Patents by Inventor Richard B. Watkins

Richard B. Watkins has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5719204
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric dispersants used in formulating aqueous ink compositions, as well as inks containing those dispersants. The dispersants are graft copolymers comprising a hydrophilic polymeric segment, a hydrophobic polymeric segment incorporating a hydrolytically-stable siloxyl substituent, and a stabilizing segment, such as a reactive surfactant macromer, a protective colloid macromer, or a non-siloxyl hydrophobic monomer. The inks made with these dispersants show excellent stability, print characteristics, water-fastness, light-fastness, optical density, and in-use maintenance characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley Leonard Beach, Anna Marie Pearson, Jing Xiao Sun, Richard B. Watkins
  • Patent number: 5714538
    Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric dispersants used in formulating aqueous ink compositions, as well as inks containing those dispersants. The dispersants are graft copolymers comprising a hydrophilic polymeric segment, a hydrophobic polymeric segment incorporating a hydrolytically-stable siloxyl substituent, and a stabilizing segment, such as a reactive surfactant macromer, a protective colloid macromer, or a non-siloxyl hydrophobic monomer. The inks made with these dispersants show excellent stability, print characteristics, water-fastness, optical density, and in-use maintenance characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley L. Beach, Anna Marie Pearson, Jing Xiao Sun, Richard B. Watkins
  • Patent number: 5562762
    Abstract: An aqueous jet ink of water, dissolved dyes and a surfactant of R--N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.y H, where x+y is from 5 to 25, with x and y each at least 2, and R is alkyl or oxygen containing. The static surface tension is less than 40 dynes/cm while the dynamic surface tension is about 65 dynes/cm. Satellites and splatter in thermal drop on demand printing are greatly reduced, and drop misdirection is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: James M. Mrvos, Ann M. Piekunka, Richard B. Watkins
  • Patent number: 5457002
    Abstract: Trimers of C.sub.9 to C.sub.11 alpha olefins are useful as carrier fluid in liquid toner for electrophotography. Their use practically eliminates air pollution, oil slicks when liquid toned prints are placed on a surface and a halo effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley L. Beach, Carla M. Butler, Donald L. Elbert, Terence E. Franey, Richard W. Holt, Ashok Murthy, Ajay K. Suthar, Richard B. Watkins
  • Patent number: 5432036
    Abstract: A liquid toner for electrostatic imaging having 65-90 percent by weight of solids of terpolymer of about in the weight ratio of about 60/33/7 of styrene, n-butyl acrylate and methacrylic acid, respectively; 10-30 percent by weight of solid of pigment, an ionic or zwitterionic charge director, 1-5 percent by weight aluminum tristearate, and the remainder mineral oil as a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley L. Beach, Donald L. Elbert, Richard W. Holt, Ashok Murthy, Ajay K. Suthar, Richard B. Watkins
  • Patent number: 4481255
    Abstract: A formula and process to manufacture a lift-off correctable film ribbon in which the transfer layer is cured by an electron beam. The radiation curing eliminates solvents and their associated handling and pollution problems. The polymerizable ingredients are acrylic acrylate and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. The formula also includes powdered polyperfluoroethylene, mineral oil, and carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Terence E. Franey, Richard B. Watkins, Austin W. Woolfolk