Abstract: A transparent display apparatus includes a first transparent substrate, light emitting units arranged for respective pixels on the first transparent substrate, and a strip unit connected to the light emitting units, wherein each of the light emitting units includes at least one light emitting diode having a size of area of 10,000 ?m2 or less, and a size of area having a transmittance of 20% or less accounts for 30% or less of a display area.

Abstract: A transparent electronic device, including: a transparent insulating substrate (TIS); an electronic element which is formed on a main surface of the TIS and which has an area of 250,000 ?m2 or less; and an opaque power feeder configured to feed power to the electronic element. The electronic element is a light-emitting diode element or a sensor. The TIS includes: a first TIS with the electronic element and a first wiring connected to the electronic element being formed on one main surface; and a second TIS with a second wiring being formed on one main surface, the electronic element is not formed on the second TIS, and one end of the first wiring and one end of the second wiring are electrically connected to each other and the opaque power feeder is connected to another end of the second wiring in an edge part of the second TIS.

Abstract: A transparent display apparatus includes a first transparent substrate, light emitting units arranged for respective pixels on the first transparent substrate, and a strip unit connected to the light emitting units, wherein each of the light emitting units includes at least one light emitting diode having a size of area of 10,000 ?m2 or less, and a size of area having a transmittance of 20% or less accounts for 30% or less of a display area.

Abstract: To provide a high quality liquid crystal optical device irrespective of the size of the liquid crystal optical device, while simplifying the production process, and a liquid crystal composition suitable for such a liquid crystal optical device. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal compound which shows liquid crystallinity and which is a non-curable compound, a liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, and a non-liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, wherein the content of the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is larger than the content of the liquid crystalline curable compound, and the total amount of the liquid crystalline curable compound and the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is at least 8 mass % and less than 20 mass % of the entirety.

Abstract: To provide a high quality liquid crystal optical device irrespective of the size of the liquid crystal optical device, while simplifying the production process, and a liquid crystal composition suitable for such a liquid crystal optical device. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal compound which shows liquid crystallinity and which is a non-curable compound, a liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, and a non-liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, wherein the content of the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is larger than the content of the liquid crystalline curable compound, and the total amount of the liquid crystalline curable compound and the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is at least 8 mass % and less than 20 mass % of the entirety.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal optical device which has high quality even when it is large-sized, and which can operate at low power consumption. A liquid crystal optical device 100 comprising a pair of substrates 10, 20 facing each other, at least one of which having transparency to light, an electrooptical functional layer sandwiched between the substrates, and an electric field applying means to generate an electric field in the electrooptical functional layer, wherein the electrooptical functional layer contains a liquid crystal compound having a positive dielectric anisotropy and showing liquid crystallinity, and an alignment-controlling material for controlling the alignment of the liquid crystal compound, and the electric field applying means is so constituted as to generate an electric field containing lines of electric force substantially in parallel with the substrate surface of at least one of the substrates.

Abstract: An adhesive layer-equipped transparent plate 1 comprising a transparent plate 10 and an adhesive layer 14 formed on one surface of the transparent plate 10, wherein the adhesive layer 14 has a layer portion 18 spreading over the surface of the transparent plate 10 and the seal portion 20 surrounding the periphery of the layer portion 18; and the layer portion 18 is made of a cured product of a layer portion-forming curable resin composition comprising a curable compound (II) containing a specific urethane acrylate oligomer (A), a monomer (B) and a monomer (C), and a non-curable oligomer (III) which does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) at the time of curing and which has a hydroxy group.

Abstract: A liquid crystal optical device comprising a pair of substrates having an electrode pair formed; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates; an alignment layer to align the liquid crystal, provided on each of the facing surfaces of the substrates; and a polymer structure provided on the alignment layer; wherein the polymer structure is formed by curing a curable compound represented by the following formula (1), and when a voltage is not applied, liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of an interface between the liquid crystal layer and the polymer structure have at least one direction of director different from the alignment direction by the alignment layer: A1-O—R1—O—Z—O—R2—O-A2 ??Formula (1) wherein each of A1 and A2 is independently a curable functional group to be polymerized by an external energy, each of R1 and R2 is independently selected from a linear alkylene group with carbon number of 2 to 5 which may have a methyl group or an ethyl group as a branched chain, and Z is a bivalent

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image display with a function for transmitting light from a subject to be observed, the image display including: a display element which includes a pair of transparent substrates with electrodes and a liquid crystal layer which is sandwiched between the pair of substrates with electrodes and is capable of being in a light transmitting state and a light scattering state, the display element being brought into the light transmitting state when no voltage is applied and being brought into the light scattering state when a voltage is applied; a light source which inputs light substantially parallel with a surface of the liquid crystal layer into the liquid crystal layer; and a timing control circuit which brings at least a part of a display surface of the display element into the light scattering state or the light transmitting state in conjunction with the state of light emission into the liquid crystal layer of the light source in the presence of external light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal optical device showing small haze value in transparent state and being excellent in productivity, a process for producing such a device, and a liquid crystal composition for producing such a device. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition containing a nematic liquid crystal and at least two types of optically active materials having different optical rotatory directions, wherein one of the optically active materials having different optical rotatory directions is a non-curable compound, the other one of the optically active materials is a curable compound, and the liquid crystal composition as a whole shows a nematic phase.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal optical device showing a low haze value in the transparent state, further an excellent stability in the transparent-scattering characteristics and productivity, and to provide a production process thereof. The liquid crystal optical device in the embodiment 1 of the present invention is a liquid crystal optical device 1 comprising a pair of insulating substrates 11 and 21, of which at least one is transparent, electrodes 12 and 22 formed on respective inner faces of the substrates, and a composite 50 comprising nematic liquid crystal and a cured material, interposed between the inner faces of the substrates.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal optical device showing small haze value in transparent state and being excellent in productivity, a process for producing such a device, and a liquid crystal composition for producing such a device. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition containing a nematic liquid crystal and at least two types of optically active materials having different optical rotatory directions, wherein one of the optically active materials having different optical rotatory directions is a non-curable compound, the other one of the optically active materials is a curable compound, and the liquid crystal composition as a whole shows a nematic phase.