Abstract: A flow meter records a flow rate and/or an amount of heat of a flowing fluid. A control and evaluation unit ascertains flow rate data and the fitting-dependent direction of through flow is automatically ascertained. A temperature measuring device has first and second temperature sensors for ascertaining a temperature difference between a feed temperature in the feed and a return temperature in the return. The fitting location of the first and second temperature sensors in the feed or the return is automatically ascertained by the control and evaluation unit on the basis of the temperature difference. The control and evaluation unit is automatically configured during first-time or re-installation of the flow meter such that the direction of flow through the meter is adapted to the fitted direction of through flow and/or the temperature sensors are assigned to the feed and the return, respectively.

Abstract: A flow meter records a flow rate and/or an amount of heat of a flowing fluid. A control and evaluation unit ascertains flow rate data and the fitting-dependent direction of through flow is automatically ascertained. A temperature measuring device has first and second temperature sensors for ascertaining a temperature difference between a feed temperature in the feed and a return temperature in the return. The fitting location of the first and second temperature sensors in the feed or the return is automatically ascertained by the control and evaluation unit on the basis of the temperature difference. The control and evaluation unit is automatically configured during first-time or re-installation of the flow meter such that the direction of flow through the meter is adapted to the fitted direction of through flow and/or the temperature sensors are assigned to the feed and the return, respectively.

Abstract: A longwall installation unit is disclosed. The longwall installation unit may form a longwall installation assembly together with other longwall installation units of the same kind. The longwall installation assembly may extend along the longwall face in a longwall mine. The longwall mine may have a compressor device. The longwall installation unit may have a dilution gas nozzle configured to be fluidly connected to the compressor device.

Abstract: Methods for pillar recovery in chamber-and-pillar working materials in underground stratified beds are disclosed. Additionally, tubbing units for pillar recovery in chamber-and-pillar working of materials in underground stratified beds are disclosed. An extraction device is aligned obliquely to pillar galleries located between the pillars and the roof is supported in front of the retreat face of the extraction device with a plurality of tubbing units, each tubbing unit being adjustable in height and width and movable through operation of a vehicle. The tubbing units may be moved through other tubbing units that are set, and reset in another position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for pillar recovery in chamber-and-pillar working of materials and raw materials in underground stratified beds, and to tubbing units 10 which can be advantageously used in the method. According to the invention the extraction device is aligned obliquely to the pillar galleries and the roof is supported in front of the retreat face of the extraction device with a plurality of tubbing units 10, which are adjustable in height and width and can be moved by means of a vehicle 50 through set tubbing units 10 to another position and can there be reset.

Abstract: The invention relates to a container for fluids having a volume (2a) which can be filled with a fluid, and emptied by pressurizing the fluid by subjecting it to internal gas pressure. The invention is characterized in that the container has a valve device (7a) for filling the volume (2a) with the fluid, while the internal gas pressure is generated by compressing a gas trapped in the container (1a). It is thus not necessary to fill the receptacle with pressure gas separately.