Patents by Inventor Reinhold Krallmann
Reinhold Krallmann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6120562Abstract: Amino- and/or alkoxytriazines containing at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group which possesses a vinylsulfonyl group or a radical capable of forming a vinylsulfonyl group and may be substituted further, are used as fixation aids when using anionic dyes on hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates and as crosslinkers for regenerated cellulose or materials containing cellulose.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolfgang Reuther, Thomas Grosser
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Patent number: 5632783Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures comprising the dyes of the formulae ##STR1## where Kat.sup..sym. is a cation, L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each vinyl or a radical of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -Q, where Q is a group detachable under alkaline reaction conditions, in a weight ratio of from 20:80 to 90:10, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogenous organic substrates.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1996Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhold Krallmann, Manfred Sulflow
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Patent number: 5346510Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising the dye of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is in each instance the radical of the formula ##STR2## and a dye of the formula ##STR3## where one of the two radicals R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is methoxy and the other is hydroxysulfonyl, andR.sup.4 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhold Krallmann, Regina Laws, Wolfgang Schrott
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Patent number: 5223607Abstract: Reactive azo dyes useful for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing substrates have the formula ##STR1##wherem is 0, 1 or 2,n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,T is carboxyl or hydroxysulfonyl,Hal is fluorine or chlorine,Y is fluorine, chlorine or the radical NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, OR.sup.1 or SR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, andthe ring A may be benzofused and/or substituted, with the proviso thata) the sum total of acidic groups is at least 8 and thatb) when the structural element of the formula ##STR2##is present and Y is fluorine or chlorine and T is hydroxysulfonyl, the sum total of hydroxysulfonyl radicals is at least 10.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1991Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hermann Loeffler, Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 5216137Abstract: Azo reactive dyes useful for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing substrates have the formula ##STR1## where m is 0, 1 or 2,n is 0 or 1,p is 0 or 1,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,T is carboxyl or hydroxysulfonyl,Hal is fluorine or chlorine, andthe ring A may be benzofused or substituted.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1991Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hermann Loeffler, Manfred Patsch, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 5076808Abstract: Polyamide substrates are dyed from aqueous baths with suitable dyes and with copper complexes of organic N-nitrosohydroxylamines as light stabilizers for the dyed polyamide.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1990Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Alexander Aumueller, Wolfgang Reuther, Reinhold Krallmann, Dieter Wegerle
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Patent number: 5062861Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiopheneazo dyes whose diazo component comes from the 2-aminothiophene series and whose coupling component comes from the aniline series and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of the thiopheneazo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the thiopheneazo dyes and the dyes F in the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1990Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 4911732Abstract: Improved light fastness of dyeings on textile polyester material with disperse dyes is obtainable by dyeing in the presence of certain benzophenone ether esters, some of which are novel.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1988Date of Patent: March 27, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4908041Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiophene-azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, X and Y each have defined meanings, and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of thiophene-azo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of thiophene-azo dyes and dyes F in the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
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Patent number: 4789382Abstract: Textile polyester material is dyed with disperse dyes in the presence of specific benzophenone derivatives, some of which are novel, to improve the light fastness.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4707161Abstract: A process for improving the lightfastness of dyeings obtained with acid dyes and/or metal complex dyes on polyamide textile materials, by treating the latter with 0.01-1% by weight of a copper hydroxamate before, during or after dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1986Date of Patent: November 17, 1987Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Thomas, Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4614804Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A and B are H and/or ##STR2## Y is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, ##STR3## or unsubstituted or substituted benzothiazolyl or benzoxazolyl and R is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, phenalkyl or alkoxycarboalkyl, are suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose swollen with water-miscible swelling agents and cellulose-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1983Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Epple, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Hans Weber
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Patent number: 4613334Abstract: A process for improving the lightfastness of dyeings obtained with acid dyes and/or metal complex dyes on polyamide textile materials, by treating the latter and 0.01-1% by weight of a copper hydroxamate before, during or after dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1984Date of Patent: September 23, 1986Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Thomas, Peter Neumann, Dieter Wegerle, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4537597Abstract: Mixtures of dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine, Z is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or acetylamino, R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each allyl or methallyl or are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or alkanoyloxy, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom are morpholino or tetra-, penta- or hexamethyleneimino, and one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may furthermore be hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1984Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Assignee: Basf AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Hans Weber
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Patent number: 4486198Abstract: Navy dye mixtures essentially contain dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, the radicals R.sup.1 independently of one another are each methyl or ethyl and R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where A is ##STR3## B is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenoxy-C.sub.2 - or -C.sub.3 -alkyl or cyclohexyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, the mixtures containing from 20 to 80 parts of dyes in which R is NH-A-COOB and from 80 to 20 parts of dyes in which R is ##STR4## The novel mixtures are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters, and give dyeings which have, in particular, very good heatfastness.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1984Date of Patent: December 4, 1984Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ernst Becker, Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4464181Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise two or more dyes of the formula ##STR1## ps where X is hydrogen, methyl or chlorine, and R is a radical of the formula OR.sup.1, OCOCH.sub.3, OCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5, R.sup.1 being hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, are very useful for dyeing cellulose esters.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1983Date of Patent: August 7, 1984Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Helmut Degen, Johannes P. Dix, Norbert Grund, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4442287Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where Hal is chlorine or bromine, X is hydrogen, hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl, n is 1 or 2, or, when X is hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl, may furthermore be O, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each unsubstituted or alkoxy-substituted alkyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 may furthermore be hydrogen, are of high color strength, and very useful for dyeing and printing cellulose-containing fiber material or cellulose swollen by means of water-miscible swelling agents.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ernst Hartwig, Reinhold Krallmann
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Patent number: 4405330Abstract: Navy mixtures which contain dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine,Y is hydrogen, methoxy or ethoxy andR is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, N(CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2,the mixtures being composed of 10-70% of dyes with Y.dbd.H and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, 5-40% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R.dbd.N(CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 and 5-80% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2.The novel mixtures have excellent tinctorial properties and give very fast dyeings on synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1982Date of Patent: September 20, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
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Patent number: 4389216Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in the following amounts, based on the total weight of the mixture:______________________________________ X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 39-49%, X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 1-10%, X = Br R.sup.1 = H R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-16%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 15-25%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-9%, and X = Cl ##STR2## R.sup.2 = H 4-10%. ______________________________________The novel mixtures are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1982Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
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Patent number: 4386934Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine, Y is methoxy or ethoxy, and R is ##STR2## NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN, NHCH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2, and wherein the dye of the above formula where X is Br, Y is OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2 is present in an amount of 25-45%, based on the total weight of the mixture, are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1982Date of Patent: June 7, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer