Abstract: An ophthalmic lens scanner includes an inspection platform configured to receive an ophthalmic lens thereon. A camera is spaced apart from the inspection platform and is arranged to, in response to an activation signal, capture an image of the ophthalmic lens. A light source is spaced apart from the inspection platform and is configured to emit light when the camera is activated to capture an image of the ophthalmic lens. The inspection platform is located between the camera and the light source. A first Fresnel lens is located between the inspection platform and the camera. A second Fresnel lens is located between the inspection platform and the light source. The ophthalmic lens scanner may be incorporated in an ophthalmic lens scanner system that includes a computing device and a display device.

Abstract: An ophthalmic lens scanner includes an inspection platform configured to receive an ophthalmic lens thereon. A camera is spaced apart from the inspection platform and is arranged to, in response to an activation signal, capture an image of the ophthalmic lens. A light source is spaced apart from the inspection platform and is configured to emit light when the camera is activated to capture an image of the ophthalmic lens. The inspection platform is located between the camera and the light source. A first Fresnel lens is located between the inspection platform and the camera. A second Fresnel lens is located between the inspection platform and the light source. The ophthalmic lens scanner may be incorporated in an ophthalmic lens scanner system that includes a computing device and a display device.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining the magnitude of flatness deviation in high density information discs, such as video discs, manifesting irregularities in playback. Such flatness deviations are known as "orange-peel." A stylus riding over a relatively large area (4-5 grooves) of the disc surface provides a vertical velocity signal within a given spatial or temporal frequency band. The signal in velocity or displacement form is the quantitative measure of deviation. The method is useful for other type discs where quantitative measurements in flatness deviation are desired.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter/demodulator consists of n delay elements, each of which has a delay period longer than a preceding delay element by a fixed amount, and n pulse coincidence detectors. A ONE-SHOT responsive to the FM signal generates a pulse for each zero crossing of the FM signal, which pulses are applied to one input of each detector and to the input terminals of the n delay elements. The output terminals of the delay elements are coupled to respective second input terminals of the coincidence detectors. The output terminals of the coincidence detectors are applied to a DECODER which provides a binary output signal corresponding to the instantaneous frequency defined by the period between successive pulses i.e., between successive zero crossings.

Abstract: Video disc track numbers are conveyed during each video line by means of data subcarriers present in the recorded stereo audio channels. Upon playback, the data sequence is processed to identify tracking errors occurring within each video field to thereby enable immediate correction of disc tracking errors on a line-by-line basis thus minimizing picture and sound interruption caused by intra-field tracking errors.

Abstract: A video disc record of the constant angular velocity type (CAV) includes a spiral groove of constant pitch formed in a band on a surface thereof. The groove has a substantially constant nominal vertical dimension and vertical displacements which taper monotonically from an outer radius of the band to an inner radius. One component of the vertical displacement of the groove conveys an FM carrier wave of constant amplitude and relatively high frequency representative of picture information. A second component of the vertical displacement conveys one or more lower frequency FM carrier waves representative of sound information. The amplitude of the second component varies monotonically as a function of the groove radius within the record band to provide a disc having an improved audio FM carrier-to-noise ratio with no substantial perceptible increase in undesirable sound beat effects in images displayed when the disc is played.

Abstract: In a video disc player intermodulation distortion can occur during signal recovery and is manifested as the modulated sound carrier appearing in the baseband video. To reduce such distortion, a portion of the signal recovered from the disc record is filtered to extract the modulated sound carrier. This signal is applied to a phase shifting circuit having a predetermined frequency response to condition the modulated sound carrier to have a phase characteristic substantially similar to the phase response of the modulated sound carrier appearing as distortion in the baseband video. The phase conditioned sound carrier is then amplitude adjusted and linearly subtracted from the baseband video signal.

Abstract: The quality of the low frequency signals recovered by a playback stylus may be improved by removing non-electrode metal deposits. A stream slurry lapper with a slurry of alumina in water can be used.

Abstract: A recording signal containing a main carrier modulated in accordance with picture signal information inclusive of synchronizing components, and an auxiliary carrier modulated in accordance with sound signal information and a pilot signal, is impressed on a video disc record along a spiral track on the surface thereof. The frequencies of the synchronizing components and the pilot signal are such that an integral number of synchronizing components and a non-integral number of pilot signal cycles occupy each convolution of the spiral track. The playback apparatus includes circuitry coupled to the output of a player stylus for recovering the pilot signal, and further includes circuitry responsive to the deviations in the phase of the recovered pilot signal for developing an error signal indicative of the magnitude and sense of a disruption in the regular progression of the stylus along the spiral track due to a sudden shift in the radial location of the stylus.

Abstract: A signal pickup stylus which cooperates with an information storing spiral track on a video disc record is caused to selectively skip track convolutions of the disc record. To cause selective track skipping, the playback system includes an apparatus, responsive to an actuating signal, for twisting a stylus-carrying arm about its longitudinal axis, and the offset of the stylus tip from the rotational axis results in consequent radial motion of the stylus tip across track convolutions on the record. According to a further aspect of the invention, the lateral motion of the stylus-carrying end of the stylus arm is substantially restrained while the stylus arm is rotated to assure that the twisting of the stylus arm results in rotation of the stylus about the stylus arm axis, rather than rotation of the stylus arm about the stylus tip.

Abstract: A method and container for hot isostatic compacting of powder metallurgy charges in a sealed container wherein the container may be both easily removed from the charge after compacting and preserved for subsequent reuse; this is achieved by providing a separating medium between the container interior and the powdered metal charge to prevent bonding during hot isostatic compacting, and removing the compacted charge from the container by introducing fluid under pressure to the container interior to expand the same away from the compacted charge and then providing an opening in the container, preferably at the end thereof, through which the compact is withdrawn.