Abstract: The invention relates to a new method of characterising a target polynucleotide using a pore. The method involves controlling the formation of secondary structure by the target polynucleotide after the polynucleotide has moved through the pore.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a proof of identify may include (1) generating a unique single user profile (USUP) based on data derived from the computing device; (2) encrypting the USUP, which may include retrieving at least one encryption value set, generating at least one character matrix based on the USUP, and executing at least one transformation operation on the at least one character matrix; (3) storing the encrypted USUP as a binary fingerprint; and (4) transmitting the binary fingerprint to a computing device. A computer-implemented method for self-authenticating may include (1) generating a first USUP based on data derived from the computing device; (2) obtaining a first binary fingerprint; (3) deriving a second USUP from the first binary fingerprint; (4) obtaining a second binary fingerprint; (5) deriving a third USUP from the second binary fingerprint; and (6) stopping decryption when the three USUPs do not match.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the assembly of Virus Like Particles [VLPs] using packaging native and artificial packaging signals and their use in vaccines and immunological compositions and the methods of vaccination or immunisation against human and animal viral pathogens.

Abstract: In particular embodiments, a treadmill may comprise one or more lifting mechanisms configured to lift and lower a treadmill belt (e.g., adjust an angle of the treadmill belt relative to a support surface) by adjusting a height of the front and rear of the treadmill about a pivot point. In particular embodiments, the pivot point may be positioned somewhat centered along a length of the belt. In particular embodiments, a seesaw arrangement may provide a central pivot point, providing a moment arm to the motor while decreasing a moment arm caused by the load (e.g., a runner). In this way, an apparent load on a motor providing incline and decline to the running surface may be reduced.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a proof of identify may include (1) generating a unique single user profile (USUP) based on data derived from the computing device; (2) encrypting the USUP, which may include retrieving at least one encryption value set, generating at least one character matrix based on the USUP, and executing at least one transformation operation on the at least one character matrix; (3) storing the encrypted USUP as a binary fingerprint; and (4) transmitting the binary fingerprint to a computing device. A computer-implemented method for self-authenticating may include (1) generating a first USUP based on data derived from the computing device; (2) obtaining a first binary fingerprint; (3) deriving a second USUP from the first binary fingerprint; (4) obtaining a second binary fingerprint; (5) deriving a third USUP from the second binary fingerprint; and (6) stopping decryption when the three USUPs do not match.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a computer system for classifying a product into a tariff classification, which is represented by a node in a tree of nodes. A data store stores the tree of nodes, each node being associated with a text string indicative of a semantic description of that node as a sub-class of a parent of that node, and multiple classification components, each having a product characterisation as input and a classification into one of the nodes as an output. A processor iteratively selects one of the multiple classification components based on a current classification of the product, and applies the one of the multiple classification components to the product characterisation to update the current classification of the product. The processor further outputs, responsive to meeting a termination condition, the current classification as a final classification of the product.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a trusted setup on a computing device. The method may include generating a unique single user profile (USUP) based on data derived from the computing device, generating a first binary matrix, executing a matrix mixing operation on the first binary matrix based on the USUP, executing the matrix mixing operation may generate a second binary matrix, generating trust anchor data, wherein the generating the trust anchor data may include selecting a first number and inputting the first number into a remainder generator, the remainder generator may be configured to select a second number, calculate a remainder, wherein the remainder is the remainder of the first number divided by the second number, and output a value pair that includes the second number and the remainder, wherein the trust anchor data is used for encrypting and decrypting data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic tool with a handle (26), valve (22), a safety switch lever (18) arranged on the handle (26) for actuating the valve (22) and a pressure medium connection (16), wherein the valve (22) comprises a valve body (28) movable between a home position and at least one further position, wherein a connection between the pressure medium connection (16) and a pressure cylinder (12) of the tool is interrupted in the home position and the connection between the pressure medium connection (16) and the pressure cylinder (12) of the tool is established in the further position. It is proposed that the pressure cylinder (12) is vented with the displacement of the valve body (28) to the home position and a pressure applied to the pressure medium connection (16) displaces the valve body (28) toward the home position when the safety switch lever (18) is released.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a ciphertext may include (1) generating a header for the ciphertext, including data configuring one or more permissions for decrypting the ciphertext; (2) generating instructions for the ciphertext; (3) generating a ciphertext body, which may include receiving data to be encrypted, retrieving at least one encryption value set (which may include a mixing scheme, a bit value, a first matrix size, a second matrix size, an encryption decider, and a decryption decider), generating at least one character matrix based on the data to be encrypted, executing at least one transformation operation on the at least one character matrix to generate the ciphertext body based on the at least one encryption value set, and generating at least one decryption value set based on the at least one encryption value set; and (4) compiling the header, the instructions, and the ciphertext body into the ciphertext.

Abstract: Systems and methods for privacy breach notification and protection enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) are provided. Some embodiments establish a passive early warning privacy-breach detection from laser beam scan capability on a mobile device and IoT device when a particular owned object (or set of owned objects) has been laser scanned. Sensor information (e.g., laser beam sensing transparent adhesive tape, automotive cameras and proximity sensors) can be used to create notifications that allow a user to take action or to have peace of mind relating to particular activities such as to avoid fees and fines, to recover lost objects, to confirm known events, and to trigger activity.

Abstract: A first tubular body having a first longitudinal axis extending centrally through the tubular body includes at least one delivery port extending through a wall of the first tubular body. A second tubular body having a second longitudinal axis extends through the second tubular body, the first and second longitudinal axes being displaced from each other such that an asymmetrical longitudinally extending gap is formed between an outer surface of the second tubular body and an interior surface of the first tubular body. A temperature sensor forming a thermocouple extending longitudinally within the gap between the first tubular body and the second tubular body. An inner core is positioned within the second tubular body. The inner core includes least one ultrasound element.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an integrated fluid sample test strip comprising: an inlet for receiving solutions comprising a fluid sample and a substrate solution, the inlet comprising a retention valve for temporarily retaining each solution to thereby reduce air flow through the valve; a reaction chamber to receive the solutions via the retention valve, the chamber functionalized with bioreceptor(s); a capillary pump to receive from the reaction chamber the solution(s), the pump comprising vent hole(s); a test chamber to receive the substrate solution from the reaction chamber, the test chamber comprising test electrodes for a biosensing test of the substrate solution; a hydrophobic vent hole coupled to the test chamber to allow a flow of solution from the reaction chamber into the test chamber when the vent hole is unsealed and to allow a flow of solution from the reaction chamber to the capillary pump when the vent hole is sealed.

Abstract: A method of operating a beamline ion implanter may include performing, in an ion implanter, a first implant procedure to implant a dopant of a first polarity into a given semiconductor substrate, and generating an estimated implant dose of the dopant of the first polarity based upon a set of filtered information, generated by the first implant procedure. The method may also include calculating an actual implant dose of the dopant of the first polarity using a predictive model based upon the estimated implant dose, and performing, in the ion implanter, an adjusted second implant procedure to implant a dopant of a second polarity into a select semiconductor substrate, based upon the actual implant dose.

Abstract: Techniques for adjusting the shape of an ion beam are described. Characteristics of a desired beam shape may be defined. The ion beam generator may include beam shaping elements associated with tunable parameters that can be set in combination with each other. A search space for the possible combinations is defined. A set of exploratory points in the search space are measured and used to interpolate a large number of interpolated points based on a regression model. Interpolated points that are associated with low confidence values may be measured. Based on the measured and interpolated points, clusters of tunable parameter combinations may be identified for evaluation. The clusters are evaluated for stability and sensitivity, and one of the clusters is selected based on the evaluation. The ion beam generator may be configured based on the selected cluster.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of tracking vessel movement which comprises receiving a first vessel data message comprising a first vessel identifier, the first vessel data message having been transmitted at a first time and being associated with a first position; and receiving a second vessel data message comprising a second vessel identifier, the second vessel data message having been transmitted at a second time and being associated with a second position. The method also comprises determining if the first vessel identifier and the second vessel identifier are related. If the first vessel identifier and the second vessel identifier are related, a speed required for a vessel to have moved from the first position to the second position is determined; which is then determined if the speed is below a speed threshold; and if the speed is below the speed threshold, the first position is associated with the second position.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems that allow a user to access indicia representing executable form items, click and drag them into a space on a display screen, and build a form of executable form items. The disclosed methods and systems allow the executable form items to be arranged and rearranged as the user is building the form. The form as it is being built on a display is executable as execution codes are attached the form items when the indicia is dragged onto a form view screen. A user will not need to consider how to define the manner in which the form items function. That is a user, in a single step, will select a form item that is a particular type to the build the form, and this form will immediately be executable. The form can then become part of a form flow.

Abstract: A method is disclosed herein which comprises receiving a user request for map information at a server. The method also comprises requesting one or more base map tiles from a remote server based on the user request, the request including zoom level information and tile position information. At the server, the request is normalised based on the zoom information and the tile position information. The method then comprises defining a map view area based on the normalised request, obtaining vessel data relating to a plurality of vessels, determining for each of the plurality of vessels if the vessel lies within the map view area, and creating a new map tile comprising the vessel data for the vessels determined to lie within the map view area. The method then comprises causing display of the user requested base map tiles and overlaying the new map tile at a user device.

Abstract: A saliva test system for performing an ELISA or ELONA test comprises: a narrowing, such as a constriction, of an inlet channel, the narrowing for limiting a volume of collected saliva; and a vent hole to assist flow of the collected saliva through the saliva receiver toward an incubation chamber, the vent hole coupled downstream of the narrow-ing and/or the incubation chamber and openable to enable flow of the collected saliva through the narrowing toward the incubation chamber.

Abstract: A stem wall bracket comprising a horizontal member, a short vertical member extending downward from a first edge of the horizontal member, and a long vertical member extending downward from a second edge of the horizontal member, where the first edge is opposite the second edge. The stem wall bracket further comprises a pin holder configured to extend through a hole in the horizontal member. The pin holder comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion extending from the vertical portion, where the horizontal portion is configured to hold a horizontally oriented rebar. The short vertical member and long vertical member further comprise a plurality of holes to allow a first and second form board to be removably attached using a plurality of fasteners.

Abstract: Described are pharmaceutical compositions comprising recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), wherein the recombinant hCG in the composition comprises ?2,3- and ?2,6-sialylation and comprises mono-(1S), di-(2S), tri-(3S) and tetra-(4S) sialylated glycan structures. The recombinant hCG may be obtained by expression in a human cell line, such as the PER.C6 cell line, optionally wherein the cell line is modified using ?2,3-sialyltransferase.