Abstract: A modular wheeled mobile ultrasonic structure detection apparatus is disclosed, including a mobile detection platform, at least one ultrasonic detection roller, at least one ultrasonic sensor, and a steering balance mechanism including a connecting arm and at least one balancing apparatus; the balancing apparatus includes a balancing cylinder hinged to the connecting arm, a balancing spring provided in the balancing cylinder, and a steering linkage hinged to the mobile detection platform, a piston being connected to one end of the steering linkage away from the mobile detection platform and the balancing spring being in contact with the piston; and the piston can move along a length direction of the balancing cylinder and thereby define a direction of the steering linkage. When the structure surface fluctuates, bends, or turns, the mobile detection platform can rotate relative to the connecting arm to change the moving posture to adapt to various complex detection conditions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an adaptive damping nonlinear spring-variable damping system and a mobile platform system, with the nonlinear spring-variable damping system applied to the mobile platform. The nonlinear spring-variable damping system is characterized in that the system comprises: an oil cylinder accommodating damping oil; a piston, accommodated in the oil cylinder and movable along the oil cylinder to make the damping oil flow; at least one connecting rod, connected to the piston; at least one spring, whose deformation process is constrained by the connecting rod; and a damping adaptive adjustment device, configured to be able to adaptively change the flow resistance of the damping oil according to the vibration of the mobile platform, so as to control the system damping; wherein, when the mobile platform vibrates, the connecting rod and the spring can subject the piston to a nonlinear spring force.