Abstract: Methods for enhancing cognitive ability in infants are shown. The methods comprise feeding infants baby-food compositions containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an amount of at least about 0.5 mg per gram of the composition. Infants fed a composition containing DHA from an age of about 6 months to about one year exhibit improved problem solving ability compared to infants fed a composition containing DHA in an amount less than about 5 mg per 100 grams total composition over the same period. The source of the DHA can be DHA-enriched coagulated egg yolk solids present in an amount of from about 5% to about 25% (grams/100 grams). Also shown are methods of making the DHA-enriched baby-food compositions, and methods of providing the compositions to a consumer.

Abstract: Baby-food compositions that enhance visual acuity upon feeding to an infant are shown. The compositions contain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an amount of at least about 0.5 mg per gram of the composition. The source of the DHA can be from DHA-enriched coagulated egg yolk solids present in an amount of from about 5% to about 25% (grams/100 grams). The compositions have an organoleptically acceptable smooth texture as a result of contain an acidulant or as a result of being processed by a microcutter. Also shown are methods for enhancing visual acuity in infants and methods of providing the compositions to a consumer.

Abstract: A method for treatment of a human for gastric hyperacidity while diminishing the likelihood of producing vitamin deficiency is disclosed, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more substances that neutralize or otherwise reduce gastric acid and administering an effective supplemental amount of one or more vitamins, wherein one of the one or more vitamins can be free Vitamin B12. Oral dosage formulations comprising a therapeutically effective amount of one or more substances that neutralize or otherwise reduce gastric acid and an effective supplemental amount of one or more vitamins, and methods of making such oral dosage forms, also are disclosed.

Abstract: Baby-food compositions that enhance visual acuity upon feeding to an infant are disclosed. The compositions contain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an amount of at least about 0.5 mg per gram of the composition. The source of the DHA can be from DHA-enriched coagulated egg yolk solids present in an amount of from about 5% to about 25% (grams/100 grams). The compositions have an organoleptically acceptable smooth texture as a result of contain an acidulant or as a result of being processed by a microcutter. Also disclosed are methods for enhancing visual acuity in infants and methods of providing the compositions to a consumer.

Abstract: Fat compositions and infant formulas containing oleic acid in an amount of at least about 50% by weight of total fatty acids, lauric acid in an amount of at least about 10% by weight, palmitic acid in an amount of not more than about 10% by weight and, in certain embodiments, linoleic acid in an amount of not more than about 16% by weight. The fat compositions can be prepared to contain one or more oleic acid oils in a total amount of at least about 50% by weight, one or more linoleic acid oils in a total amount of not more than about 18% by weight and, in certain embodiments, one or more lauric acid oils in an amount of at least about 20% by weight. Also disclosed are methods of making the fat compositions and infant formulas and methods for providing a fat component to infant diets.

Abstract: Baby-food compositions comprising about 5% to about 25% egg-yolk solids and an acidulant in an acceptable, shelf-stable, baby-food preparation is disclosed. The acidulant can be an acid, a cultured food substance containing lactic acid or a fruit or vegetable component which contributes acidity to the composition or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are methods for preparing and using the compositions.

Abstract: Baby-food compositions containing about 5% to about 25% egg-yolk solids and an acidulant in an acceptable, shelf-stable, baby-food preparation is set forth. The acidulant can be an acid, a cultured food substance containing lactic acid or a fruit or vegetable component which contributes acidity to the composition or a combination thereof. Also described are methods for preparing and using the compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are food compositions containing proanthocyanidin-free barley and a nutritionally effective amount of an iron compound in an organoleptically acceptable composition. The proanthocyanidin-free barley food composition does not develop the gray color seen with typical commercially available barley flour compositions to which an iron compound has been added. Also disclosed are methods of making the food composition and methods for restoring nutritional iron balance by feeding the food compositions to an individual having iron deficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed are vegetable compositions having an improved green color comprising a processed green vegetable and at least one zinc salt of a fatty acid, wherein the salt has a low water solubility. The vegetable composition can also contain an enhancing agent which further improves the green color of the composition. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the vegetable composition and a food additive comprising the zinc salt of a fatty acid for use in preparing the vegetable composition. A vegetable composition having improved green color comprising a processed green vegetable and a water-soluble zinc salt with an enhancing agent is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are vegetable compositions having an improved green color comprising a processed green vegetable and at least one zinc salt of a fatty acid, wherein the salt has a low water solubility. The vegetable composition can also contain an enhancing agent which further improves the green color of the composition. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the vegetable composition and a food additive comprising the zinc salt of a fatty acid for use in preparing the vegetable composition. A vegetable composition having improved green color comprising a processed green vegetable and a water-soluble zinc salt with an enhancing agent is also disclosed.

Abstract: A baby food composition is provided which comprises 5% to 25% egg yolk solids. The composition can be made with egg yolks enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to provide the daily recommended amount of DHA for infants in only one or two servings. Also provided are methods for using and making the baby foods.

Abstract: Baby-food compositions containing ginger which can be used in reducing gastroesophageal reflux in infants are disclosed. The compositions can contain a ginger puree and one or more fruits or vegetables. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compositions.

Abstract: Baby foods comprising water and celeriac root crown, Hamburg parsley root or a combination thereof and methods for preparation of such baby foods.

Abstract: A baby food composition is disclosed which contains one or more fructan-containing vegetables. The composition selectively stimulates colonic bifidobacteria in the infant. The fructan-containing vegetables can include, among others, Jerusalem Artichoke, Salsify, Burdock and mixtures thereof. The baby food compositions can be a mixed vegetable preparation that includes at lease one fructan-containing vegetables along with other vegetables or baby food preparations. Also disclosed are methods for using and methods for preparing the baby foods.

Abstract: Product and process of making a baby food containing water, a food suitable for consumption by babies and a light fleshed vegetable which is a non-bleeding beet root. The method requires mixing water with a pureed food and the pureed non-bleeding beet root, cooking the mixture, and comminuting and straining the cooked food to produce a reduced beta-carotene level food.

Abstract: Orange carrots have a beta-carotene content of 75-150 ppm. Orange carrots are commonly used in strained baby foods. The high beta-carotene content of orange carrots results in a high vitamin A statement on the product label and causes the product to have an orange color. White carrots and yellow carrots have a beta-carotene content of less than 10 ppm. White carrots and/or yellow carrots can be used in lieu of, or in combination with, orange carrots to control beta-carotene levels and the color of baby foods. White sweet potatoes can be used in lieu of, or in combination with, white carrots, orange carrots and orange sweet potatoes to control beta-carotene levels and the color of baby foods. The term white sweet potatoes refers to tubers of light colored flesh of the species Ipomea batata, of the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

Abstract: A bran tablet unit dosage form composition employing comminuted bran useful as a bulk cathartic agent is provided. The bran tablet compositions have suitable characteristics with respect to handling and packaging procedures and are substantially more palatable than whole bran.

Abstract: Vegetable oil mixtures are prepared containing from 20-50% by weight of palm oil and quantities of lauric acid oils, oleic acid oils, and linoleic acid oils needed to provide proportions of oleic, palmitic, and linoleic triglycerides similar to proportions in human milk. The mixtures are readily absorbed by normal full-term infants and are well suited as fat ingredients for infant formulas.