Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include communication dies for mm-wave and/or sub-terahertz wavelength communications. In an embodiment, a communications die comprises a substrate with a first face and a second face. In an embodiment, edge surfaces connect the first face to the second face. In an embodiment, a circuitry element is on the first face, and an antenna on at least one of the edge surfaces.

Abstract: Structures having vertical-transport field effect transistors (FETs) with bottom source connection are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a channel structure above a substrate. A gate structure is laterally surrounding the channel structure. A drain structure is above the gate structure and on the channel structure. A metal source structure is below the substrate and vertically beneath the channel structure. A conductive via is through the substrate, the conductive via coupling the metal source structure to the channel structure.

Abstract: Example antenna module includes antenna units provided over an antenna unit support, and ICs communicatively coupled to various antenna units. The ICs are arranged in two or more subsets of one or more ICs in each subset, where an individual IC belongs to only one subset, different subsets are in different layers with respect to the antenna unit support, and an average pitch of projections of all of the ICs onto a plane parallel to the antenna unit support is substantially equal to, or smaller, than an average pitch of the antenna units. When an average width of the ICs is larger than the average pitch of the antenna units, arranging the ICs in two or more subsets in different layers means that at least one of the ICs of one subset partially overlaps with at least one of the ICs of another subset.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to systems, apparatuses, or processes directed to a package for wideband sub-terahertz communication, where the package includes a mixer and an amplifier, such as a power amplifier or a low noise amplifier, that are implemented within a layer of III-V material. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are electronic assemblies, integrated circuit (IC) packages, and communication devices implementing three-dimensional power combiners. An electronic assembly may include a first die, comprising a first transmission line, and a second die, comprising a second transmission line. Each die includes a first face and an opposing second face, and the second die is stacked above the first die so that the first face of the second die is coupled to the second face of the first die. The electronic assembly further includes a first conductive pathway between one end of the first transmission line and a first connection point at the first face of the first die, a second conductive pathway between one end of the second transmission line and a second connection point at the first face of the first die, and a third conductive pathway between the other ends of the first and second transmission lines.

Abstract: A variable capacitance III-N device having multiple two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layers are described. In some embodiments, the device comprises a first source and a first drain; a first polarization layer adjacent to the first source and the first drain; a first channel layer coupled to the first source and the first drain and adjacent to the first polarization layer, the first channel layer comprising a first 2DEG region; a second source and a second drain; a second polarization layer adjacent to the second source and the second drain; and a second channel layer coupled to the second source and the second drain and adjacent to the second polarization layer, the second channel layer comprising a second 2DEG region, wherein the second channel layer is over the first polarization layer.

Abstract: Methods for providing fill patterns for IC devices are disclosed. An example method includes detecting a first device and a second device in an image, e.g., a two- or three-dimensional image representing the IC device. A line is defined based on the devices. The line divides the image into a first section and a second section. A first structure is generated based on the first device. A second structure is generated based on the second device. The second structure is a mirror image of the first structure across the line. A first fill pattern is generated in the first section based on the first structure. A second fill pattern is generated in the second section based on the first fill pattern, e.g., through a reflection transformation of the first fill pattern across the line. The two fill patterns represent patterns of fill structures to be included in the IC device.

Abstract: A single-load cleaning packet and method of use are provided for laundry and other applications. The cleaning packet in accordance with the present disclosure comprises a paper material that is sealed to form a pouch, and a detergent sealed within the pouch. In embodiments, the paper material is at least partially dissolvable in water to release the detergent included in the pouch. The cleaning packet further comprises a printed message or graphic on the paper material, wherein an ink of the printed message or graphic includes an active ingredient beneficial for wash. In one example, the active ingredient of the ink may include an anti-microbial or anti-odor compound. The incorporation of the active ingredient into the printing ink allows it to be physically separated from the detergent contained within the pouch, thereby aiding in a staggered release during wash.

Abstract: IC devices including IC devices including BPRs that form metal-semiconductor junctions with semiconductor sections where the BPRs are partially buried are disclosed. An example IC device includes a first layer comprising semiconductor structures, such as fins, nanowires, or nanoribbons. The IC device also includes a layer comprising an electrically conductive material and coupled to the semiconductor structures. The IC device further includes a support structure comprising a BPR and a semiconductor section. The BPR contacts with the semiconductor section and forms a metal-semiconductor junction. The metal-semiconductor junction constitutes a Schottky barrier for electrons. The IC device may include a SCR including a sequence of p-well, n-well, p-well, and n-well with Schottky barriers in the first p-well and the second n-well. The Schottky barrier may also be used as a guard ring to extract injected charge carriers.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of transistors arranged at a front side of a semiconductor substrate and a test structure located at the front side of the semiconductor substrate. Further, the semiconductor structure comprises a first electrically conductive connection extending from the test structure through the semiconductor substrate to a backside test pad arranged at a backside of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: IC devices including inductors or transformers formed based on BPRs are disclosed. An example IC device includes semiconductor structures of one or more transistors, an electrically conductive layer, a support structure comprising a semiconductor material, and an inductor. The inductor includes an electrical conductor constituted by a power rail buried in the support structure. The inductor also includes a magnetic core coupled to the electrical conductor. The magnetic core includes magnetic rails buried in the support structure, magnetic TSVs buried in the support structure, and a magnetic plate at the backside of the support structure. The magnetic core includes a magnetic material, such as Fe, NiFe, CoZrTa, etc. In some embodiments, the IC device includes another power rail that is buried in the support structure and constitutes another electrical conductor coupled to the magnetic core. The two power rails and magnetic core can constitute a transformer.

Abstract: IC devices including semiconductor devices isolated by BSRs are disclosed. An example IC device includes a first and a second semiconductor devices, a support structure, and a BSR. The BSR defines boundaries of a first and second section in the support structure. At least a portion of the first semiconductor device is in the first section, and at least a portion of the second semiconductor device is in the second section. The first semiconductor device is isolated from the second semiconductor device by the BSR. Signals from the first semiconductor device would not be transmitted to the second semiconductor device through the support structure. The BSR may be connected to a TSV or be biased. The IC device may include additional BSRs to isolate the first and second semiconductor devices. An BSR may be a power rail used for delivering power.

Abstract: IC devices including BHRs and TSVs for backside heat dissipation are disclosed. An example IC device includes semiconductor structures. The IC device also includes an electrically conductive layer coupled to the semiconductor structures. The IC device further includes one or more BHRs coupled to the electrically conductive layer. Each BHR is connected to a heat dissipation plate by a TSV buried in a support structure. The heat dissipation plate is at the backside of the support structure. The BHRs, TSVs, and heat dissipation plate can conduct heat generated by the semiconductor structures to the backside of the support structure. The BHRs may also be used as power rails for delivering power to the semiconductor structures. A TSV can be enlarged to have a larger cross-sectional area than the BHR for enhancing the heat dissipation. Also, the heat dissipation plate may exceed a cell boundary for sinking heat more efficiently.

Abstract: IC devices including transmission lines are disclosed. An example IC device includes two electrically conductive layers (first and second layers) and a support structure between the two electrically conductive layers. The first layer is coupled to transistors over or at least partially in the support structure. A shield of a transmission is placed in the first layer. Conductors of the transmission line are placed in the second layer and are coupled to the first layer by TSVs. Another example IC device includes three electrically conductive layers (first, second, and third layers). The first layer is coupled to transistors over or at least partially in the support structure. A shield of a transmission line is placed in the second layer and conductors of the transmission line are placed in the third layer. The conductors are coupled to the first layer by TSVs and coupled to the second layer by vias.

Abstract: IC structures including BPRs used for ESD ballasting are disclosed. An IC structure includes semiconductor structures of one or more transistors. A semiconductor structure may be a fin, nanowire, or nanoribbon of a semiconductor material. The IC structure also includes an electrically conductive layer coupled to the semiconductor structures, a power rail, and a support structure. The power rail is coupled to the electrically conductive layer by a via. The power rail is buried in a support structure. The combination of the power rail and the via constitutes a ESD ballasting resistor for the semiconductor structures. A resistance of the ESD ballasting resistor can be in a range from 5 to 20 ohms. The IC structure may include two or more power rails. A power rail may be arranged between two of the semiconductor structures. The power rails may form a meander structure with other components of the IC structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are IC devices, packages, and device assemblies that include III-N diodes with n-doped wells and capping layers. An example IC device includes a support structure and a III-N layer, provided over a portion of the support structure, the III-N layer including an n-doped well of a III-N semiconductor material having n-type dopants with a dopant concentration of at least 5×1017 dopants per cubic centimeter. The IC device further includes a first and a second electrodes and at least one capping layer. The first electrode interfaces a first portion of the n-doped well. The capping layer interfaces a second portion of the n-doped well and includes a semiconductor material with a dopant concentration below 1017 dopants per cubic centimeter. The second electrode is provided so that the capping layer is between the second portion of the n-doped well and the second electrode.

Abstract: A Group III-Nitride (III-N) device structure is provided which comprises: a heterostructure having three or more layers comprising III-N material, an anode within a recess that extends through two or more of the layers, wherein the anode is in electrical contact with the first layer, a cathode comprising donor dopants, wherein the cathode is on the first layer of the heterostructure; and a conducting region in the first layer in direct contact to the cathode and conductively connected to the anode. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A variable capacitance III-N device having multiple two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layers are described. In some embodiments, the device comprises a first source and a first drain; a first polarization layer adjacent to the first source and the first drain; a first channel layer coupled to the first source and the first drain and adjacent to the first polarization layer, the first channel layer comprising a first 2DEG region; a second source and a second drain; a second polarization layer adjacent to the second source and the second drain; and a second channel layer coupled to the second source and the second drain and adjacent to the second polarization layer, the second channel layer comprising a second 2DEG region, wherein the second channel layer is over the first polarization layer.

Abstract: A multi-spectral optical plant treatment device (10) employs a vegetation scanner (20), an electromagnetic radiator (30) and a plant treatment controller (40) for multi-spectral plant treatment applications. In operation, the plant treatment controller (40) executes a discriminating recognition between unwanted plants and wanted plants, and further executes a systematic herbicide EM radiation emission for damaging a recognized unwanted plant in accordance with a photosynthesis termination and/or a photomorphogenesis termination and/or a systematic fertilizer EM radiation emission enhancing a recognized wanted plant in accordance with a plant protection enhancement and/or a plant flavor enhancement.

Abstract: A Group III-Nitride (III-N) device structure is provided comprising: a heterostructure having three or more layers comprising III-N material, an anode n+ region and a cathode comprising donor dopants, wherein the anode n+ region and the cathode are on the first layer of the heterostructure and wherein the anode n+ region and the cathode extend beyond the heterostructure, and an anode metal region within a recess that extends through two or more of the layers, wherein the anode metal region is in electrical contact with the first layer, wherein the anode metal region comprises a first width within the recess and a second width beyond the recess, and wherein the anode metal region is coupled with the anode n+ region. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.