Abstract: A calibration system comprises an actuator circuit comprising a first delay circuit that receives a plurality of data pulses and a second delay circuit that receives the pulses, wherein one of the first and second delay circuits delays the data pulses independently of the other of the first and second delay circuits; a data switch that receives an output of the actuator circuit including delay data signals of the data pulses from the first and second delay circuits and switches and outputs a plurality of local oscillator (LO) signals for output as a controlled LO signal according to control signals of the delay data signals and applied to the data switch. At least one calibration switch receives the output of the actuator circuit and the plurality of LO+ and LO? signals, and outputs a second controlled LO signal output to a sense circuit.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a free running oscillator, that includes a switch capacitor based frequency-to-voltage converter (F2V), a comparator, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), which may be collectively configured to reduce amplifier offset and flicker noise while increasing effective gain of the amplifier of the comparator. The F2V may produce a feedback voltage Vfb corresponding to frequencies of output of the VCO. The comparator may be configured to sample a reference voltage Vref using a sampling capacitor, compare Vref to Vfb, and generate an output based on any difference between Vref and Vfb, where the output may be integrated using an integrating capacitor of the comparator. The comparator may compensate for parasitic capacitance at the output of the amplifier by using an amplifier having two outputs, with the sampling capacitor and integrating capacitor being coupled to respectively different outputs of the amplifier.

Abstract: A calibration system comprises an actuator circuit comprising a first delay circuit that receives a plurality of data pulses and a second delay circuit that receives the pulses, wherein one of the first and second delay circuits delays the data pulses independently of the other of the first and second delay circuits; a data switch that receives an output of the actuator circuit including delay data signals of the data pulses from the first and second delay circuits and switches and outputs a plurality of local oscillator (LO) signals for output as a controlled LO signal according to control signals of the delay data signals and applied to the data switch. At least one calibration switch receives the output of the actuator circuit and the plurality of LO+ and LO? signals, and outputs a second controlled LO signal output to a sense circuit.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a free running oscillator, that includes a switch capacitor based frequency-to-voltage converter (F2V), a comparator, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), which may be collectively configured to reduce amplifier offset and flicker noise while increasing effective gain of the amplifier of the comparator. The F2V may produce a feedback voltage Vfb corresponding to frequencies of output of the VCO. The comparator may be configured to sample a reference voltage Vref using a sampling capacitor, compare Vref to Vfb, and generate an output based on any difference between Vref and Vfb, where the output may be integrated using an integrating capacitor of the comparator. The comparator may compensate for parasitic capacitance at the output of the amplifier by using an amplifier having two outputs, with the sampling capacitor and integrating capacitor being coupled to respectively different outputs of the amplifier.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a free running oscillator, including: a voltage controlled oscillator circuit including an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to provide an oscillation signal, wherein the input voltage controls a frequency of the oscillation signal; a frequency to voltage circuit including an input configured to receive the oscillation signal and an output configured to produce a voltage dependent on a frequency of the oscillation signal; a comparison circuit including an input and an output comprising: a first amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, wherein the first input received one of a reference voltage and the output of frequency to voltage circuit; a second amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, fir

Abstract: A current steering Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), a video adapter including a current steering DAC, and a video circuit including a current steering DAC are described. In one embodiment, a current steering DAC includes multiple DAC unit cells that are connected in parallel with each other. Each of the DAC unit cells includes three output switches connected to a current source. The three output switches are configured to form two differential pairs of switches that are placed in parallel with each other and share a negative output switch of the three output switches. The current steering DAC also includes at least one switch control circuit configured to receive digital input data and to control the three output switches of each of the DAC unit cells to generate differential analog output data based on the digital input data and a current from the current source. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A current steering Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), a video adapter including a current steering DAC, and a video circuit including a current steering DAC are described. In one embodiment, a current steering DAC includes multiple DAC unit cells that are connected in parallel with each other. Each of the DAC unit cells includes three output switches connected to a current source. The three output switches are configured to form two differential pairs of switches that are placed in parallel with each other and share a negative output switch of the three output switches. The current steering DAC also includes at least one switch control circuit configured to receive digital input data and to control the three output switches of each of the DAC unit cells to generate differential analog output data based on the digital input data and a current from the current source. Other embodiments are also described.