Abstract: This invention discloses nano-dimensional compositions of psychedelic drugs, entheogens, and medicinal mushrooms formed from lipids, polymers, stabilizers, mucoadhesives, permeation enhancers, and chemical stabilizers for delivering stable dosage forms by intraoral, gastrointestinal, transdermal, and intranasal, routes of administration. Disclosed are unified product extraction and manufacturing of stable nano-dimensional dosage forms of psychedelic drugs, entheogen, and medicinal mushrooms, and methods for improving their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy. Also disclosed are methods for dephosphorylating the precursor psilocybin into active psilocin molecules, and fast-acting, nano-dimensional structures of psychedelic drugs taken by intranasal and intraoral routes of administration producing activity onset in less than 10 minutes.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising an elongated scale slidably disposed through a planar base is used to provide a direct measurement of height of fat in subcutaneous tissue in the abdominal area. The scale is inserted into the orifice about a subject's umbilicus until it contacts the umbilicus. The scale is kept perpendicular to the umbilicus while the planar base is slid down over the scale until the bottom surface of the base makes light contact on the surface on the stomach. A reading of the thickness of the fat and subcutaneous tissue can then be taken from the scale.