Abstract: Disclosed is a process whereby completed catalysts can be produced from the iron oxides, and these catalysts can be activated and employed directly after activation for ammonia synthesis from synthesis gas, comprising for example a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen. A process is also disclosed to produce pre-reduced catalyst precursors, which are first reduced under controlled conditions and subsequently passivated in an oxidizing atmosphere, before they are used in ammonia synthesis as catalysts. These pre-reduced catalysts can be activated significantly more quickly and under milder conditions than the iron oxides.

Abstract: An iron-containing catalyst for ammonia synthesis, characterized in that it contains the promoters potassium, calcium and aluminum, wherein the proportion of potassium, calculated as K2O, is 0.08% to 0.6% by weight, the proportion of calcium, calculated as CaO, is 0.8% to 2.2% by weight and the proportion of aluminum, calculated as Al2O3, is 1.0% to 2.3% by weight, is described. The invention further relates to the production of the catalyst according to the invention and to a process for ammonia synthesis using the catalyst according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing iron-containing shaped catalyst bodies by means of 3D printing technology and to iron-containing shaped catalyst bodies that are obtainable by this method and to their use as catalysts in the ammonia synthesis or the Fischer-Tropsch reaction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process whereby completed catalysts can be produced from the iron oxides, and these catalysts can be activated and employed directly after activation for ammonia synthesis from synthesis gas, comprising for example a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen. A process is also disclosed to produce pre-reduced catalyst precursors, which are first reduced under controlled conditions and subsequently passivated in an oxidizing atmosphere, before they are used in ammonia synthesis as catalysts. These pre-reduced catalysts can be activated significantly more quickly and under milder conditions than the iron oxides.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing 1,2-pentanediol by reacting furfuryl alcohol with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system contains platinum oxide or contains ruthenium supported on aluminum oxide or activated carbon. The invention also relates to the respective catalysts and processes for producing the catalyst system.