Abstract: A light emitting or detecting apparatus comprises a catadioptric lens body including a spherical lens containing an integral reflector and defining first and second conjugate focal planes relative to a subject plane. A pair of light emitters or a pair of Sight detectors are arranged respectively at the first and second conjugate focal planes to detect or emit light travelling along a common axis to or from the subject plane.

Abstract: A berthing facility for use in moving vehicles between a shore facility and a bow/stern-loading RORO ferry, having a substantially rigid floating pontoon comprising several modules joined one to another, a two-tier vehicle ramp running from the shore to the pontoon, an element for pivotally securing the pontoon in the vicinity of the ramp and an element for resiliently restraining the pontoon to permit limited controlled pivotal movement about a preferred orientation. The berthing facility also including, hydraulically dampened fenders and wingwalls for dissipating vessel impact force, an integral turning dolphin, apron assemblies for providing continuity of vehicle pathways between the ramp and a ferry, and an element for raising and lowering the ramp.

Abstract: A berthing facility for use in moving vehicles between a shore facility and a bow/stern-loading RORO ferry, having a substantially rigid floating pontoon comprising several modules joined one to another, a two-tier vehicle ramp running from the shore to the pontoon, means for pivotally securing the pontoon in the vicinity of the ramp and means for resiliently restraining the pontoon to permit limited controlled pivotal movement about a preferred orientation. The berthing facility also including, hydraulically dampened fenders and wingwalls for dissipating vessel impact force, an integral turning dolphin, apron assemblies for providing continuity of vehicle pathways between the ramp and a ferry, and means for raising and lowering the ramp.

Abstract: A multi-function, portable, electronic device includes a housing, a processor located within the housing and a memory in communication with the processor. The electronic device includes a display in communication with the processor and positioned on a surface of the housing. The electronic device includes an apparatus for performing a first function, and an apparatus for performing a second function. One of the functions includes a navigational component. The navigational component includes an antenna attached to the housing and movable between a stowed position and a signal acquisition position. A detection mechanism indicates the antenna is in the signal acquisition position. An operational component of the navigational component is activated in response to the detection mechanism indicating the antenna is in the signal acquisition position.

Abstract: An optical network in which data signals are encoded with a wavelength corresponding to the address of the signals includes at least one point therein, a data routing switch (1) which comprises: a wavelength comparator (3) for example a Brag grating or a notch filter that will receive data signals and has associated therewith a characteristic wavelength so that it will send the data signal along a gate enabling line (5) or not in accordance with the relationship between the data signals encoding wavelength and the characteristic wavelength of the comparator, and a gate (7) which transmits or blocks the data signal in response to the presence or absence of the data signal in the gate enabling line and a number of data routing switches having different characteristic wavelengths so that routing of the data is determined by which switch characteristic wavelength matches the data encoding wavelength.

Abstract: An optical line system comprises: (1) an optical fiber that includes a plurality of reflectors, for example Bragg gratings, located at different positions along the optical fiber; and (2) a monitoring arrangement located in the region of one end of the optical fiber for monitoring the system by an optical reflectometry method in which light is reflected by the reflectors. The system is characterized in that at least two of the reflectors have reflectivities that differ from one another, the reflector that is more distant from the monitoring arrangement having a higher reflectivity than the Bragg grating that is nearer to the monitoring arrangement. Preferably the reflectivities of the reflectors increases as the distance from the monitoring arrangement increase, the reflectivities preferably having the relationship (1) R.sub.n-1 -(2T.sup.2 R.sub.n+1)-(1+4T.sub.2 R.sub.n)1/2/2T.sup.2 R.sub.n where: R.sub.n is the reflectivity of the n th relector from the monitoring arrangement, R.sub.

Abstract: Apparatus (2) for verifying the performance of optical fibre measurement equipment, comprising a housing (4), a length of optical fibre (6) in a main storage compartment (8), a first compartment (10) containing a first end (12) of the optical fibre (6) that is in the main storage compartment (8), and a second compartment (14) containing a second end (16) of the optical fibre (6) that is in the main storage compartment (8), the optical fibre (6) being stored under substantially zero tension, the first end (12) of the optical fibre (6) being a source end of the optical fibre (6), and the second end (16) of the optical fibre (6) being a detector end of the optical fibre (6).

Abstract: A set transport including a direction changing device is disclosed which includes a sun roll 76, arcuate guide means 80, 81 around the sun roll 76 and a plurality of spaced planet rolls 77, 78, 79 which coact with the sun roll 76. The planet rolls are driven faster than the sun roll. Preferably the sun roll 76 has a rigid surface and the planet rolls have compliant surfaces and form an interference relationship with the sun roll.