Patents by Inventor Reinhold Krallmann

Reinhold Krallmann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6120562
    Abstract: Amino- and/or alkoxytriazines containing at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group which possesses a vinylsulfonyl group or a radical capable of forming a vinylsulfonyl group and may be substituted further, are used as fixation aids when using anionic dyes on hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates and as crosslinkers for regenerated cellulose or materials containing cellulose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolfgang Reuther, Thomas Grosser
  • Patent number: 5632783
    Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures comprising the dyes of the formulae ##STR1## where Kat.sup..sym. is a cation, L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each vinyl or a radical of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -Q, where Q is a group detachable under alkaline reaction conditions, in a weight ratio of from 20:80 to 90:10, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogenous organic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhold Krallmann, Manfred Sulflow
  • Patent number: 5346510
    Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising the dye of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is in each instance the radical of the formula ##STR2## and a dye of the formula ##STR3## where one of the two radicals R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is methoxy and the other is hydroxysulfonyl, andR.sup.4 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhold Krallmann, Regina Laws, Wolfgang Schrott
  • Patent number: 5223607
    Abstract: Reactive azo dyes useful for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing substrates have the formula ##STR1##wherem is 0, 1 or 2,n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,T is carboxyl or hydroxysulfonyl,Hal is fluorine or chlorine,Y is fluorine, chlorine or the radical NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, OR.sup.1 or SR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, andthe ring A may be benzofused and/or substituted, with the proviso thata) the sum total of acidic groups is at least 8 and thatb) when the structural element of the formula ##STR2##is present and Y is fluorine or chlorine and T is hydroxysulfonyl, the sum total of hydroxysulfonyl radicals is at least 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Loeffler, Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 5216137
    Abstract: Azo reactive dyes useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing substrates have the formula ##STR1## where m is 0, 1 or 2,n is 0 or 1,p is 0 or 1,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,T is carboxyl or hydroxysulfonyl,Hal is fluorine or chlorine, andthe ring A may be benzofused or substituted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Loeffler, Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 5076808
    Abstract: Polyamide substrates are dyed from aqueous baths with suitable dyes and with copper complexes of organic N-nitrosohydroxylamines as light stabilizers for the dyed polyamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Alexander Aumueller, Wolfgang Reuther, Reinhold Krallmann, Dieter Wegerle
  • Patent number: 5062861
    Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiopheneazo dyes whose diazo component comes from the 2-aminothiophene series and whose coupling component comes from the aniline series and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of the thiopheneazo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the thiopheneazo dyes and the dyes F in the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
  • Patent number: 4911732
    Abstract: Improved light fastness of dyeings on textile polyester material with disperse dyes is obtainable by dyeing in the presence of certain benzophenone ether esters, some of which are novel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4908041
    Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiophene-azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, X and Y each have defined meanings, and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of thiophene-azo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of thiophene-azo dyes and dyes F in the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
  • Patent number: 4789382
    Abstract: Textile polyester material is dyed with disperse dyes in the presence of specific benzophenone derivatives, some of which are novel, to improve the light fastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1988
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4707161
    Abstract: A process for improving the lightfastness of dyeings obtained with acid dyes and/or metal complex dyes on polyamide textile materials, by treating the latter with 0.01-1% by weight of a copper hydroxamate before, during or after dyeing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Thomas, Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4614804
    Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A and B are H and/or ##STR2## Y is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, ##STR3## or unsubstituted or substituted benzothiazolyl or benzoxazolyl and R is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, phenalkyl or alkoxycarboalkyl, are suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose swollen with water-miscible swelling agents and cellulose-containing fiber material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1986
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Epple, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Hans Weber
  • Patent number: 4613334
    Abstract: A process for improving the lightfastness of dyeings obtained with acid dyes and/or metal complex dyes on polyamide textile materials, by treating the latter and 0.01-1% by weight of a copper hydroxamate before, during or after dyeing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Thomas, Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4537597
    Abstract: Mixtures of dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine, Z is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or acetylamino, R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each allyl or methallyl or are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or alkanoyloxy, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are morpholino or tetra-, penta- or hexamethyleneimino, and one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may furthermore be hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1985
    Assignee: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Hans Weber
  • Patent number: 4486198
    Abstract: Navy dye mixtures essentially contain dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, the radicals R.sup.1 independently of one another are each methyl or ethyl and R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where A is ##STR3## B is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenoxy-C.sub.2 - or -C.sub.3 -alkyl or cyclohexyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, the mixtures containing from 20 to 80 parts of dyes in which R is NH-A-COOB and from 80 to 20 parts of dyes in which R is ##STR4## The novel mixtures are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters, and give dyeings which have, in particular, very good heatfastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Becker, Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4464181
    Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise two or more dyes of the formula ##STR1## ps where X is hydrogen, methyl or chlorine, and R is a radical of the formula OR.sup.1, OCOCH.sub.3, OCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5, R.sup.1 being hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, are very useful for dyeing cellulose esters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Helmut Degen, Johannes P. Dix, Norbert Grund, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4442287
    Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where Hal is chlorine or bromine, X is hydrogen, hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl, n is 1 or 2, or, when X is hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl, may furthermore be O, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each unsubstituted or alkoxy-substituted alkyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 may furthermore be hydrogen, are of high color strength, and very useful for dyeing and printing cellulose-containing fiber material or cellulose swollen by means of water-miscible swelling agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Hartwig, Reinhold Krallmann
  • Patent number: 4405330
    Abstract: Navy mixtures which contain dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine,Y is hydrogen, methoxy or ethoxy andR is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, N(CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2,the mixtures being composed of 10-70% of dyes with Y.dbd.H and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, 5-40% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R.dbd.N(CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 and 5-80% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2.The novel mixtures have excellent tinctorial properties and give very fast dyeings on synthetic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
  • Patent number: 4389216
    Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in the following amounts, based on the total weight of the mixture:______________________________________ X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 39-49%, X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 1-10%, X = Br R.sup.1 = H R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-16%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 15-25%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-9%, and X = Cl ##STR2## R.sup.2 = H 4-10%. ______________________________________The novel mixtures are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1983
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
  • Patent number: 4386934
    Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine, Y is methoxy or ethoxy, and R is ##STR2## NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN, NHCH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2, and wherein the dye of the above formula where X is Br, Y is OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2 is present in an amount of 25-45%, based on the total weight of the mixture, are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer