Abstract: A display device suitable for augmented reality glasses or other display applications includes a three panels of ultra-dense micro-LED arrays integrated in a compact form factor. The panels each monochromatically generate red, green, and blue components of an image, and an optical element optically combines the image components to form an output image. Each panel includes a backplane with timing logic and CMOS pixel drivers for driving the micro-LED arrays. The backplanes may be interconnected in a master-slave configuration in which a master backplane receives image data from a host processor and sends image data directly or indirectly to the slave backplanes. The master backplane may furthermore output various timing signals to the slave backplanes to synchronize output of the image components.

Abstract: A micro-LED display has an array of separately controllable micro-LEDs and corresponding pixel drivers. The pixel drivers have pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator circuits for the LEDs. The PWM generator circuits include the following. N input nodes are coupled to receive N control bits that determine a brightness of the LEDs. An output node is coupled to output the drive signal to the LEDs. Each of N transistors are connected between one of the input nodes and the output node. Each transistor is controlled by a clock signal CKn and couples the input node to the output node as controlled by the clock signal CKn.

Abstract: A micro-LED display has an array of separately controllable micro-LEDs and corresponding pixel drivers. The pixel drivers have pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator circuits for the LEDs. The PWM generator circuits include the following. N input nodes are coupled to receive N control bits that determine a brightness of the LEDs. An output node is coupled to output the drive signal to the LEDs. Each of N transistors are connected between one of the input nodes and the output node. Each transistor is controlled by a clock signal CKn and couples the input node to the output node as controlled by the clock signal CKn.

Abstract: An independent eye-mounted device includes a display that projects pixels onto a retina of a user's eye. The device also includes a memory storing an application, and a processing device coupled to the memory to execute the application. The application populates a canvas with images of rendered graphic objects used by the application. The device further includes a real-time graphics module that, repeatedly and in real-time, transfers the images of the rendered graphic objects from the canvas to the display.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that allow for secure wireless communication between a contact lens system and an accessory device to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. In certain embodiments, tampering attempts by potential attackers are thwarted by using a Physically Unclonable Functions (PUF) circuit that is immune to reverse engineering. In addition, sensors monitor a to-be-protected electronic device to detect tampering attempts and physical attacks to ensure the physical integrity of the communication system.

Abstract: An eye-mounted device includes a contact lens that contains a femtoimager and corresponding femtoprojector. The femtoimager captures images of a user's surrounding environment. Images captured by the femtoimager are transmitted to the femtoprojector via a signal path containing digital image processing circuitry to perform one or more image processing functions on the captured images. The image processing circuitry comprises a plurality of filters connected in series and/or parallel that are configurable to implement different types of image processing, depending on the content of the images captured by the femtoimager. Compute approximation and simplification is utilized to reduce the power consumption within the lens. Components outside the contact lens determine the type of image processing, thus reducing power consumption within the contact lens. The femtoprojector then projects the resulting images to the user's retina.

Abstract: Presented are eye-controlled user-machine interaction systems and methods that, based on input variables that comprise orientation and motion of an electronic contact lens, assist the wearer of the contact lens carrying a femtoprojector to control and navigate a virtual scene that may be superimposed onto the real-world environment. Various embodiments provide for smooth, intuitive, and naturally flowing eye-controlled, interactive operations between the wearer and a virtual environment. In certain embodiments, eye motion information is used to wake a smart electronic contact lens, activate tools in a virtual scene, or any combination thereof without the need for blinking, winking, hand gestures, and use of buttons.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that allow for secure wireless communication between a contact lens system and an accessory device to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. In certain embodiments, tampering attempts by potential attackers are thwarted by using a Physically Unclonable Functions (PUF) circuit that is immune to reverse engineering. In addition, sensors monitor a to-be-protected electronic device to detect tampering attempts and physical attacks to ensure the physical integrity of the communication system.

Abstract: Presented are eye-controlled user-machine interaction systems and methods that, based on input variables that comprise orientation and motion of an electronic contact lens, assist the wearer of the contact lens carrying a femtoprojector to control and navigate a virtual scene that may be superimposed onto the real-world environment. Various embodiments provide for smooth, intuitive, and naturally flowing eye-controlled, interactive operations between the wearer and a virtual environment. In certain embodiments, eye motion information is used to wake a smart electronic contact lens, activate tools in a virtual scene, or any combination thereof without the need for blinking, winking, hand gestures, and use of buttons.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that allow for secure wireless communication between a contact lens system and an accessory device to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. In certain embodiments, tampering attempts by potential attackers are thwarted by using a Physically Unclonable Functions (PUF) circuit that is immune to reverse engineering. In addition, sensors monitor a to-be-protected electronic device to detect tampering attempts and physical attacks to ensure the physical integrity of the communication system.

Abstract: A device for communicating data with a contact lens through a communication interface is disclosed. In embodiments of the invention, an accessory device identifies one or more wireless channels to communicate with a contact lens. Scheduling of this wireless communication is performed such that a preferred channel is selected based on noise and/or interference. In certain embodiments, a centralized scheduler, such as a Wi-Fi access point, is used to reserve the preferred channel within the associated wireless network so that clients within the network don't use this channel.

Abstract: An eye-mounted display includes a femtoprojector, which includes a backplane and a frontplane. The backplane receives data (e.g., data packets) that specify the image to be projected by the eye-mounted display. It converts this data to drive signals (e.g., current) to drive the frontplane. The frontplane contains an array of light emitters (e.g., LEDs) that produce light according to the drive signals, thus generating the desired image. In one approach, the image is deconstructed and transmitted to the backplane as needed as microframes which are displayed asynchronously and only for regions where the image has changed, rather than continuously scanning full picture frames at the full frame rate. In another aspect, the femtoprojector has variable pitch between adjacent light emitters.

Abstract: A device for communicating data with a contact lens through a communication interface is disclosed. In embodiments of the invention, an accessory device identifies one or more wireless channels to communicate with a contact lens. Scheduling of this wireless communication is performed such that a preferred channel is selected based on noise and/or interference. In certain embodiments, a centralized scheduler, such as a Wi-Fi access point, is used to reserve the preferred channel within the associated wireless network so that clients within the network don't use this channel.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods that allow for secure wireless communication between a contact lens system and an accessory device to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. In certain embodiments, tampering attempts by potential attackers are thwarted by using a Physically Unclonable Functions (PUF) circuit that is immune to reverse engineering. In addition, sensors monitor a to-be-protected electronic device to detect tampering attempts and physical attacks to ensure the physical integrity of the communication system.

Abstract: An eye-mounted display includes a femtoprojector, which includes a backplane and a frontplane. The backplane receives data (e.g., data packets) that specify the image to be projected by the eye-mounted display. It converts this data to drive signals (e.g., current) to drive the frontplane. The frontplane contains an array of light emitters (e.g., LEDs) that produce light according to the drive signals, thus generating the desired image. In one approach, the image is deconstructed and transmitted to the backplane as needed as microframes which are displayed asynchronously and only for regions where the image has changed, rather than continuously scanning full picture frames at the full frame rate. In another aspect, the femtoprojector has variable pitch between adjacent light emitters.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and techniques for performing peak detection are described. A described receiver includes a first amplifier to amplify an input signal to generate a first amplified signal; a mixer to downconvert the first amplified signal to generate a downconverted signal; a second amplifier to amplify the downconverted signal to generate a second amplified signal; a filter, being selectably engageable by the receiver, a peak detector configured to perform voltage measurements of the second amplified signal; and switch circuitry. The switch circuitry is configured to selectably disengage the filter during a first measurement phase during which a first voltage measurement performed by the peak detector is indicative of an output voltage swing of the first amplifier, and to selectably engage the filter during a second measurement phase during which a second voltage measurement performed by the peak detector is indicative of an output voltage swing of the second amplifier.

Abstract: A power amplifier includes an array of transistors having outputs that are connected in parallel to one another and coupled to an output network. The power amplifier further includes digital circuitry, configured to receive a sequence of control words that specify respective amplitudes of a signal to be transmitted in respective time intervals, and to transmit the signal by performing, for each control word and respective time interval: partitioning the control word into a Least Significant Bit (LSB) portion and a Most Significant Bit (MSB) portion; selecting a time duration based on the LSB portion; selecting an amplitude based on the MSB portion; and activating the array of transistors during the time interval in accordance with the selected time duration and the selected amplitude.

Abstract: Systems and techniques relating to wireless communication devices and reconfigurable an integrated RF Front-End for dual-band WLAN transceivers include, according to an aspect, an integrated circuit chip comprising: radio frequency (RF) Front-End circuitry, wherein the RF Front-End circuitry comprises (i) an antenna input line configured to connect with one or more antennas of a wireless communication device, (ii) a transmitter input line, (ii) a first receiver output line, (iii) and a second receiver output line; harmonic trap circuitry coupled with the RF Front-End circuitry via the antenna input line, the harmonic trap circuitry being fully integrated on the integrated circuit chip.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first circuit transmitting a first signal to a port, a second circuit receiving a second signal from the port, a first peak-notch filter coupled between the port and the first circuit and configured to pass the first signal and block the second signal, a second peak-notch filter coupled between the port and the second circuit and configured to pass the second signal and block the first signal, and a third filter coupled between an input of the first filter and a ground or between an output of the second filter and the ground. The first signal has a first frequency and the second signal has a second frequency that is different from the first frequency.

Abstract: A circuit includes a reference voltage circuit, a filter circuit configured to receive an output of the reference voltage circuit, and a voltage follower configured to receive an output of the filter circuit and generate a bias voltage. The filter circuit is configured to combine signals on a reference ground with the output of the reference voltage circuit. A method of providing a bias voltage includes generating a reference voltage using a reference voltage circuit, filtering the reference voltage to generate a second voltage using a filter circuit, and generating the bias voltage according to the second voltage using a voltage follower circuit. Filtering the reference voltage includes combining a fluctuation of the reference ground with the reference voltage.