Patents by Inventor Richard F. Carella

Richard F. Carella has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5613688
    Abstract: An arrow having a shaft that has a forward end, an oppositely disposed rearward end, a central axis and a plurality of axially elongated vanes mounted to the shaft contiguous the oppositely disposed rearward end thereof. Each vane of the plurality of axially elongated vanes has a planar portion tangentially attached to the shaft and an extended fin portion projecting from the planar portion in a direction away from the central axis of the shaft. The undersurface of the extended fin portion defines an air channel for channelling air flow along the undersurface of the extended fin portion to generate a rotating moment about the central axis of the shaft to provide increased rotation and increased stability to the shaft and improve flight accuracy of the arrow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 5353780
    Abstract: An archery training device for teaching an archer proper muscular control, muscle force and body positioning before, during, and after release of an arrow for promoting accurate shooting of the arrow with a bow. The archery training device promotes a push-pull balance between the archer's string arm elbow and bow hand throughout the shot while also providing feedback of this balance when shooting arrows. The archery training device includes a string arm connector which is securable to the string arm elbow and a bowstring connector that is secured to the bowstring. An inelastic cord-like force carrying member extends between the string arm connector and the bowstring connection which creates a predetermined slack in the force carrying member when the archer is in the full draw position. Upon full release of the bowstring by the archer's fingers, the cord-like force carrying member becomes taut and instantaneously transfers the tensional forces to the upper body of the archer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1994
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 5277170
    Abstract: An archery training device for teaching an archer proper muscular control, muscle force and body positioning before, during, and after release of an arrow for promoting accurate shooting of the arrow with the bow. The archery training device promotes a push-pull balance between the archer's string arm elbow and bow hand throughout the shot while also providing feedback of this balance when shooting arrows. The archery training device includes a string arm connector which is securable to the string arm elbow and a bow hand connector that is secured to the bow hand of the archer so as not to interfere with the archer's grasp of the bow. An elastomeric force carrying member elastically extends between the string arm connector and the bow hand connector to create a constant tensional force between the string arm elbow and the bow hand when the archer is in the full draw position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 5163413
    Abstract: An archery training device for teaching an archer proper upper body muscular control and positioning whiel shooting a bow. The archery training device includes a string arm connector having an upper loop that is securable to the archer's string arm above the elbow. A lower loop is securable to the string arm below the elbow. The loops cooperate upon pulling the string arm connector in relation to the bowstring to prevent shifting of the string arm connector with respect to the elbow of the string arm. An elastomeric force carrying member extends between the bowstring and the string arm connector and is secured to the bowstring with a rope segment securely attached to the elastomeric force carrying member. The elastomeric force carrying member is extendable between a relaxed configuration prior to bowstring release and a stretched configuration after bowstring release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 5052365
    Abstract: An archery training device (10) is disclosed for teaching an archer proper upper body muscular control and positioning while shooting a bow (14). The archery training device (10) includes a string arm connector (18) having an upper loop (20) that is securable to the archer's string arm above the elbow (24). A lower loop (26) is securable to the string arm (22) below the elbow (24). The loops (20, 26) cooperate upon pulling the string arm connector (18) in relation to the bowstring (16) to prevent shifting of the string arm connector (18) with respect to the elbow (24) of the string arm (22). An elastomeric force carrying member (28) extends forwardly from the string arm connector (18) and is secured to the bowstring (16). The elastomeric force carrying member (28) is extendable between a relaxed configuration (30) prior to bowstring release and a stretched configuration (32) after bowstring release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4909232
    Abstract: An archery shooting and training device (20) is disclosed for teaching an archer proper muscular control and body positioning. The shooting and training device (20) includes a string arm connector (70) that is securable without shifting to the upper arm and forearm of the archer's string arm. A draw force carrying member (72) extends from the string arm connector (70) to a release mechanism (130) having an anchor point (54) to position the archer's body on a plane of release that prevents movement which would adversely affect accuracy upon string release during actual shooting. The device (20) can be used with an actual bow, and is also usable with a front portion (110) and a bow handle (62) to provide a simulated bow force by isometrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4887584
    Abstract: An archery training device (20) is disclosed for teaching an archer proper muscular control and body positioning. The training device (20) includes a string arm connector (70) that is securable without shifting to the upper arm and forearm of the archer's string arm. A draw force carrying member (72) extends from the string arm connector (70) to an anchor point (54) to position the archer's body on a plane of release that prevents movement which would adversely affect accuracy upon string release during actual shooting. The training device (20) can be used with an actual bow, and is also usable with a front portion (110) and a bow handle (62) to provide a simulated bow force by isometrics. Also, another embodiment of the training device (20) has a front portion (110) with a spring (124) that simulates the bow force between the handle (62) and the string arm connector (70). It is also possible to use the training device (20) to study body reaction movements upon release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4510109
    Abstract: Arrow fletchings (42,102) disclosed have curved vanes (50,114) inclined inwardly in a rearward direction to provide pockets (54,118) for restricting air flow while allowing vane flexing in a manner that moderates drag in response to wind changes. One fletching embodiment (42) is preferably made by plastic extrusion and a subsequent heat forming process and includes a vane (50) whose inner portion projects radially from its foot (44) and whose outer portion define its curved pocket (54). Another fletching embodiment (102) made from sheet plastic includes a vane (114) that projects tangentially from the arrow shaft on which its foot (104) is mounted and is curved to define the pocket (118) that restricts air flow. A fixture (68) for heat forming the pocket of the one fletching embodiment (42) and a method for making the other fletching embodiment (102) are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1985
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4468189
    Abstract: Arrow fletchings (42,102) disclosed have curved vanes (50,114) inclined inwardly in a rearward direction to provide pockets (54,118) for restricting air flow while allowing vane flexing in a manner that moderates drag in response to wind changes. One fletching embodiment (42) is preferably made by plastic extrusion and a subsequent heat forming process and includes a vane (50) whose inner portion projects radially from its foot (44) and whose outer portion define its curved pocket (54). Another fletching embodiment (102) made from sheet plastic includes a vane (114) that projects tangentially from the arrow shaft on which its foot (104) is mounted and is curved to define the pocket (118) that restricts air flow. A fixture (68) for heat forming the pocket of the one fletching embodiment (42) and a method for making the other fletching embodiment (102) are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4392654
    Abstract: Arrow fletchings (42, 102) disclosed have curved vanes (50, 114) inclined inwardly in a rearward direction to provide pockets (54, 118) for restricting air flow while allowing vane flexing in a manner that moderates drag in response to wind changes. One fletching embodiment (42) is preferably made by plastic extrusion and a subsequent heat forming process and includes a vane (50) whose inner portion projects radially from its foot (44) and whose outer portion define its curved pocket (54). Another fletching embodiment (102) made from sheet plastic includes a vane (114) that projects tangentially from the arrow shaft on which its foot (104) is mounted and is curved to define the pocket (118) that restricts air flow. A fixture (68) for heat forming the pocket of the one fletching embodiment (42) and a method for making the other fletching embodiment (102) are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1983
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4328625
    Abstract: A bowsight is provided for an archery bow including a support bracket for attachment generally parallel to the length of the archery bow. A plurality of sights are connected to and are longitudinally spaced along the support bracket. Each of the sights defines an outer longitudinal height and a smaller inner longitudinal height. The outer heights are successively smaller from sight to sight. Each of the outer longitudinal heights are positioned so that the bow will be properly aimed at a target when the outer longitudinal height of any one of the sights equals the apparent vertical height of the target. The inner longitudinal heights are successively smaller from sight to sight in the same direction as the outer heights become smaller. Each of the inner longitudinal heights are of a dimension so that the bow will be properly aimed when the inner longitudinal height of any one of the sights is equal to the apparent vertical height of the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1982
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4247071
    Abstract: A height adjustment mechanism for a vehicle seat cushion which permits selective vertical adjustments of the forward and the rearward portions of the seat. The seat support includes fore and aft brackets which extend downward from the seat cushion and are attached in a pivotal manner at their lower ends to outboard ends of link arms. The link arms extend in the fore and aft direction from a central location where they are pivoted about a common axis and supported by a stationary support or bracket means. Interaction between pins carried by the arms and vertically toothed sector means formed in the stationary bracket positively locates the arms in a preselected vertical position. The arms are movable within a range determined by the extent which the pins are free to move in the toothed sector or slotted apertures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Richard F. Carella, Thomas W. Perry
  • Patent number: 4175536
    Abstract: A combination of a bow and power handle, the power handle will isolate an archer's hand from the bow in order to prevent the archer's hand from effecting the position of the bow which would, in turn, change the direction of the arrow. In addition, the instant invention adds energy to the bow in order to increase force to an arrow which increases the flight distance when the arrow is launched. The assembly includes an archery bow having limbs interconnected by a bowstring which is movable to a drawn position to impart energy to an arrow upon release of the bowstring from the drawn position. A power means is formed from a connecting portion and a biasing portion and includes a suitable handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1979
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4078537
    Abstract: An archery bow assembly including a pair of limbs each of which has a distal end. Each distal end includes a first surface connected at a ridge to a second surface. A third surface extends from each of the second surfaces and the second and third surfaces define a ledge. In a first embodiment, a bowstring is connected to a pair of rigid links and each of the links is pivotally connected to a respective support arm extending rigidly from the adjacent limb for pivotal movement of each of the links relative to the support arms. Each link rotatably supports a roller at its distal end for movement over the adjacent first surface, over the ridge, onto the second surface and onto the third surface as the bowstring is drawn from a rest position through a predetermined drawn position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1978
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4065178
    Abstract: A vehicle seat assembly includes a seat back and seat cushion which is attached to one track of a dual track assembly to permit fore and aft movement along the second track whose ends are affixed to the vehicle floor. A seat adjustment positioner member is selectively located along the second track and is engaged at its forward side by stops attached to the seat cushion for limiting rearward movement of the seat cushion. The seat back is tiltably supported at both sides by arms which are attached at their lower ends to a shaft the ends of which engage the rear side of the adjustment positioner. Interconnective means between the seat back arms and the seat cushion causes forward movement of the seat cushion when the seat back is tilted in a forward direction, all without movement of the seat adjustment positioner which remains in place to relocate the seat cushion in its former position after the seat back is returned to its former position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Richard F. Carella, Thomas W. Perry
  • Patent number: 4054307
    Abstract: This mechanical control system for vehicle door closure locks incorporates a remote interior handle, supported by a vehicle door, manually movable in a first plane for effecting the locking function of the door lock mechanism and manually movable in a second plane for effecting the latching function of the lock mechanism. The system encompasses the interconnection of remote handles for spaced doors so that the handle of either door may be selectively used to control the locking function of both door locks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1977
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Richard F. Carella, Thomas W. Perry
  • Patent number: 4012043
    Abstract: An archery arrow comprising a shaft having a circular cross section with a forward end and a rearward end. The improvement comprises a vane system adjacent the rearward end of the shaft for stabilizing the flight of the arrow. The vane system comprises first and second vanes disposed diametrically opposite one another on the vane shaft. Each vane is defined by an integral member having an aerodynamic fin extending tangentially from one side of the shaft and supporting the vane so that the vane is spaced from the shaft, the spacing between the vane and the shaft decreasing from the forward end of the vane to the rearward end thereof so as to define a pocket between the vane and the shaft of decreasing volume from front to rear to create pressures upon the vane and the aerodynamic fin to cause the arrow to rotate.A hunting arrowhead is also disclosed. The head includes two identical halves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1977
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 4003576
    Abstract: An arrow comprising a shaft with forward and rearward ends. An integral plastic vane member extends along the shaft adjacent the rearward end and includes first and second vanes spaced from the shaft by a pair of spaced generally parallel support vanes. The support vanes are interconnected by a base portion which may take one of various configurations for engaging the arrow shaft. The first and second vanes are generally triangular in configuration and are planar; however, one of the first and second vanes is disposed so as to angle downwardly from the front to the rear relative to the shaft while the other vane is disposed to angle upwardly from front to rear relative to the shaft to induce rotation of the arrow shaft during flight. The support vanes can also be spiralled to induce rotation. Thus, the first and second vanes and the first and second support vanes provide four vanes from one integral piece of plastic and all of which perform an aerodynamic function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1973
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1977
    Inventor: Richard F. Carella
  • Patent number: 3960403
    Abstract: A retractable roof closure for a vehicle body having a windshield header spaced from a fixed rear roof panel to provide an unobstructed roof opening. The closure panel has its rearward end supported and guided by the cooperation of a guide track extending along each side of the vehicle body beneath the fixed roof panel and guide rollers mounted on the rear end of the closure panel and engaged within the guide track. The forward end of the closure panel is supported by a telescopable extension device on each end of the vehicle body. Each telescopable extension device includes a first member mounted along the fixed roof panel and a second member having its forward end pivotally connected to the forward end of the panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1976
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Richard F. Carella, Edward G. Podolan, Francis C. Przybysz