Abstract: The converter includes a plurality of input lines and one or more output lines. Each input line is connected to a group of supply circuits and the supply circuits of each group are connected to different output lines. The electric generator comprises a stator and a rotor. The stator has a plurality of windings. Each winding has a plurality of phases. Each phase comprises bars connected in series. The phases have a first connection at one end, a second connection at the other end and a third connection in an intermediate position between the first and the second connection.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a generator system for operating a generator. The method for operating the generator includes exciting the field winding of a rotor of the generator by a first exciter device, driving a second exciter device while operating the generator with the first exciter device, and switching the second exciter device to excite the generator in case the first exciter device feeds to the generator not sufficient energy for operating the generator during a malfunction of the first exciter device. Further, a corresponding generator system is described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a generator system for operating a generator. The method for operating the generator includes exciting the field winding of a rotor of the generator by a first exciter device, driving a second exciter device while operating the generator with the first exciter device, and switching the second exciter device to excite the generator in case the first exciter device feeds to the generator not sufficient energy for operating the generator during a malfunction of the first exciter device. Further, a corresponding generator system is described.

Abstract: A converter has converting groups with a first stage connected to input lines thereof and a second stage connected to output lines. The first and second stages have positive and negative branches that are connected together.

Abstract: A sheet-material piercer (1) for a container closure (2) of the push-pull type is of essentially rotationally symmetrical design and can be inserted into the container closure (2) in the direction of the axis of rotation of symmetry (R) such that it can be displaced axially independently of the push-pull part of the container closure (2). The sheet-material piercer (1) is in one piece and has at least one sealing formation (16, 17, 18) which is likewise of rotationally symmetrical design and is arranged between an actuating end (13) and a piercing end (14). The sealing formation (16, 17, 18) is designed for sealing and latching contact with the container closure (2). Also proposed is a container closure (2) for a container (3) with a so-called push-pull closure and such a sheet-material piercer (1).

Abstract: A sheet-material piercer (1) for a container closure (2) of the push-pull type is of essentially rotationally symmetrical design and can be inserted into the container closure (2) in the direction of the axis of rotation of symmetry (R) such that it can be displaced axially independently of the push-pull part of the container closure (2). The sheet-material piercer (1) is in one piece and has at least one sealing formation (16, 17, 18) which is likewise of rotationally symmetrical design and is arranged between an actuating end (13) and a piercing end (14). The sealing formation (16, 17, 18) is designed for sealing and latching contact with the container closure (2). Also proposed is a container closure (2) for a container (3) with a so-called push-pull closure and such a sheet-material piercer (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a “push-pull” type closure (2) for a container comprising a cover part (1) which can be placed about a container opening and which comprises a sealing lip (4), and a sliding part (6) which is applied in a displaceable manner to the cover part (1). An outflow opening (5) can be opened or closed by displacing the sliding part (6) on the cover part (1). A splitable or piercable closure film (77) is applied to the sealing lip (4), whereby an additional chamber (8) which is divided in a sealed manner in relation to the contents of the container, is formed the inner chamber of the cover part (1) which is oriented towards the sliding part (6). A pin (9) is applied in a displaceable manner to the cover part (1) and comprises a tearing and piercing device (10). The closure film (7) can be torn open or pierced when the pin (9) is actuated and a substance or active substance can be added to the additional chamber (8) which can also penetrate into the container.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting articles is housed in a parallelepipedic casing, on the front panel of which is arranged a display part of a playing part. An article-return part with an article-receiving container is also provided in the apparatus. The front panel of the casing is subdivided into a number of fields of which one field forms a door for an access to an article collecting container. A gaming machine is arranged in another field, and the article-return part in the third field. The gaming machine is at least partly visible through a window so that its game can be seen. Increased use of the apparatus results from the visibility and/or audibility of the game.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting articles is housed in a parallelepipedic casing, on the front panel of which is arranged a display part of a playing part. An article-return part with an article-receiving container is also provided in the apparatus. The front panel of the casing is subdivided into a number of fields of which one field forms a door for an access to an article collecting container. A gaming machine is arranged in another field, and the article-return part in the third field. The gaming machine is at least partly visible through a window so that its game can be seen. Increased use of the apparatus results from the visibility and/or audibility of the game.

Abstract: The method of making expanded and fiberized tobacco stem and stalk materials having increased filling capacity and suitable for use as filler in smoking articles comprising conditioning said stem material by adjusting the moisture content to a level of at least about 10% to about 50% by weight while maintained at a temperature of about 115.degree. to 170.degree. C. and a pressure of about 10 to 100 psig for a period of from about 0.1 to 5 minutes and mechanically fiberizing the thus treated stem material while it is under a pressure of about 10 to 100 psig between fiberizing surfaces maintained from about 0.05 to 0.3 inch apart. The invention also includes smoking articles made from such expanded stem material having increased filling capacity and lowered "tar" and nicotine.