Abstract: A nucleic acid extraction method includes the following steps. Firstly, a mixture of a sample and a lysis buffer is provided. The pH of the lysis buffer is lower than 7. Then, the mixture of the sample and the lysis buffer is transferred to a nucleic acid catching chamber containing chitosan coating material, so that nucleic acid of the sample is bound to the chitosan coating material. Then, the chitosan coating material is washed with at least one wash buffer, thereby removing residual protein and cell debris. Then, the chitosan coating material is eluted with an elution buffer while heating the chitosan coating material, so that the nucleic acid is separated from the chitosan coating material. The pH of the elution buffer is higher than 7.

Abstract: An integrated fluidic module includes a fluid manifold, a valve stator, a valve rotor and a valve housing. The fluid manifold includes microchannels connected to a sample reaction unit, and fluid input channels connected to fluid sources. The valve stator includes at least one groove and plural through holes, at least one groove is connected with at least one of the plural through holes, and parts of the groove and through holes are communicated with the microchannels and the fluid input channels. The valve rotor includes at least one groove. The valve housing accommodates the valve rotor and the valve stator. When the valve rotor is rotated to different positions, at least one groove of the valve rotor is connected with at least one through hole or groove of the valve stator to provide at least one fluid path and enable fluids provided by the fluid sources to be directed to corresponding chambers of the sample reaction unit through the fluid path.

Abstract: An integrated fluidic module includes a fluid manifold, a valve stator, a valve rotor and a valve housing. The fluid manifold includes microchannels connected to a sample reaction unit, and fluid input channels connected to fluid sources. The valve stator includes at least one groove and plural through holes, at least one groove is connected with at least one of the plural through holes, and parts of the groove and through holes are communicated with the microchannels and the fluid input channels. The valve rotor includes at least one groove. The valve housing accommodates the valve rotor and the valve stator. When the valve rotor is rotated to different positions, at least one groove of the valve rotor is connected with at least one through hole or groove of the valve stator to provide at least one fluid path and enable fluids provided by the fluid sources to be directed to corresponding chambers of the sample reaction unit through the fluid path.

Abstract: A nucleic acid extraction method includes the following steps. Firstly, a mixture of a sample and a lysis buffer is provided. The pH of the lysis buffer is lower than 7. Then, the mixture of the sample and the lysis buffer is transferred to a nucleic acid catching chamber containing chitosan coating material, so that nucleic acid of the sample is bound to the chitosan coating material. Then, the chitosan coating material is washed with at least one wash buffer, thereby removing residual protein and cell debris. Then, the chitosan coating material is eluted with an elution buffer while heating the chitosan coating material, so that the nucleic acid is separated from the chitosan coating material. The pH of the elution buffer is higher than 7.