Abstract: At least one of the pixels of the image sensor is heated using at least one heater, and the temperature of this pixel is thus increased by a larger degree than the temperature of at least a further one of the pixels.

Abstract: At least one of the pixels of the image sensor is heated using at least one heater, and the temperature of this pixel is thus increased by a larger degree than the temperature of at least a further one of the pixels.

Abstract: The semiconductor image sensor comprises a plurality of pixels (1) with photo sensors (2). At least one heater (4) is integrated with the photo sensors and is arranged in at least one of the pixels or in the vicinity of at least one of the pixels. An appropriate operation of the heater will increase the temperature of the relevant pixel. Thus it is possible to achieve a local compensation of a temperature difference that may be due to the operation of an integrated readout circuit (3) or any other integrated component generating heat.

Abstract: The semiconductor image sensor comprises a plurality of pixels (1) with photo sensors (2). At least one heater (4) is integrated with the photo sensors and is arranged in at least one of the pixels or in the vicinity of at least one of the pixels. An appropriate operation of the heater will increase the temperature of the relevant pixel. Thus it is possible to achieve a local compensation of a temperature difference that may be due to the operation of an integrated readout circuit (3) or any other integrated component generating heat.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement has a plurality of Hall sensor devices, each configured to provide a sensor voltage in response to a magnetic field intensity. A selection unit is configured to forward either of the sensor voltages in response to a selection signal. A transconductance amplifier is configured to generate a sensing current depending on a forwarded sensor voltage. A filter stage has a resistor and a filter capacitor connected in parallel in a switchable manner in response to a first switching signal. The filter stage is configured to generate a filtered voltage across the filter capacitor depending on a sensing current. A capacitive analog-to-digital converter has an input capacitor being connected to the filter capacitor in a switchable manner in response to a second switching signal. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to generate a digital sensor value based on a filtered voltage.

Abstract: A transmitter (TX) for transmitting a pulse density modulated signal comprises means (SDM) for generating a pulse density modulated input signal (SI) and an encoder (ENC). The encoder (ENC) comprises a first input for receiving the pulse density modulated input signal (SI) and a second input for receiving additional information (AI) comprising at least one data bit. The encoder (ENC) is configured to generate a multi-bit telegram (TG) on the basis of the additional information (AI), the telegram (TG) comprising a predefined bit-sequence, and to replace an appropriate number of consecutive bits of the input signal (SI) with the telegram (TG) in order to generate an output signal (SO).

Abstract: A resonant circuit arrangement is for generating an amplitude-shift-keyed and/or phase-shift-keyed signal. The resonant circuit arrangement includes a capacitive storage element having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is electrically connectable to a control voltage and the second terminal is electrically connected to a reference potential. The resonant circuit arrangement also includes an inductive storage element having a third terminal and a fourth terminal, where the third terminal is electrically connectable to the reference potential, a first switch for electrically connecting the fourth terminal to the reference potential, a second switch for electrically connecting the fourth terminal and the first terminal, and a control unit for driving the first and second switches based on transmission data.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement has a plurality of Hall sensor devices, each configured to provide a sensor voltage in response to a magnetic field intensity. A selection unit is configured to forward either of the sensor voltages in response to a selection signal. A transconductance amplifier is configured to generate a sensing current depending on a forwarded sensor voltage. A filter stage has a resistor and a filter capacitor connected in parallel in a switchable manner in response to a first switching signal. The filter stage is configured to generate a filtered voltage across the filter capacitor depending on a sensing current. A capacitive analog-to-digital converter has an input capacitor being connected to the filter capacitor in a switchable manner in response to a second switching signal. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to generate a digital sensor value based on a filtered voltage.

Abstract: A voltage generator arrangement which comprises a voltage converter (40) and a polarity detection circuit (10). The voltage converter (40) is coupled to a supply voltage terminal (9) and an output terminal (7) and comprises a first mode of operation (P1) for a positive supply voltage (VIN) and a second mode of operation (P2) for a negative supply voltage (VIN). The polarity detection circuit (10) is coupled to the supply voltage terminal (9) and a control input terminal (47) of the voltage converter (40), for providing a first pilot signal (SP1) depending on the polarity of the supply voltage (VIN).

Abstract: A sensor arrangement for detecting an angle of rotation of a rotating body. At least one first sensor and one second sensor are connected to one another in a cascade in such a manner that the sensor signal from the first sensor is converted into a first control current which is applied as a bias current to the second sensor, the two angular dependencies of the first and second sensors being multiplied. This achieves improved interpolation when determining the angle of rotation on the basis of the sensor signals provided by the sensor arrangement.

Abstract: A voltage generator arrangement which comprises a voltage converter (40) and a polarity detection circuit (10). The voltage converter (40) is coupled to a supply voltage terminal (9) and an output terminal (7) and comprises a first mode of operation (P1) for a positive supply voltage (VIN) and a second mode of operation (P2) for a negative supply voltage (VIN). The polarity detection circuit (10) is coupled to the supply voltage terminal (9) and a control input terminal (47) of the voltage converter (40), for providing a first pilot signal (SP1) depending on the polarity of the supply voltage (VIN).

Abstract: A sensor arrangement for detecting an angle of rotation of a rotating body. At least one first sensor and one second sensor are connected to one another in a cascade in such a manner that the sensor signal from the first sensor is converted into a first control current which is applied as a bias current to the second sensor, the two angular dependencies of the first and second sensors being multiplied. This achieves improved interpolation when determining the angle of rotation on the basis of the sensor signals provided by the sensor arrangement.

Abstract: Resonant circuit arrangement, method for operating such a resonant circuit arrangement, and use of the latter A resonant circuit arrangement for generating an Amplitude-shift-keyed and/or frequency-shift-keyed Signal comprises a capacitive storage element (1) and an inductive storage element (2). A first terminal (11) of the capacitive storage element (1) is connected to a terminal for providing a control voltage and a second terminal (12) is connected to a terminal for a reference potential (Vss). A first terminal (21) of the inductive storage element (2) is connected or can be connected to a terminal for the reference potential (Vss). In addition, provision is made of a first switch (3) which can be used to connect a second terminal (22) of the inductive storage element (2) to a terminal for the reference potential (Vss), and a second switch (4) which can be used to connect the second terminal (22) of the inductive storage element (2) to the first terminal (11) of the capacitive storage element (1).

Abstract: In a method for obtaining a temperature-independent voltage reference by an energy gap reference circuit using at least one bipolar transistor and a voltage source, only a single bipolar transistor is connected in series with a resistor. Different voltages are facultatively applied to the resistor. The voltages are detected upstream and downstream of the series resistor and fed to an A/D converter. The gain constant of the A/D converter is calculated from the digitalized measurements and used for measurement correction. The circuit arrangement for obtaining such a temperature-independent voltage reference includes a bipolar transistor and a resistor connected in series with the transistor. An A/D converter configured to yield digitalized voltage measurements is connected via switches to ports provided on either side of the resistor. The digital signals from the A/D converter are fed to a computer to determine the gain constant, from which the corrected voltage signal can be read out digitally.

Abstract: In a method for obtaining a temperature-independent voltage reference by an energy gap reference circuit using at least one bipolar transistor and a voltage source, only a single bipolar transistor is connected in series with a resistor. Different voltages are facultatively applied to the resistor. The voltages are detected upstream and downstream of the series resistor and fed to an A/D converter. The gain constant of the A/D converter is calculated from the digitalized measurements and used for measurement correction. The circuit arrangement for obtaining such a temperature-independent voltage reference includes a bipolar transistor and a resistor connected in series with the transistor. An A/D converter configured to yield digitalized voltage measurements is connected via switches to ports provided on either side of the resistor. The digital signals from the A/D converter are fed to a computer to determine the gain constant, from which the corrected voltage signal can be read out digitally.