Patents by Inventor Richard A. Clayton

Richard A. Clayton has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6929151
    Abstract: A water squirting toy including a freestanding base upon which a water gun is supported. The toy includes a garden hose connector to facilitate connection of the toy to a household water supply. The gun can be operated to discharge water directly from the household supply while supported upon the base. The toy may be provided with couplers for releasably joining the gun to the base, and the gun may include a water storage reservoir, so that the gun can be separated from the base and independently operated to discharge water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Publication number: 20050102244
    Abstract: The invention is a cryptographic server providing interoperability over multiple algorithms, keys, standards, certificate types and issuers, protocols, and the like. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a secure server, or trust engine, having server-centric keys, or in other words, storing cryptographic keys on a server. The server-centric storage of keys provides for user-independent security, portability, availability, and straightforwardness, along with a wide variety of implementation possibilities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2004
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Inventors: Alexander Dickinson, Mark Rohrbach, Richard Clayton, Gregory Stark, Michelle Ferrante
  • Publication number: 20040045193
    Abstract: A shoe for walking quietly on a variety of surfaces including an upper and an outsole attached to the upper. The outsole includes a pile material extending from the bottom thereof. The shoe may include a cushioning midsole interspersed between the upper and outsole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Publication date: March 11, 2004
    Inventors: Douglas George Peetsch, James Richard Clayton
  • Publication number: 20020162589
    Abstract: A fluid control device with a reduced sound generation. The device is a nozzle-type valve that has a converging portion, a diverging portion and a throat therebetween. A diverging portion acts as a diffuser and may be conical or may have a slight curvature. In each, the diffusion angle is less than 20° so that turbulence of fluid flowing through the valve is minimized and a boundary layer is maintained between the fluid and an inside surface of the fluid control device. A control system that uses such a fluid control device is also disclosed and such device may be used either in a supply conduit or an exhaust conduit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2002
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Inventors: Frederick A. Lorch, Gordon Sharp, Jerome Schaufeld, Richard Clayton
  • Patent number: 6279562
    Abstract: A toy gun projects matter from a plurality of discharge ports, such as barrels or nozzles, which are irregularly located on the gun. The gun may incorporate a figurine in its structure to simulate an object such as a creature or a vehicle. The discharge ports may simulate a plurality of weapons carried by or on the figurine, such as cannons, machine guns, lasers or the like and may be adapted to project matter in solid or liquid forms, such as darts or water. A pump mechanism pressurizes gas or liquid, typically air or water, to facilitate the discharge of such projected matter. A distribution mechanism conducts the pressurized gas or liquid to the discharge ports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 6151824
    Abstract: A gun projects matter from a discharge port, such as a barrel or nozzle, that is movably carried, so that the direction of discharge is variable with respect to the body of the gun. A manual direction controlling mechanism may be implemented for the movable discharge port, whereby the variable direction of discharge is directly controlled by a user, or an automatic direction controlling mechanism may be implemented such that the direction of the movable discharge port is automatically varied in response to the operation of a discharge actuating mechanism of the gun. Multiple discharge ports, capable of aiming in multiple directions simultaneously, may be incorporated to facilitate the projection of liquid or solid projectiles toward multiple or moving targets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5785199
    Abstract: A beverage can opening protector made of a single piece of a flexible, resilient, waterproof material, and having a rounded head portion to cover an opening in a beverage can, a tail portion, and a pair of arms attached to opposite sides of the tail portion and positioned diagonally outward toward the head portion. In the first embodiment, there is a pocket in the head portion, to receive a tab of a beverage can. In the second embodiment, there is a slot in the head portion, through which can pass a tab of a beverage can. In the third embodiment, there are holes in the tail portion, and a peg on the upper surface in the head portion, with the tail portion able to be turned so that it contacts the head portion, and can be retained thereon when the peg passes through one of the holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Inventor: Richard Clayton Woidtke
  • Patent number: 5680853
    Abstract: A mechanical projectile launcher utilizes novel cocking, advancement and indexing mechanisms for sequentially launching projectiles from a plurality of barrels. A linearly traveling handle is employed in the operations of both a firing mechanism and an advancement mechanism. A novel indexing mechanism utilizes a series of drive surfaces and alignment channels on a rotary element to allow a single advancement drive member, such as a pawl, to induce precise sequential alignment between a plurality of launching barrels and a firing mechanism, without the need for additional indexing members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5678825
    Abstract: A toy for projecting water or other fluid matter employs a generally unpredictable discharge actuating mechanism to provide a surprise discharge from a rotatable nozzle. The toy further employs a manually operable discharge stopping mechanism to allow users to strike or press on the toy to stop a discharge once it has begun. A variety of propulsion mechanisms may be employed for rotating the nozzle to allow discharge toward players in multiple directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5660159
    Abstract: A multi-shot airgun employs a hand crank for cocking and firing of an air pump, and advancement of a multi-projectile magazine. Turning the crank causes the pump's plunger to be cycled back and forth to cock and discharge the pump. Turning the crank additionally actuates a projectile advancement mechanism. The advancement mechanism sequentially positions a plurality of projectiles in firing alignment with an air discharge port of the pump. Continuous rotation of the crank results in discharge of the projectiles in rapid succession. A high capacity magazine is provided in the form of a long, continuously looped ammunition belt to allow extended firing time between loadings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1997
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5522374
    Abstract: Air operated apparatus for successively launching a plurality of projectiles are disclosed. The apparatus employ novel constructions for multi-projectile magazines wherein projectiles may be launched from either the inner passageways of a plurality of barrels, or from the exteriors of the barrels. The magazines are designed for economical production as a molded unit. The apparatus are adapted so that an air pump may be cocked and the magazine advanced in a single operation through the use of a hand drawn slide mechanism. The invention further provides novel mechanisms for intermittent sealing of an air pump discharge port with successively selected projectile launching barrels on the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5470082
    Abstract: A game apparatus combines a rotatably mounted nozzle with propulsion and indexing mechanisms to provide a game in which players assume positions radially spaced about the nozzle's axis of rotation and actuate the propulsion mechanism as necessary to divert the nozzle's output orifice from pointing toward their individual positions. The apparatus further employs a timer to control the discharge of water or other material from the nozzle toward a player position selected by the indexing mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5186156
    Abstract: An air operated toy gun for successively launching a plurality of projectiles is disclosed. Said gun utilizes a movable air nozzle for successive engagement with a plurality of projectile launching barrels. The gun may be used with darts or other projectiles adapted to form a seal with the launching barrels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 5182216
    Abstract: In a simultaneous marking specific binding assay for an analyte is a liquid sample, such as urine during pregnancy or fertile period test, wherein the liquid sample is simultaneously incubated with a first specific binding reagent immobilized on a solid phase carrier surface and with a second specific binding reagent dissolved or dispersed in the liquid sample and which bears a label by means of which the result of the assay can be determined, the improvement that prior to the incubation the second specific binding reagent is contained within a layer (2a) of readily soluble or dispersible solid material superimposed on the solid phase carrier surface (2a) on which the first specific binding reagent is immobilized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.
    Inventors: Richard A. Clayton, Philip Porter
  • Patent number: 5156137
    Abstract: A projectile launching device is disclosed herein having, in its simplest form, a single elongated launching tube or barrel, onto the rearward end of which is pivotally mounted a lever assembly having a latch member and a release member coupled to one another about the pivot. The release member extends across the rearward end of the barrel and the latch member extends forwardly along the barrel. The barrel is open at its forward end to receive a shaftlike projectile. A hook is carried at the forward end of the latch member to protrude through a slot radially into the barrel for engagement with a tab on the projectile shaft. A spring, housed inside the barrel, rests against the release member of the lever assembly such that when a projectile is inserted into the barrel it compresses the spring against the release member and pivots the lever assembly to force the hook into the barrel and into engagement with the projectile tab, thereby preventing the spring from ejecting the projectile from the barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Inventor: Richard A. Clayton
  • Patent number: 4805091
    Abstract: A massively parallel processor comprising 65,534 (=2.sup.16) individual processors is organized so that there are 16 (=2.sup.4) individual processors on each of 4,096 (=2.sup.12) integrated circuits. The integrated circuits are interconnected in the form of a Boolean cube of 12 dimensions for routing of message packets. Each circuit board carries 32 (=2.sup.5) integrated circuits and each backplane carries 16 (=2.sup.4) circuit boards. There are eight (=2.sup.3) backplanes advantageously arranged in a cube that is 2.times.2.times.2. Each integrated circuit on a circuit board is connected to five integrated circuits on the same board which are its nearest neighbors in the first five dimensions. Further, each integrated circuit is also connected to four other integrated circuits on different circuit boards, but on the same backplane. Finally, each integrated circuit is also connected to three other integrated circuits, each on a different backplane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1989
    Assignee: Thinking Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Tamiko Thiel, Richard Clayton, Carl Feyman, W. D. Hillis, Brewster Kahle