Abstract: In a method for the manufacture of a transmissive optical system from a blank, material ablation is achieved on the blank with an ablative laser, and the pulse duration of the ablative laser is less than 1 ns, and preferably lies between 3 fs and 100 fs, or between 100 fs and 10 ps.

Abstract: Exemplary arrangements relate to a method for producing an implant, in particular an implant configured to be inserted into a Schlemm's canal of an eye, which includes the steps of providing an implant blank, which implant blank is comprised of material that is permeable to laser radiation. The method further includes subjecting at least one region of the implant blank to laser radiation. Subsequent to subjecting the least one region to radiation, the method further includes removing material from the at least one region via fluid etching.

Abstract: In a method for the manufacture of a transmissive optical system from a blank, material ablation is achieved on the blank with an ablative laser, and the pulse duration of the ablative laser is less than 1 ns, and preferably lies between 3 fs and 100 fs, or between 100 fs and 10 ps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for additive manufacturing of components, in particular selective laser melting or laser sintering. The device comprises a processing head (7) with a plurality of spatially separated beam guides, via which one or more laser beams can be directed onto a processing plane (8) along spatially separated beam paths, and one or more optical switching devices (4) with which the beam path of the respective laser beam can be switched between the spatially separated beam paths. The device enables use of a laser beam source (1) for different beam paths or target positions with a processing head (7) of such kind, whereby it is possible to achieve better utilization of the beam sources used and irradiation of the processing plane (8) corresponding to a component geometry to be created with a smaller number of laser beam sources (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for machining a material layer using energetic radiation to produce three-dimensional components by melting a particulate material in layers. In the method, one or more energetic beams of one or more beam sources are directed onto a layer to be machined and guided over the layer by a dynamic beam guidance system. The method is characterized in that at least one of the energetic beams is divided into multiple individual beams by modulation over time, which are directed onto the layer to be machined in a spatially separated manner. The separation is carried out such that the sum of the power of the individual beams corresponds to the power of the respective energetic beam minus power losses caused by the separation process.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for cutting materials using a laser beam, which emerges from a cutting head comprising a cutting nozzle with an inner edge, and is absorbed by the cutting front. The axis of the laser beam is displaced in relation to a workpiece along a cutting line with a fixed orientation in the cutting direction of said workpiece. In this method the position (p) of the cutting head is modulated with regard to its time averaged value, or the laser power and gas pressure in the cutting head are modulated.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for cutting materials using a laser beam, which emerges from a cutting head comprising a cutting nozzle with an inner edge, and is absorbed by the cutting front. The axis of the laser beam is displaced in relation to a workpiece along a cutting line with a fixed orientation in the cutting direction of said workpiece. In this method the position (p) of the cutting head is modulated with regard to its time averaged value, or the laser power and gas pressure in the cutting head are modulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a resonator system with at least two folding elements for folding the beam path. Said folding elements serve to restrict the divergence angle of the radiation. The inventive resonator system is further characterized in that the respective folding is caused by reflection on a reflecting surface of the respective folding element. The beam axis of the radiation and the surface normal of the respective reflecting area are positioned at an angle relative to each other that is greater than the critical angle for the total reflection but smaller than the sum of the critical angle for the total reflection plus the divergence angle of the radiation.

Abstract: An optical amplifier arrangement, including an amplifying medium, which exhibits an approximately rectangular cross section with a long edge and a short edge, as well as at least two highly reflecting mirrors, between which the amplifying medium is disposed, whereby the long or the short edge of the cross section is along the X axis or the Y axis; the Z axis is the optical axis; and the X, Y and Z axis form a rectangular coordinate system. The mirrors are designed and arranged in such a manner that one beam, which is to be amplified and beamed in by an oscillator, passes repeatedly through the amplifying medium in the XZ plane and is amplified; and the size of the beam to be amplified in the X direction becomes larger after each passage.

Abstract: In apparatus for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing at least two electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths &lgr;1, &lgr;2, the improvement comprising at least one polarizing element wherein, the waves enter into said element in a linearly polarized manner.

Abstract: A method for processing moving workpieces with laser radiation that is focused on a to-be-processed workpiece surface by means of a laser beam that is moved but not relative to the workpiece. The laser beam is focused in a line-like manner and its beam spot corresponds practically exclusively and with full a real coverage to the work piece surface to be processed.

Abstract: Controlled melting of the tips of bristles is achieved by simple means using a pulsed laser beam operating in the kilowatt range and having a pulse duration in the microsecond range.

Abstract: In machining a workpiece, maximal absorption of laser irradiation in the workpiece is achieved by a minimal interference by optical back-coupling and plasma effects is achieved by continuously determining the actual value of the laser irradiation and continuously sensing stochastic processes taking place in the machining zone and in response to such measuring and sensing, controlling the modulation of laser irradiation.