Abstract: The present invention relates to a treatment for vaginal infections that does not promote colonization of artificially introduced bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Beneficial bacteria are contained within an outer cover of a vaginal insert that does not allow the bacteria to contact the vaginal tissue. The outer cover allows passage of metabolic byproducts produced by the beneficial bacteria into the vaginal tract creating an environment hostile to pathogenic microorganisms. The vaginal insert is placed in the vaginal tract by the user either by hand or by an instrument such as a tampon applicator. When the treatment time elapses the vaginal insert is removed.