Abstract: The composite optical grating for optical disk data storage systems uses a first optical grating to generate three light beams disposed approximately on a straight line. A second optical grating in the composite optical grating is juxtaposed with the first optical grating and divides the three light beams into two images, each consisting of a three spot array. The first of these images is focused on a first data storage track while the second image of three spots is focused on a second adjacent data storage track. The three spot array formed on the first track is used in conventional fashion to read data from this data storage track. The center spot is used to read the data from the data storage track while the two outer linearly oriented spots are used for tracking purposes. The second image formed by the second optical grating is focused on a second adjacent data storage track and only the center spot of the three spot array is used to read data from the second data storage track.

Abstract: An endoscope which is provided at its distal end with two fixed field lens assemblies, one facing generally forwardly and the other laterally, the endoscope also being provided with an adjustable control allowing the practioner to switch at will between the illuminated surgical or diagnostic site as viewed by one field lens or the other without removing the endoscope from the patient.

Abstract: An optical system for writing and reading data from a rotating optical storage disk, comprising a first, second and third coherent light source, providing coarse seek, reading, and writing functions, the three writing sources sharing a plurality of optical elements in common, all cooperating to provide for the coarse seek, fine seek, focus and tracking functions of the device. The read and the write optical beams are optically coupled together to ensure proper spacing of a newly written track with regard to the previously written track.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed cassette cartridge is disclosed, which encapsulates an optical disk suitable for use in an optical information recording and retrieval device. The cassette cartridge comprises a structural casing having a cavity for containing said recording medium and a spindle hub adapter for rotating the disk for data access. Data transfer is accomplished through a flexibly mounted transparent window, said window serving not only as a hermetical seal but also to alleviate the need for a thick dust defocusing layer on the said encapsulated recording medium.

Abstract: An optical section of an intraocular lens has a pair of spaced apart threaded recesses which are threadingly locked to threaded shank sections of an iris retention loop. The shank sections are integrally joined to such loop so each shank section acts as an anchor preventing a screwing movement of the other shank relative to the optical section. A method is described of expanding a shank section of a lens retention member in situ within a threaded or other undercut recess of an optical section of an intraocular lens.

Abstract: An optical section of an intraocular lens has a pair of spaced apart threaded recesses which are threadingly locked to threaded shank sections of an iris retention loop. The shank sections are integrally joined to such loop so each shank section acts as an anchor preventing a screwing movement of the other shank relative to the optical section. A method is described of expanding a shank section of a lens retention member in situ within a threaded or other undercut recess of an optical section of an intraocular lens.

Abstract: A low-friction, abrasion-resistant, non-shedding glass fiber light guide and its method of construction. The light guide is particularly suited for endoscopic use in conjunction with other elements which may contact the light guide but must not either damage the guide or be damaged by it. The light guide comprises an elongated bundle of generally parallel glass fibers embedded in a hardened resin matrix, the bundle being ensheathed by a pair of thin protective layers disposed on opposite sides thereof, converging along a pair of side edges, and secured in place by the resinous matrix material. The method for making the light guide involves the steps of lining a mold cavity with a thin film, introducing the glass fibers and a hardenable liquid potting compound into the cavity, covering the exposed fibers and compound with a second film, rearranging the fibers and compound to establish the desired cross-sectional configuration, and then heating the mold and its contents until the resin is cured.

Abstract: A rod lens assembly for endoscopes and the like which includes an inner tube or barrel disposed in spaced or floating relation within a protective outer tube, the outer tube preferably including an inner layer of light-transmitting fibers and the inner tube containing a plurality of axially-spaced image-transmitting rod lenses. The wall portions of the barrel extending between the ends of adjacent lenses are provided with openings to allow precise positioning of the lenses during assembly and to provide zones of preferential flexure of the barrel when the entire assembly is flexed in normal use. In one embodiment, the cylindrical lenses are fixed in place by clamping forces exerted by the normally non-cylindrical walls of the barrel. The method for making such an assembly, including the steps of inserting, adjusting, securing, and cleaning the lenses, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A rod lens assembly having a flexible outer tube and a plurality of lens modules disposed in end-to-end relation therein. Each module comprises a rod lens secured within a protective cylindrical sleeve which extends axially beyond the end faces of the lens and which is provided near its ends with a pair of outwardly-projecting annular ribs. The ribs engage the inner surface of the flexible tube to support the modules in axial alignment with each other and to permit limited flexure of the outer tube without the transmission of bending or flexing forces to the modules themselves. The axial-projecting end portions of the sleeves serve as integral spacers which provide precise spacing between the opposing end faces of successive lenses when the tube is in its normal unflexed condition and which provide pivot points for the articulation of adjacent modules when the outer tube is flexed.

Abstract: There is provided a simple method and means for recording in any single-emulsion photographic film or plate an optical transparency which independently controls both the amplitude and the phase of the transmitted light at each transverse coordinate of the transparency according to predetermined spatial patterns. The phase and amplitude information are recorded at separate levels within the emulsion.