Abstract: The present invention, in one embodiment, is a method for metering energy consumption with an electric meter. The method includes steps of: generating metering quantities for a plurality of phase voltages from a multiphase voltage source, including generating revenue-related data; monitoring voltage changes on at least one of the phase voltages; and performing a predetermined task in response to a voltage change on at least one of the phase voltages while continuing to generate revenue-related data.

Abstract: An electricity meter which, in one embodiment, includes a temperature sensing unit for determining a signal representative of the temperature within the meter is described. In the one embodiment, the meter includes a current sensor, a voltage sensor and a processing unit. The current sensor generates an signal representative of a line current and the voltage sensor generates a signal representative of a line voltage. The current and voltage sensor and temperature sensing unit outputs are coupled to the processing unit. The processing unit includes an analog to digital (A/D) converter, a digital signal processor (DSP) and a microcomputer. The digital outputs of the A/D converter are connected to the DSP. The outputs of the DSP are connected to the microcomputer. Temperature characteristics of the meter are stored within the DSP.

Abstract: A method for measuring electricity usage that includes steps of: coupling a sensor to a power source; converting a signal from the sensor to a digital measurement signal; using a microcomputer to determine quantities indicative of electricity consumption from the digital measurement signal; and using a nonvolatile, reprogrammable memory coupled to the microcomputer to control the microcomputer in determining the quantities indicative of electricity consumption.

Abstract: A wide range single-phase/polyphase switching power supply is presented. The power supply comprises first and second full wave bridge circuits. The rectified outputs of the bridge circuits are connected to a preregulator circuit, i.e., a FET circuit, where the primary input voltage from bridge circuits is limited. The output of the preregulator circuit is presented to a filter circuit. A current mode controller circuit operates at a fixed frequency with a variable duty cycle. An output of the current mode controller circuit drives the gate of a switching FET, at the fixed frequency and variable duty cycle. The aforementioned filtered voltage signal and the drain of the switching FET are connected across a first winding on the primary side of a flyback transformer. A second winding on the primary side of the flyback transformer is connected across Vcc, the supply voltage of the current mode controller circuit.

Abstract: An electronic meter for measuring electricity includes a magnetic shield positioned adjacent each outermost toroidal coil of electrical current sensors to thereby resist tampering by a magnetic field applied from outside the meter housing. The magnetic shield has an arcuate cross-sectional shape corresponding to the outermost coil portion and has a predetermined arc length covering only a predetermined portion of the outermost coil portion. The shield preferably has a semicylindrical cross-section shape thereby covering only half the toroidal coil.

Abstract: A method of processing binary characters received by an electrical energy meter includes the step of generating a clock signal internal to the meter so that asynchronously received serial data can be processed, even though a synchronization clock signal does not accompany the serial data. The method includes the steps of detecting receipt of a first of a string of binary input characters at a serial input/output port of the meter, and then sampling the detected first character by generating a respective first clock signal which is phase-synchronized with a least significant bit of the first character. These steps are then repeated in sequence for each subsequently received character in the string. The sampled characters can be temporarily stored in meter hardware such as a register and written to memory such as programmable read-only or random-access memory.

Abstract: A Method and apparatus for identifying events for making changes to a meter register configuration. In the one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of storing event data, including event dates, in a meter register memory, the event data being stored in a floating date format or in a fixed date format, and processing the event data to determine whether a current date corresponds to an event date.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing the proper operation of the optical elements in the optical detection circuit of an electronic register in an energy meter. The light emitter circuit is periodically pulsed adequate to turn the emitters to the on condition, and a comparison circuit is provided in which the voltage across a monitor point in circuit with the light emitters and a switching circuit is monitored both before and after each pulse. The absence of a voltage change upon pulsing the light emitter circuitry is used to generate a first error or failure signal. The light detector is read prior to each pulse to determine if unprogrammed light is being received prior to the pulsing of the light emitter as an indication of tampering with the accurate reading of the energy meter, and a second error signal is generated in response to unprogrammed light.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to detect and avoid inaccuracies in an electronic energy meter due to reverse rotation of the eddy current disk in response to pull-back and creep of the disk, or tampering, including the detection of reverse rotation by checking each three successive states of light transmission between two light emitter/detector pairs in response to an optical castellated disk passing between the emitter/detector pairs, storing pulses generated by the reverse rotation and subtracting the stored pulses upon a subsequent reversal of rotation to the forward direction. Upon reverse rotation in excess of one revolution, the stored pulses are counted along with the counting of the additional reverse rotation pulses and an error signal is generated for subsequent display in response to a command signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing the proper operation of the optical elements in the optical detection circuit of an electronic register in an energy meter. The light emitter circuit is periodically pulsed adequately to turn the emitters to the on condition, and a comparison circuit is provided in which the voltage across a monitor point in circuit with the light emitters and a switching circuit is monitored both before and after each pulse. The absence of a voltage change upon pulsing the light emitter circuitry is used to generate a first error or failure signal. The light detector is read prior to each pulse to determine if unprogrammed light is being received prior to the pulsing of the light emitter as an indication of tampering with the accurate reading of the energy meter, and a second error signal is generated in response to unprogrammed light.

Abstract: An electronic register in an electric energy meter includes a power supply transformer mounted on and through the register circuit board which is positioned between the base of the meter and the register indicator. Shrouds isolate and insulate the connections within the shrouds to the primary winding of the transformer, and positioning members are provided to secure the transformer to the circuit board while at the same time providing positioning for the secondary winding terminal pins which pass through the circuit board to enable their proper connection, such as by soldering, to the circuit board. A unitary molded bobbin provides a spool for the transformer windings and core, the positioning members, the shrouds, and securing of the secondary winding terminal pins.

Abstract: An electronic remote data recorder records pulses representing usage of a commodity such as, for example, water, gas or electricity from a plurality of consumers. The data from each consumer is stored in a respective data storage device. Each data storage device is associated with an interval data directory which stores the times at which significant events, affecting the data in the data storage device occurred. Thus, the data in the data storage device is compact, without requiring a contemporaneous time code for each data item. Data integrity is retained over a period of power outage in a non-volatile storage device. Initial, post-installation programming is enabled by comparing the data pattern in the non-volatile storage device with a predefined data pattern that is expected to exist once the apparatus has been programmed. A write-protect switch prevents programming during an incoming call after the initial programming.

Abstract: An electronic time of use or demand register is provided for selective addition to a watthour meter in an energy meter. The electronic register is configured for parallel mounting beside the watthour meter to minimize space and includes an integral register enclosure for properly assembling and securing various components in positive operational relationships such as positioning the optical detection assembly relative to the rotating castellated shutter and in turn positioning the optical communications link relative to the optical detection assembly. The register enclosure additionally includes integral means for mounting the electronic register within the energy meter and for selectively adding and positioning a plurality of optional features.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the timekeeping accuracy of a time of the use or demand of energy electronic register in an electric energy meter includes compensating for the absence of line frequency timing pulses for the period between the occurrence of a power outrage and the actuation of backup timekeeping resulting from the power supply filter capacitor discharge time. A timing counter counts minutes of line frequency timing signals by decrementing a counter which is also provided with the interval interrupt operating pulses of the electronic register such that in the absence of line frequency pulses the interval interrupt operating pulses are counted and added to electronic register timekeeping system after a power down mode of operation.

Abstract: An electronic remote data recorder records pulses representing usage of a commodity such as, for example, water, gas or electricity from a plurality of consumers. The data from each consumer is stored in a respective data storage device. Each data storage device is associated with an interval data directory which stores the times at which significant events, affecting the data in the data storage device occurred. Thus, the data in the data storage device is compact, without requiring a contemporaneous time code for each data item. Data integrity is retained over a period of power outage in a non-volatile storage device. Initial, post-installation programming is enabled by comparing the data pattern in the non-volatile storage device with a predefined data pattern that is expected to exist once the apparatus has been programmed. A write-protect switch prevents programming during an incoming call after the initial programming.

Abstract: A parallel off hook detector for an electronic remote data recorder includes a short-integrator and a long-term integrator, both monitoring the voltage on a line. The integrated outputs of the short-term and long-term integrators are compared to determine whether the outputs maintain a predetermined difference for a predetermined minimum time characteristic of an impedance being connected across or removed from the line.

Abstract: A memory programmer interface for an electronic demand register includes conductive pads on a circuit board within a housing of the electronic demand register and spring-pin connectors which fit through slots in the housing of the electronic demand register into resiliently urged contact with the conductive pads. In the preferred embodiment, the conductive pads are enlarged solder pads associated with a non-volatile memory in the electronic demand register. A pair of alignment pins on the memory programmer guidingly enter alignment holes in the housing and/or the circuit board of the electronic demand register to provide alignment between corresponding ones of the conductive pads and the spring-pin connectors. The memory programmer includes a power source sufficient to energize at least selected portions of the electronic demand register and a control signal generator for generating control signals including a signal for maintaining a microprocessor in the electronic demand register in the reset condition.

Abstract: An electronic demand register divides a demand interval into a contiguous set of N demand subintervals. The demand in each demand subinterval is summed with the demands from the N-1 most recent contiguous demand subintervals to derive the interval demand. The interval demand is compared with a prior stored maximum demand to decide whether to discard the present interval demand or to use it to replace the previously recorded maximum demand. Demand is accumulated in terms of actual power usage by scaling power usage pulses according to the relationship in the particular meter on which the rolling demand register is used. Thresholds are provided for producing warning signals to alert the consumer to an actual or impending demand condition which may adversely affect billing.

Abstract: A magnetically coupled communication port includes a push-button switch operable by depressing a plunger slidably mounted in a detachable coupler assembly for providing an enable signal upon coupling of the detachable coupler assembly to a fixed coupler assembly. The plunger is depressed by engagement therewith of a face portion of the fixed coupler assembly upon the magnetic attachment of the detachable coupler assembly with the fixed coupler assembly.