Abstract: A patch antenna includes a thermally conductive first patch, an RF feed and a thermally conductive cavity. The thermally conductive first patch is configured to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal. The RF feed is configured to feed the RF signal to the first patch. The first patch is located within and mechanically connected to the thermally conductive cavity. The thermally conductive cavity is configured to dissipate thermal energy from the first patch.

Abstract: A patch antenna includes: an upper patch radiator, a lower patch radiator beneath the upper patch radiator, an upper feed layer beneath the lower patch radiator, a ground plane beneath the upper feed and a lower feed layer beneath the ground plane. The upper feed layer couples a first feed line to the upper patch radiator. The ground plane has slot apertures in orthogonal directions, to obtain orthogonal polarizations. The lower feed layer couples a second feed line to the lower patch radiator. The upper feed layer is coupled to the lower patch radiator via the ground plane slot aperture in one direction, and the lower feed layer is coupled to the lower patch radiator via the ground plane slot aperture in an orthogonal direction.

Abstract: An end-fire tapered slot antenna is described. The antenna includes a conductive ground plane having a pass-through opening recessed therein, and a dual tapered slot element (DTSE) passing through the pass-through opening. The DTSE includes a substrate, a radiating portion including a first and second pairs of radiating wings symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the substrate, and a base portion electrically coupled to the radiating portion and including first and second pairs of the legs passing through the pass-through opening of the conductive ground plane. The legs inner edges define a slot line on each side of the substrate having a tapered shape with increasing a distance between the inner edges. Vias elements are arranged along an entire perimeter of the radiating wings electrically connecting the radiating wings and the legs arranged on the opposite sides of the substrate.

Abstract: An antenna element and a phased array antenna including a plurality of such antenna elements are described. The antenna element includes a waveguide configured for operating in a below-cutoff mode and having a cavity, an exciter configured for exciting the waveguide, and a shield. The shield includes a holder arranged within the cavity, and a front plate mounted on the holder and disposed over at least a part of the exciter.

Abstract: An antenna element and a phased array antenna including a plurality of such antenna elements are described. The antenna element includes a waveguide configured for operating in a below-cutoff mode and having a cavity, an exciter configured for exciting the waveguide, and a shield. The shield includes a holder arranged within the cavity, and a front plate mounted on the holder and disposed over at least a part of the exciter.

Abstract: A method of suppressing grating lobes generated in a radiating pattern of a phased array antenna, and a patch antenna element for use in the phased array antenna are described. The phased array antenna is formed from a plurality of symmetrical patch antenna elements spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other. Each patch antenna element is configured for producing an asymmetrical radiation pattern. The antenna element includes a conductive ground plane, a radiating patch backed by a cavity and arranged in cavity aperture, and a feed arrangement. The patch antenna element is configured such that a dimension of the radiating patch along the E-plane of the antenna element is less than the dimension of the cavity aperture by a first predetermined value selected to provide an asymmetrical radiation pattern of the patch antenna element.

Abstract: A method of suppressing grating lobes generated in a radiating pattern of a phased array antenna, and a patch antenna element for use in the phased array antenna are described. The phased array antenna is formed from a plurality of symmetrical patch antenna elements spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other. Each patch antenna element is configured for producing an asymmetrical radiation pattern. The antenna element includes a conductive ground plane, a radiating patch backed by a cavity and arranged in cavity aperture, and a feed arrangement. The patch antenna element is configured such that a dimension of the radiating patch along the E-plane of the antenna element is less than the dimension of the cavity aperture by a first predetermined value selected to provide an asymmetrical radiation pattern of the patch antenna element.