Abstract: Vulcanizable fluorocarbon elastomer compositions containing a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a fluoroaliphatic sulfonamide curing agent. A second curing agent selected from organic polyhydroxy compounds or derivatives thereof, and an organo-onium accelerator are also employed. The compositions of this invention can be used to prepare shaped articles that exhibit high tensile strength accompanied by high elongation and a low value of compression set.

Abstract: A process for the synthesis of the fluorochemical compound having formulaR.sub.f SO.sub.2 N(CHR.sup.2 --CHR.sup.2 COO.sup.-) R.sup.1 N.sup.+ (R).sub.2 Hwherein R.sub.f is a fluoraliphatic radical containing at least 3 carbon atoms. The synthesis involves reaction of compounds of formula R.sub.f SO.sub.2 N(H)R.sup.1 N(R).sub.2 and CHR.sup.2 .dbd.CH.sup.2 COOH in solution at elevated temperatures. The process can be used to synthesize the fluoroaliphatic amphoteric amino carboxylate surfactant having the formula:C.sub.6 F.sub.13 SO.sub.2 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 COO.sup.-) C.sub.3 H.sub.6 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.2 Hwhich compound is useful in aqueous film-forming foamable concentrates for extinguishing flammable liquid fires.

Abstract: Light-sensitive silver halide photographic materials comprising a support base and one or more hydrophilic colloid layers, at least one of which is a silver halide emulsion layer, at least one of said hydrophilic colloid layers of said photographic materials containing both a) a non-ionic surface active agent having a polyoxyethylene group and b) a fluorinated organic compound, characterized by the fact that said fluorinated organic compound is the reaction product of a polyoxyalkyleneamine compound and a fluorinated organic acid compound.

Abstract: Vulcanizable fluorocarbon elastomer compositions containing a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a fluoroaliphatic sulfonamide curing agent. A second curing agent selected from organic polyhydroxy compounds or derivatives thereof, and an organo-onium accelerator are also employed. The compositions of this invention can be used to prepare shaped articles that exhibit high tensile strength accompanied by high elongation and a low value of compression set.

Abstract: This invention provides fluorine-containing polymers having a plurality of thioorgano groups. These polymers are prepared by reacting a fluoropolymer precursor with one or more, organic, thiolate compounds thereby modifying the fluoropolymer precursor by grafting onto its backbone the thioorgano groups. Said thioorgano groups may contain functional moieties that modify the cure properties, bulk properties or compatibility of the thioorgano fluoropolymer precursor. This invention also provides shaped or formed cured articles, coatings and solutions comprising the thioorgano fluoropolymers, and blends thereof with other compatible polymers.

Abstract: This invention provides fluorine-containing polymers having at least one thioorgano group. These polymers are prepared by reacting a fluoropolymer precursor with one or more, organic, thiolate compounds thereby modifying the fluoropolymer precursor by grafting onto its backbone the thioorgano groups. Said thioorgano groups may contain functional moieties that modify the cure properties, bulk, properties or compatibility of the thioorgano fluoropolymer precursor. This invention also provides shaped or formed cured articles, coatings and solutions comprising the thioorgano fluoropolymers, and blends thereof with other compatible polymers.

Abstract: The processing of elastomer gums, which can be natural rubber or synthetic elastomers such as copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, are improved by incorporating in said gum, along with conventional chemical and compounding ingredients, cyanuric acid or isocyanurate or cyanurate derivatives thereof to improve the processing of such gums, for example, to improve the extrudability thereof or the release of molded articles thereof from the mold.

Abstract: A composition comprising elastomeric copolymer gum of vinylidene fluoride and at least one terminally unsaturated monolefin comonomer and as a vulcanizing agent therefor a composition comprising one or a mixture of aromatic compounds having hydroxyl and oxyallyl groups directly bonded to aromatic ring-carbon atoms.

Abstract: A liquid body of volatile inorganic chemical which reacts with water and evolves acidic vapor, such as liquid sulfur trioxide, is treated to suppress the evolution of said noxious vapors therefrom to the atmosphere by applying to the exposed surface of said liquid body a treating agent comprising glass microbubbles having on the surfaces thereof an adherent film resulting from the application to said surfaces of a fluoroaliphatic radical-containing material selected from the group consisting of fluorosilane or poly(fluorosiloxane).

Abstract: A body of volatile, inorganic, normally liquid chemical which reacts with water, such as liquid sulfur trioxide, is treated to suppress the evolution of noxious acidic vapors therefrom to the atmosphere by applying to the exposed surface of said liquid body a treating agent consisting essentially of a fluorinated aliphatic liquid thickened with a thickening agent, such as fumed silica, to increase the viscosity thereof and render it relatively immobile and reduce the rate of flow of said vapors from said liquid body.