Patents by Inventor Richard C. Johnson

Richard C. Johnson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11947712
    Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a method. The method includes generating a correction datastore indicating shifts in magnitude representing corresponding characters that uniquely identify hardware comprising a computer processing chip. The method further includes generating security masks based on a correction file. Additionally, the method includes using a correction process for the computer processing chip. The generated security masks include corresponding overlays representing the shifts in magnitude with respect to corresponding product masks for the computer processing chip. The method also includes generating the computer processing chip using the security masks and the product masks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Alex Richard Hubbard, Vinay Pai, Cody J. Murray, Fee Li Lie, Nikhil Jain
  • Publication number: 20230094707
    Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a method. The method includes generating a correction datastore indicating shifts in magnitude representing corresponding characters that uniquely identify hardware comprising a computer processing chip. The method further includes generating security masks based on a correction file. Additionally, the method includes using a correction process for the computer processing chip. The generated security masks include corresponding overlays representing the shifts in magnitude with respect to corresponding product masks for the computer processing chip. The method also includes generating the computer processing chip using the security masks and the product masks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Alex Richard Hubbard, Vinay Pai, Cody J. Murray, Fee Li Lie, Nikhil Jain
  • Patent number: 11543793
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and structures for controlling developer critical dimension (DCD) variations across a wafer surface. Aspects of the invention include an apparatus having developer tubing and an internal cam. The internal cam is coupled to a fixed axis. A flexible divider is positioned between the developer tubing and the internal cam. The flexible divider is coupled to the internal cam such that rotation of the internal cam about the fixed axis is operable to change an inner diameter of the developer tubing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Hao Tang, Yongan Xu
  • Publication number: 20220415523
    Abstract: In an approach, a processor receives device identification information corresponding to at least one device local to a location of a transaction. A processor receives notification of an infected user. A processor determines that the infected user is associated with the transaction. A processor identifies a second user from the device identification information. A processor sends a notification to the second user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Alex Richard Hubbard, Cody J. Murray, Vinay Pai, Nikhil Jain
  • Patent number: 11079337
    Abstract: Techniques for secure and tamper-resistant wafer identification using a unique wafer fingerprint are provided. In one aspect, a method for wafer authentication includes: placing, at each level of fabrication of chips on the wafer, reference structures across the chips; inspecting the wafer at each level of the fabrication; and performing at least one of overlay and scatterometry measurements of the reference structures to use as a unique fingerprint for authenticating the wafer that has been inspected. A method for authentication throughout a process flow for fabrication of chips on a wafer is also provided, as is a wafer having chips and reference structures placed across the chips at each level of the chips to provide a unique fingerprint for authenticating the wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Fee Li Lie, Effendi Leobandung, Richard C. Johnson, Scott Halle, Robin Hsin Kuo Chao
  • Patent number: 11068896
    Abstract: Devices and methods for granting requests for authorization using data of devices associated with requestors are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a request for authorization; receiving, by the computing device, identification information for at least one device of a requestor; determining, by the computing device, a risk score using the received identification information for the at least one device of the requestor; and in response to the risk score exceeding a predetermined threshold, the computing device granting the request for authorization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Spyridon Skordas, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Richard C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10915085
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and structures for controlling developer critical dimension (DCD) variations across a wafer surface. Aspects of the invention include an apparatus having developer tubing and an internal cam. The internal cam is coupled to a fixed axis. A flexible divider is positioned between the developer tubing and the internal cam. The flexible divider is coupled to the internal cam such that rotation of the internal cam about the fixed axis is operable to change an inner diameter of the developer tubing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Hao Tang, Yongan Xu
  • Publication number: 20200234297
    Abstract: Transaction verification mechanisms are provided that receive transaction information, from a computing device at a transaction location, including user device information specifying one or more user device identifiers associated with a user initiating a transaction, vendor device information specifying a plurality of vendor device identifiers in a near field area associated with the computing device, and account information for an account being used to perform the transaction. A user device verification is performed on the one or more user device identifiers and a vendor device verification of the plurality of vendor device identifiers is performed to verify the transaction location as being an authorized vendor location. A determination whether to approve/deny completion of the transaction at the computing device is performed based on results of the user device verification and the vendor device verification and an output is sent to the computing device based on the determination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2019
    Publication date: July 23, 2020
    Inventors: Cody Murray, Alex R. Hubbard, Richard C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10681207
    Abstract: Communication source identifier verification system mechanisms are provided. The mechanisms receive communication information for a communication initiated between a source communication system and a destination communication system. The communication information comprises a source identifier and a local device identifier signature specifying zero or more local device identifiers of devices local to the source communication system. The mechanisms retrieve valid device identifier information for an authorized communication source corresponding to the identifier of the source communication system. The mechanisms execute a verification operation that verifies whether the source identifier is validly associated with the source communication system based on the retrieved valid device identifier information and the local device identifier signature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Spyridon Skordas, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 10642161
    Abstract: Systems, methods and computer program products generally include a vector by vector subtraction method per wafer. A first layer is exposed to form a pattern image on a wafer and the overlay data of alignment registration marks at multiple locations relative to alignment registration marks of a baseline reference are measured. The first layer is then reworked and exposed to form the same pattern image and the overlay data of alignment registration marks at multiple locations relative to alignment registration marks of a first layer are measured. The overlay data of the reworked first layer is subtracted from the overlay data of the first layer to provide an overlay difference at each of the multiple locations. The overlay difference is converted to a pre-correction factor of a magnitude opposite that of the overlay difference and is applied to exposure of a second layer provided on the first layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel A. Corliss, Scott D. Halle, Richard C. Johnson, Christopher F. Robinson, Chumeng Zheng
  • Publication number: 20200117100
    Abstract: Systems, methods and computer program products generally include a vector by vector subtraction method per wafer. A first layer is exposed to form a pattern image on a wafer and the overlay data of alignment registration marks at multiple locations relative to alignment registration marks of a baseline reference are measured. The first layer is then reworked and exposed to form the same pattern image and the overlay data of alignment registration marks at multiple locations relative to alignment registration marks of a first layer are measured. The overlay data of the reworked first layer is subtracted from the overlay data of the first layer to provide an overlay difference at each of the multiple locations. The overlay difference is converted to a pre-correction factor of a magnitude opposite that of the overlay difference and is applied to exposure of a second layer provided on the first layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2018
    Publication date: April 16, 2020
    Inventors: Daniel A. Corliss, Scott D. Halle, Richard C. Johnson, Christopher F. Robinson, Chumeng Zheng
  • Publication number: 20200089188
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and structures for controlling developer critical dimension (DCD) variations across a wafer surface. Aspects of the invention include an apparatus having developer tubing and an internal cam. The internal cam is coupled to a fixed axis. A flexible divider is positioned between the developer tubing and the internal cam. The flexible divider is coupled to the internal cam such that rotation of the internal cam about the fixed axis is operable to change an inner diameter of the developer tubing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2019
    Publication date: March 19, 2020
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Hao Tang, Yongan Xu
  • Publication number: 20190164163
    Abstract: Devices and methods for granting requests for authorization using data of devices associated with requestors are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a request for authorization; receiving, by the computing device, identification information for at least one device of a requestor; determining, by the computing device, a risk score using the received identification information for the at least one device of the requestor; and in response to the risk score exceeding a predetermined threshold, the computing device granting the request for authorization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Publication date: May 30, 2019
    Inventors: Spyridon SKORDAS, Lawrence A. CLEVENGER, Richard C. JOHNSON
  • Publication number: 20190121316
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and structures for controlling developer critical dimension (DCD) variations across a wafer surface. Aspects of the invention include an apparatus having developer tubing and an internal cam. The internal cam is coupled to a fixed axis. A flexible divider is positioned between the developer tubing and the internal cam. The flexible divider is coupled to the internal cam such that rotation of the internal cam about the fixed axis is operable to change an inner diameter of the developer tubing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2017
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Richard C. Johnson, Hao Tang, Yongan Xu
  • Patent number: 10216917
    Abstract: A processor may initiate a first verification event. The processor may identify two or more devices that are within a predetermined area of the processor during the initiating of the first verification event. The processor may verify an identity of a verified user based on the two or more devices. The processor may process the first verification event in response to verifying the identity of the verified user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Richard C. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20190018948
    Abstract: A processor may initiate a first verification event. The processor may identify two or more devices that are within a predetermined area of the processor during the initiating of the first verification event. The processor may verify an identity of a verified user based on the two or more devices. The processor may process the first verification event in response to verifying the identity of the verified user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2017
    Publication date: January 17, 2019
    Inventor: Richard C. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20170182508
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of creating a protected field is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes directing a first flow of air around a target space, drawing the first flow of air in through a primary air intake vent to create a first flow field envelope. In one embodiment, a second flow of air is directed within the first flow field envelope.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2017
    Publication date: June 29, 2017
    Inventor: Richard C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 9630195
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for spraying one or more target objects. A primary blower system is adapted to create a relatively isolated field of circulating air by creating a primary air stream around the field of circulating air. A secondary blower system is adapted to circulate air within the isolated field by flowing a secondary air stream in directions contrary to the primary air stream. A chemical spray comprising liquid, aerosol droplets, particulate matter, or the like may be emitted into the circulating air within the field and thereby deposited on target objects within the field. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be used for agricultural, automotive, aerospace, and other applications to emit, contain, and/or recapture a spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Inventor: Richard C. Johnson
  • Publication number: 20160151796
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for spraying one or more target objects. A primary blower system is adapted to create a relatively isolated field of circulating air by creating a primary air stream around the field of circulating air. A secondary blower system is adapted to circulate air within the isolated field by flowing a secondary air stream in directions contrary to the primary air stream. A chemical spray comprising liquid, aerosol droplets, particulate matter, or the like may be emitted into the circulating air within the field and thereby deposited on target objects within the field. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be used for agricultural, automotive, aerospace, and other applications to emit, contain, and/or recapture a spray.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2015
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Inventor: Richard C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 9314809
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for spraying one or more target objects. A primary blower system is adapted to create a relatively isolated field of circulating air by creating a primary air stream around the field of circulating air. A secondary blower system is adapted to circulate air within the isolated field by flowing a secondary air stream in directions contrary to the primary air stream. A chemical spray comprising liquid, aerosol droplets, particulate matter, or the like may be emitted into the circulating air within the field and thereby deposited on target objects within the field. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be used for agricultural, automotive, aerospace, and other applications to emit, contain, and/or recapture a spray.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2016
    Inventor: Richard C Johnson