Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for removing samples or introducing fluids from/into system(s) having flexible walls. A sampler/fluid dispenser (3) is fixed on the outside with a connecting area (4) of its base (5) on a sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) of the flexible wall (2) and, in its interior, has a severing element (8). At least the severing element (8) can be pushed forward in the direction of the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) in order to remove the samples and in order to introduce fluids, in such a way that the wall (2) can be perforated within the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6). The system (1) comprises containers, bags or tubes for filling, mixing, transporting, storage of media, such as biological liquids, sera, buffers, ultra-pure water and can be used as biological reactors or cell culture vessels in the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry.

Abstract: In a method of operating a cutting machine, a punching machine or the like, with a sensor, which operates in a danger zone of the machine, and with a control device, the control device interacts with the sensor in such a way that, in an active state of the sensor, the intrusion of an object into the danger zone is detected by the sensor and an appropriate object detection signal is transmitted by the sensor to the control device. After receiving the object detection signal, the control device triggers a safety measure, and to ensure that the safety measure is not triggered unnecessarily and to ensure the safety of the operating personnel, the sensor is switched by the control device into an inactive state before the start of a predetermined process step. The speed of danger-relevant machine parts is thereby limited to a predetermined maximum value.

Abstract: The invention discloses an apparatus for removing samples or introducing fluids from/into system(s) having flexible walls. A sampler/fluid dispenser (3) is fixed on the outside with a connecting area (4) of its base (5) on a sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) of the flexible wall (2) and, in its interior, has a severing element (8). At least the severing element (8) can be pushed forward in the direction of the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6) in order to remove the samples and in order to introduce fluids, in such a way that the wall (2) can be perforated within the sample removal region/fluid dispensing region (6). The system (1) comprises containers, bags or tubes for filling, mixing, transporting, storage of media, such as biological liquids, sera, buffers, ultra-pure water and can be used as biological reactors or cell culture vessels in the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry.

Abstract: A dispenser is disclosed that is particularly suitable for dispensing packaged items such as bandages or membrane filters. The dispenser is provided with a magazine for holding the items, with a distribution assembly for exposure and distribution of the items, an ejector operable in advance/feed and disposal modes, and with a separating assembly for separation of the item from its packaging.

Abstract: A dispenser is disclosed that is particularly suitable for dispensing packaged items such as bandages or membrane filters. The dispenser is provided with a magazine for holding the items, with a distribution assembly for exposure and distribution of the items, an ejector operable in advance/feed and disposal modes, and with a separating assembly for separation of the item from its packaging.

Abstract: A circuit having a load connected to ground, a measuring resistor connected in series with the load; a current source feeding current into the load and the resistor, a different amplifier having one output connected to one end of the resistor and having its output connected to a summing point which is an input from the current source, a reference voltage source having one end connected to the summing point, is improved by an impedance converter having its input circuit connected to another end of the resistor and its output connected to another input for the differential amplifier, the latter output being further connected to an opposite end of the reference voltage source thus serving as floating ground for the reference source and the differential amplifier.