Abstract: A novel write/read head for magnetic stripe card readers includes a magnetostrictive read element in a structure which permits the close spacing between read and write heads required of insertion type value card apparatus yet provides magnetic isolation of the read head from the write field generated at the gap of the write head. The use of a second magnetostrictive element in the read head permits the implementation of a security system which precludes the possibility of altering or counterfeiting the cards. Accordingly, high denomination value cards can be issued with a relatively high degree of confidence and that magnetic stripe cards, in general, can be issued with that same degree of confidence.

Abstract: A video cassette rotary scanner is adapted for high capacity, high speed, digital audio spectrum data recording by the use of a buffer memory and a servo control system. The buffer memory is operative at a speed much higher than that of the tape. The tape is maintained at relaxed tension until a high data occupancy signal from the buffer activates the data write operation. In response, the tape tension is increased for a write operation, and relaxed again only when the buffer sends a low data occupancy signal. The use of the buffer along with capstan, take-up reel and supply reel motors responsive to the two signals permits tape wear to be decreased substantially while increasing tape capacity.

Abstract: A bank check reader operative without the necessity of a constant rate of check movement is achieved by imposing a set of flux reversals over the magnetic ink characters to be read. The flux reversals permit a pulse count sequence to be generated which is unique to each magnetic ink character independent of the rate of check movement.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a write-after-read magnetic head assembly employs rectangular wafers sliced from a block of abrasion-resistive material. The block is prepared, prior to slicing, with pairs of opposed slots extending inwardly from anterior and posterior surfaces. The slots are adapted to include inserts of magnetically soft material. The inserts at the anterior surface also are of high cost abrasion-resistive materials necessary for digital recording systems but represent a relatively tiny amount of such materials. Pairs of wafers are juxtaposed in a manner to form a core equivalent structure and two such wafer pairs are mounted in an assembly which defines write after read heads for two tracks in a manner to preserve azimuth and avoid crossfeed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a write-after-read magnetic head assembly employs rectangular wafers sliced from a block of abrasion-resistive material. The block is prepared, prior to slicing, with pairs of opposed slots extending inwardly from anterior and posterior surfaces. The slots are adapted to include inserts of magnetically soft material. The inserts at the anterior surface also are of high cost abrasion-resistive materials necessary for digital recording systems but represent a relatively tiny amount of such materials. Pairs of wafers are juxtaposed in a manner to form a core equivalent structure and two such wafer pairs are mounted in an assembly which defines write after read heads for two tracks in a manner to preserve aximuth and avoid feed.

Abstract: A credit card security system includes a system to generate a security code number determined by the spatial positions of corresponding data in two different forms of encoded data on the card. The system generates the security code number each time a card is used and compares it to a stored security number generated in the same way when the card was first encoded or previously used. The system is described in terms of a card having a familiar magnetic stripe and embossed character encoding, and apparatus for sensing the embossed characters is disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus for magnetically encoding a card which includes a timing wheel frictionally engaging the card as the card is moved along a slot. The wheel has about its peripheral annulus a series of evenly spaced magnetic timing bits which are read out by a read head located adjacent the annular surface of the wheel. As the card moves along the slot, the frictional engagement rotates the wheel in a precise one-to-one spatial relationship between the position of the card and the rotative position of the wheel, and hence of the rate at which the timing bits are picked up by the read head. The output from the read head is interfaced with a unique card code to cause coding bits to be applied by a write head to the card as it continues to move along the slot. The position of the code bits on the card are precisely determined by the timing bits through an interfacing circuit which includes a series of AND gates.

Abstract: Apparatus for magnetically encoding a card which includes a timing wheel frictionally engaging the card as the card is moved along a slot. The wheel has about its peripheral annulus a series of evenly spaced magnetic timing bits which are read out by a read head located adjacent the annular surface of the wheel. As the card moves along the slot, the frictional engagement rotates the wheel in a precise one-to-one spatial relationship between the position of the card and the rotative position of the wheel, and hence of the rate at which the timing bits are picked up by the read head. The output from the read head is interfaced with a unique card code to cause coding bits to be applied by a write head to the card as it continues to move along the slot. The positions of the code bits on the card are precisely determined by the timing bits through an interfacing circuit, which includes a series of AND gates.

Abstract: An Automatic Teller Machine is adapted to block the acceptance of foreign objects. A blocking member is misaligned with an entrance slot except when sensors signal the presence of an object which meets established criteria. In the presence of the signals, the blocking member is moved into alignment with the slot permitting passage of the conforming objects.

Abstract: Jitter, characteristic of gear trains used for precision movement of magnetic cards in gear driven card readers-writers, is eliminated by forming, in situ, a resilient material as a dampening arrangement in a recess in the gear to which a drive shaft is connected for driving that movement. Alternative dampening spring arrangements are disclosed.