Abstract: Titanium oxide containing borosilicate glasses, which have been produced without the use of arsenic and antimony compounds, are provided. An environmentally friendly refining method for providing titanium oxide containing borosilicate glass is also provided. The method includes using oxygen containing selenium compounds as refining agents to provide glasses with good transmittance values in the infrared range and show no disturbing discolorations. The glasses of the present disclosure are particularly suitable for the production of IR light conductors, cover glasses for photo sensors, and UV filters.

Abstract: A drum or drum segment for a drying apparatus of pourable material having built-in components arranged within the drum, which is rotatable about its central axis. The built-in components thoroughly mix and convey the pourable material from a drum entrance to a drum exit while guiding through a tempered gaseous transport fluid. Several support rings are arranged between the built-in components and the drum. The support rings are arranged to be statically supporting, but compensate tensile and compressive stresses in an elastic manner. The support rings are connected to the built-in components, a support frame and the drum, or a combination thereof A method for producing the drum or drum segments includes pre-mounting modules of built-in components and inserting the modules of built-in components into the drum or the drum segment.

Abstract: Titanium oxide containing borosilicate glasses, which have been produced without the use of arsenic and antimony compounds, are provided. An environmentally friendly refining method for providing titanium oxide containing borosilicate glass is also provided. The method includes using oxygen containing selenium compounds as refining agents to provide glasses with good transmittance values in the infrared range and show no disturbing discolorations. The glasses of the present disclosure are particularly suitable for the production of IR light conductors, cover glasses for photo sensors, and UV filters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-radiation cover glass for radiation-sensitive sensors, with low intrinsic ?-radiation, in particular for use with semiconductor technology. The glass includes a glass composition, selected from the following: aluminosilicate glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, in particular borosilicate glass that is devoid of alkali, with a TiO2 content of >0.1-10% by weight, in particular 1-8% by weight.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drum (5) or drum segment (12, 12?, 12?) for a drying apparatus of pourable material, with built-in components (8) being arranged within the drum (5) which is rotatable about its central axis, which built-in components thoroughly mix and convey the pourable material (9) from the drum entrance (4) to the drum exit (6) while guiding through a tempered gaseous transport fluid. The invention consists in that several support rings (7) are arranged between the built-in components (8) and the drum (5), which support rings are arranged to be statically supporting, but compensate tensile and compressive stresses in an elastic manner, and are connected in a positive and/or non-positive way with the built-in components (8) and/or their support frame (14) and the drum (5). A method is further presented with which it is possible to produce drums (5) or drum segments (12) in a simpler and more cost-effective manner than permitted by the prior state of the art.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a low-radiation cover glass with low intrinsic ?-radiation for radiation-sensitive sensors, in particular for use with semiconductor technology, without the production of intermediate moulds, by the direct shaping of plate glass with appropriate dimensions. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.

Abstract: A flat light source having a front plate and a rear part. The front plate is held at a distance from the rear part by spacers. A gaseous filling which is under a pressure lower than the ambient atmospheric pressure is introduced into the intermediate space between the front plate and rear part, and the front plate is of a glass material. To be able to produce flat light sources of this type which have a low intrinsic weight, according to this invention the front plate and/or the rear part can be configured as an at least partly thermally or chemically tempered glass pane or the front plate and/or the rear part can be configured as a glass pane which at least in areas is coated with ductile polymer material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass of high refractive index suitable for the close-vision part of multifocal, in particular phototropic multifocal, spectacle lenses. The glass has a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide) of:SiO.sub.2 28-40; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-8.5; Li.sub.2 O 0-1; Na.sub.2 O 0-2.5; K.sub.2 O 0-5; CaO 0-6; SrO 0-6; BaO 6-12; ZnO 9-16; PbO 32-40; TiO.sub.2 0.3-7; ZrO.sub.2 0.4-5; .SIGMA. Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O 0-5, anda refractive index n.sub.e of 1.66-1.81, an expansion coefficient .alpha..sub.20-300 of 5.7-6.8.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1, a softening point of 650.degree.-700.degree. C. and a glass transition temperature Tg of 520.degree.-560.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass of high refractive index suitable for the close-vision part of multifocal, in particular phototropic multifocal, spectacle lenses. The glass has a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide) of:SiO.sub.2 28-40; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-8.5; Li.sub.2 O 0-1; Na.sub.2 O 0-2.5; K.sub.2 O 0-5; CaO 0-6; SrO 0-6; BaO 6-12; ZnO 9-16; PbO 32-40; TiO.sub.2 0.3-7; ZrO.sub.2 0.3-5; .SIGMA. Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O 0-5, anda refractive index n.sub.e of 1.66-1.81, an expansion coefficient .alpha..sub.20-300 of 5.7-6.8.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1, a softening point of 650.degree.-700.degree. C. and a glass transition temperature Tg of 520.degree.-560.degree. C.

Abstract: A high-refractive index phototropic glass having a refractive index of 1.69 to more than 1.7, an Abbe coefficient of at least 35 and a density of at most 3.5 g/cm.sup.3, has a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO.sub.2 15-33; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 12-22; .SIGMA. SiO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 30-50; Li.sub.2 O 0.5-5.0; Na.sub.2 O 0-3; K.sub.2 O 0-11; .SIGMA. alkali oxides 4-12; BaO 0-23; SrO 0-23; .SIGMA. SrO+BaO 0-23; ZrO.sub.2 5-14; Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 15-24; Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 2-11. As the carrier of the phototropism, the glass also has 0.10 to 0.35 of Ag.sub.2 O; 0.15-0.65 of Cl; 0.15-0.45 of Br and 0.005-0.030 of CuO. The glass can also be doped with 1-3 ppm of gold or one or more platinum metals, especially palladium.

Abstract: A highly refractive, low-density phototropic glass in which the carriers of phototropy are precipitates containing silver, halogens and copper oxide, and which has a density equal to or less than 3.0 g/cm.sup.3, a refractive index equal to or greater than 1.60 and an Abbe number equal to or greater than 40, consisting essentially of, in % by weight on an oxide basis:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 35-50 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 13.5-21 .SIGMA.SiO.sub.2 and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 50-70 Li.sub.2 O 0.0-2.5 Na.sub.2 O 0.0-4.0 K.sub.2 O 0.0-10.0 .SIGMA.Alkali metal oxides 4-14 BaO.sub.2 5.0-10.5 TiO.sub.2 3.5-6.5 ZrO.sub.2 4.5-9.5 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.3 5.0-11.5, ______________________________________the total of the foregoing oxides being 100% by weight, and in addition to the basic glass composition, carriers of phototropy consisting essentially of, in % by weight: ______________________________________ Ag.sub.2 O 0.05-0.25 Br 0.07-0.25 Cl 0.06-0.35 .SIGMA.Br and Cl .ltoreq.0.5 CuO 0.003-0.015.

Abstract: A highly refractive, low-density phototropic glass in which the carriers of phototropy are precipitates containing silver, halogens and copper oxide, and which has a density equal to or less than 3.0 g/cm.sup.3, a refractive index equal to or greater than 1.60 and an Abbe number equal to or greater than 40, consisting essentially of, in % by weight on an oxide basis:SiO.sub.2 : 35-50B.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 13.5-21.SIGMA.SiO.sub.2 and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 50-70Li.sub.2 O: 0.0-2.5Na.sub.2 O: 0.0-4.0K.sub.2 O: 0.0-10.0.SIGMA.Alkali metal oxides: 4-14BaO: 5.0-10.5TiO.sub.2 : 3.5-6.5ZrO.sub.2 : 4.5-9.5Nb.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 5.0-11.5,and in addition to the basic glass composition, carriers of phototropy consisting essentially of, in % by weight:Ag.sub.2 O; 0.05-0.25Br: 0.07-0.25Cl: 0.06-0.35.SIGMA.Br and Cl: .ltoreq.0.5CuO: 0.003-0.015.

Abstract: An ophthalmic glass particularly useful as a segment glass consists essentially of, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 23-32 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-7 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-3 BaO 23-30 PbO 15-30 TiO.sub.2 0.5-10 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-20 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-1.

Abstract: An optical quality glass suitable for use in ophthalmic lenses having a refractive index of at least 1.59, an Abbe number of at least 40.5, a density of no greater than 2.67 g/cm.sup.-3, and a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha. of less than 90.times.10.sup.-7 per .degree.C. contains at least 90 mole % of SiO.sub.2, Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, CaO, and TiO.sub.2, and essentially does not contain Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, or oxides of elements having atomic weights above 90, such as Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, or ZrO.sub.2.