Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to binders including one or more portions, and electrochemical cells including the same. Specifically, in some embodiments, binders may include a first portion, a second portion, and, optionally, a functional portion coupled to at least one of the first portion or the second portion. In some embodiments, the functional portion may also be coupled to first portion. In some embodiments, the second portion is coupled to the first portion in a linear structure, or grafted as a side chain at a predetermined location along a length of the first portion. In some embodiments, the first portion has a first glass transition temperature, and the second portion has a second glass transition temperature. The second glass transition temperature may be greater than the first glass transition temperature.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an underlay substrate, and a first semiconductor layer, first conductive layer, second semiconductor layer, second conductive layer, and third conductive layer which are arranged on the underlay substrate. The first semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a second semiconductor type of a shift register unit. The first conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the second semiconductor type and a first electrode of at least one capacitor of the shift register unit. The second semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a first semiconductor type of the shift register unit. The second conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the first semiconductor type and a second electrode of the at least one capacitor of the shift register unit.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an underlay substrate, and a first semiconductor layer, first conductive layer, second semiconductor layer, second conductive layer, and third conductive layer which are arranged on the underlay substrate. The first semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a second semiconductor type of a shift register unit. The first conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the second semiconductor type and a first electrode of at least one capacitor of the shift register unit. The second semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a first semiconductor type of the shift register unit. The second conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the first semiconductor type and a second electrode of the at least one capacitor of the shift register unit.

Abstract: A shift register unit includes an input circuit, a first control circuit, a second control circuit, and an output circuit. The input circuit is configured to provide a signal of a first clock signal line or a first power line to a first control node. The first control circuit is configured to provide a signal of the first power line or a second power line to a first output terminal. The second control circuit is configured to provide a signal of the first power line or the second power line to a second output terminal. The output circuit is configured to output an effective level signal of the first power line or the second power line to a third output terminal.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an underlay substrate, and a first semiconductor layer, first conductive layer, second semiconductor layer, second conductive layer, and third conductive layer which are arranged on the underlay substrate. The first semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a second semiconductor type of a shift register unit. The first conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the second semiconductor type and a first electrode of at least one capacitor of the shift register unit. The second semiconductor layer includes an active layer of at least one transistor of a first semiconductor type of the shift register unit. The second conductive layer includes a control electrode of the at least one transistor of the first semiconductor type and a second electrode of the at least one capacitor of the shift register unit.

Abstract: A shift register unit includes an input circuit, a first control circuit, a second control circuit, and an output circuit. The input circuit is configured to provide a signal of a first clock signal line or a first power line to a first control node. The first control circuit is configured to provide a signal of the first power line or a second power line to a first output terminal. The second control circuit is configured to provide a signal of the first power line or the second power line to a second output terminal. The output circuit is configured to output an effective level signal of the first power line or the second power line to a third output terminal.

Abstract: Formamide group-containing monomers and polymers made by polymerizing the monomers are provided. Also provided are methods of polymerizing the monomers and methods of synthesizing functionalized polymers by pre- and/or post-polymerization functionalization. The monomers are non-toxic and can generate highly reactive isocyanate and isonitrile precursors in a one-pot synthesis that enables the incorporation of complex functionalities into the side-chain of the polymers that are synthesized from the monomers.

Abstract: Formamide group-containing monomers and polymers made by polymerizing the monomers are provided. Also provided are methods of polymerizing the monomers and methods of synthesizing functionalized polymers by pre- and/or post-polymerization functionalization. The monomers are non-toxic and can generate highly reactive isocyanate and isonitrile precursors in a one-pot synthesis that enables the incorporation of complex functionalities into the side-chain of the polymers that are synthesized from the monomers.

Abstract: Formamide group-containing monomers and polymers made by polymerizing the monomers are provided. Also provided are methods of polymerizing the monomers and methods of synthesizing functionalized polymers by pre- and/or post-polymerization functionalization. The monomers are non-toxic and can generate highly reactive isocyanate and isonitrile precursors in a one-pot synthesis that enables the incorporation of complex functionalities into the side-chain of the polymers that are synthesized from the monomers.