Abstract: A motor-driven throttle valve for an exhaust duct and having: a tubular duct, which is designed so that exhaust gases can flow through it; a throttle shutter, which is arranged inside the tubular duct and is mounted so as to rotate around a rotation axis; a first shaft, which is mounted so as to rotate around the rotation axis and supports the throttle shutter; an electric actuator, which is provided with a second shaft and is designed to rotate the shaft around the rotation axis; a support bearing, which supports the shaft in a through manner and is arranged on the outside of the tubular duct; and a spring, which applies to the shaft an elastic force, which axially pushes the shaft and, at the same time, is configured to transmit a rotary motion around the rotation axis from the second shaft of the electric actuator to the first shaft supporting the throttle shutter.

Abstract: A motor-driven throttle valve for an exhaust duct and having: a tubular duct, which is designed so that exhaust gases can flow through it; a throttle shutter, which is arranged inside the tubular duct and is mounted so as to rotate around a rotation axis; a first shaft, which is mounted so as to rotate around the rotation axis and supports the throttle shutter; an electric actuator, which is provided with a second shaft and is designed to rotate the first shaft around the rotation axis; and a tank, which is “U”-shaped, embraces a part of an external surface of the electric actuator, has an inlet pipe configured to allow a flow of a cooling liquid directed into the tank, and has an outlet pipe configured to allow a flow of the cooling liquid directed out of the tank.

Abstract: A motor-driven throttle valve for an exhaust duct and having: a tubular duct, which is designed so that exhaust gases can flow through it; a throttle shutter, which is arranged inside the tubular duct and is mounted so as to rotate around a rotation axis; a first shaft, which is mounted so as to rotate around the rotation axis and supports the throttle shutter; an electric actuator, which is provided with a second shaft and is designed to rotate the shaft around the rotation axis; a support bearing, which supports the shaft in a through manner and is arranged on the outside of the tubular duct; and a spring, which applies to the shaft an elastic force, which axially pushes the shaft and, at the same time, is configured to transmit a rotary motion around the rotation axis from the second shaft of the electric actuator to the first shaft supporting the throttle shutter.

Abstract: A variable timing system for an internal combustion engine, whereby at least one valve is controlled by a cam via the interposition of a rocker arm. The cam presents a first and second profile formed side by side and providing for different lift/rotation strategies, and the rocker arm consists of two side by side, longitudinal elements connected together, a first of which cooperates permanently with the first cam profile, and a second of which corresponds with the second cam profile and cooperates with means whereby it is set selectively to a first position, wherein the second element of the rocker arm cooperates with the second cam profile, and a second position wherein the second element of the rocker arm is detached from the cam.

Abstract: A timing system for controlling, via a single overhead camshaft, three or more valves of an internal combustion engine cylinder, each valve presenting a tappet located between each valve stem and a respective cam on the camshaft. The tappet axes are shifted laterally on alternate opposite sides in relation to the axes of the respective valve stems, so as to define a first predetermined eccentricity between the valve stem axes and the axis of each tappet. Moreover, the axis of each tappet is arranged eccentrically in relation to the rotation axis of the camshaft on the valve stem side, so as to define a second predetermined eccentricity in relation to the camshaft axis.

Abstract: In a multi-cylinder engine, equipped with at least two induction valves per cylinder, with one of said valves having a narrower induction and crossing stroke, and with another of said at least two valves having a wider induction and crossing stroke, and with a choke valve per each cylinder, the invention provides for a fuel injector to be installed substantially in correspondence of the induction valve having the narrower induction stroke and crossing.