biological effects of the peptide. Specifically, the present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition, a process for preparing same, and the use of a peptide in said composition for preparing medication for intraocular hypertension or glaucoma. The present invention falls within the field of Medical Science, more specifically of preparations for medical purposes, and even more specifically of medicinal preparations containing peptides.

Abstract: Conveyors and people movers, such as escalators and moving walkways, for instance, may include a support member belt comprised of a plurality of support members guided on rails. The support members may be, for example, steps of an escalator or pallets of a moving walkway. Each support member may be secured to a pair of drag rollers that travels along the rails. Further, each support member may include a roller spindle that is held rotationally conjointly in or on a body of the support member. Between the roller spindle and the body of the support member, there may be a plug-in connection by way of which the roller spindle is maintained against an undercut under bias of a latching device.

Abstract: An application executed on a plurality of wireless communication devices (100) measures a performance indicator. The application sends reports (40) of the performance indicator to a server (150). On the basis of the reports (40), the server determines a rate of reporting the performance indicator and sends an indication (50) of the rate of reporting to the application executed on at least some of the wireless communication devices (100). According to the indicated rate of reporting, the application on these wireless communication devices controls a timing of measuring the performance indicator and sending the reports (40) to the server (150).

Abstract: A user equipment receives incoming data packets from one of a plurality of bearers. The incoming data packets comprise a first identifier indicating a source. The user equipment also detect outgoing data packets which include a second identifier indicating the source of the first identifier as destination of the outgoing data packet. The user equipment routes detected outgoing data packets which include the second identifier to the same bearer from which the incoming data packets having said first identifier are received. The detecting and routing is selectively activated on the basis of a control signal.

Abstract: A method is described for associating a data packet (DP) with a packet bearer (PB) in a user equipment (UE1) of a communication network. The data packet is sent in a data flow from an application function of the user equipment, the packet bearer (PB) is established with the user equipment to transmit the data packet (DP) over the communication network towards a further entity, and the user equipment is adapted to establish different packet bearers.

Abstract: A node (36?; 50) generates messages to be sent to a policy controller (30). Further, the node (36?; 50) determines a load value. The load value represents a number of the messages which are sent from the node (36?; 50) to the policy controller in a given time interval. In response to the load value reaching a threshold, the node (36?; 50) limits sending of at least one of the messages to the policy controller.