Abstract: New chip carrier type devices have a substrate with a particle-loaded ink defining a plurality of distinct circuit paths. The circuit paths carry a conductive metal plating. The ink is designed with binder and adhesive means which are used to firmly attach the ink to the substrate which can be an organic resin.

Abstract: A low temperature method of forming a circuit pattern on a plastic substrate which comprises applying a slurry of a vaporizable solvent, metal particles and a small quantity of binder in the shape of the circuit pattern desired to a removable layer, vaporizing the solvent, covering the powdered metal and binder with an adhesive to hold the powdered metal and carrier in place on the removable layer, laminating the hydrocarbon containing substrate with pressure and heat to cause compacting of said powder and bonding of said compacted powder to said substrate by adhesive layer, said heat being insufficient to destroy said adhesive, substrate and removable layer, and separation of the removable layer. A circuit pattern held on a removable layer by an adhesive overlying same is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention describes a platable plastic material that uses a phosphide compound as a filler at levels of 5 to 40 weight percent. The phosphide filler used in this way has good dielectric properties and is non-conductive, but the phosphide provides coupling sites for a conductive plating to initiate and to bond to the filler and thus to the plastic. Surface treatment of the plastic may be needed to expose the particles but this invention removes requirements for catalytic treatment with noble metal chlorides and relies on bonding mechanisms other than the mechanical grip on a rough surface.

Abstract: New chip carrier type devices have a substrate with a particle-loaded ink defining a plurality of distinct circuit paths. The circuit paths carry a conductive metal plating. The ink is designed with binder and adhesive means which are used to firmly attach the ink to the substrate which can be an organic resin.

Abstract: An electrically powered log splitter has a frame carrying a pair of mutually spaced fixed splitting components with a carriage mounted movable splitting component movable in opposite directions therebetween. A reversible electric drive motor is mechanically connected to the carriage to propel the carriage in opposite directions. A control switch is electrically connected between a power source and the drive motor. The switch has a first closed setting at which the drive motor is energized to move the carriage and its movable splitting component in one direction toward one of the fixed splitting components, a second closed setting at which the drive motor is energized to move the carriage and its movable splitting component in the opposite direction towards the other of the fixed splitting components, and a third normally open setting at which the drive motor is deenergized to halt movement of the carriage.

Abstract: A double acting log splitter has a longitudinally extending frame with a pair of mutually spaced fixed splitting components located along the length thereof. A movable splitting component is mounted on a carriage which is movable in opposite directions along the length of the frame between the fixed splitting components. The movable splitting component is arranged to coact with either of the stationary splitting components to split a log placed longitudinally therebetween. The carriage is driven in opposite directions by an operating mechanism which includes a nut carried by the carriage for movement therewith and a screw having one end fixed axially by and rotatably supported in bearings located at one end of the frame. The screw extends through the nut in threaded engagement therewith, with the opposite end of the screw preferably extending in an unsupported cantilever fashion beyond the nut and carriage.

Abstract: Keyboard having contactors and contacts which are selectively urged against one another by depression causing engagement of one by the other, the keyboard having at least contactors or contacts or both which are constructed of a conductive polymeric composition such that upon engagement of a contactor with a contact there is exhibited substantially reduced bounce after repeated closure of contactor against contact even at micro ampere current levels.

Abstract: Keyboard device having a top flexible plastic contactor sheet with a first circuit pattern thereon, said first pattern comprising contactors and circuit lines, a bottom sheet having a second circuit pattern comprising contacts and circuit lines, an insulator spacer having openings in register with said contactors, said sheet having formed therein one or a plurality of protrusions or domes which support a portion of the first circuit pattern, and means for continuously urging the one or plurality of protrusions or domes supporting a portion of said first circuit pattern against a portion of said second circuit pattern.

Abstract: A circuit board or sheet of homogeneous material having one or more circuit elements adhering to a surface thereof, said sheet providing a low through resistance path between each circuit element and opposed and aligned contacts positioned in surface contact with the opposite side of the sheet while providing a high isolation resistance between out of alignment contacts positioned on the opposite side of the sheet and between contacts positioned on the same side of the sheet positioned an isolation distance from said circuit elements. The circuit board with a circuit pattern is shown in various applications, such as keyboard or watch.

Abstract: Keyboards having flexible plastic domes which snap when depressed to provide tactile feel, at least some of said domes formed from a sheet of plastic and having a bar shaped concave snap initiator formed in said dome, and an actuator comprising at least one cross bar for engaging the snap initiator to initiate dome depression in situations in which the actuator used to depress the dome does not effectively produce snapping of the conventional dome because of the shape of the actuator.

Abstract: Keyboard construction using a sheet of flexible and resilient non-conductive material preferably non-conductive plastic which is preformed in a predetermined manner for supporting both contact means and contactor means and which is adapted to be folded so that the contact and contactor means are positionable in spaced apart alignment whereby upon depression electrical contact may be made between said contact means and said contactor means.

Abstract: An electrical connector in sheet form or the like which has a low through resistance in a volume between opposing surface contacts on opposite sides or surfaces of the sheet and provides a substantially higher isolation resistance in all volumes thereof between a contact on the surface of the sheet which is at a distance greater than the thickness of the sheet from any of the first of the above mentioned contacts.

Abstract: Sealed keyboard sandwich having actuator means, a plurality of contactor means, a plurality of contact means and support means therefore, said contacts and contactors forming a plurality of key units, and gas passage means positioned between said actuator means and said support means for selectively permitting the flow of trapped gas from the key units upon depression of a portion thereof. In the preferred structure the sandwich is hermetically sealed from the outside atmosphere.

Abstract: A keyboard device which includes a frame having a plurality of bores in which there is positioned a core for slideable motion therein, and a keyboard top positioned over the bores and preferably sealing each of the cores within the bores of the frame so that no particles of food or dust can accumulate between the cores and the frame while still permitting the cores to be depressed to cause a contactor means to engage contact means. In the preferred embodiment the cores are loose within the bores and are held therein from the top by said keyboard top. In addition, a mask to simulate the appearance of a frame about the portions of the top is provided. In addition, the preferred embodiment is sealed on the top and bottom to protect the in words from the environment.