Abstract: A method for the preparation of hydrophobic silica gels which are useful as reinforcing fillers in rubber compositions. The method comprises two steps, where in the first step a silica hydrosol is contacted with a sufficient concentration of a strong mineral acid at a pH less than about pH 1 to form a silica hydrogel. In the second step the silica hydrogel is contacted with described organosilicon compounds in the presence of a catalytic amount of a strong acid to effect hydrophobing of the silica hydrogel thereby forming a hydrophobic silica gel having a surface area within a range of about 100 m.sup.2 /g to 750 m.sup.2 /g as measured in the dry state. In a preferred method the hydrophobic silica hydrogel is contacted with a sufficient quantity of a water-immiscible organic solvent to convert the hydrophobic silica hydrogel into a hydrophobic silica organogel.

Abstract: The present invention is hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels and a method for their preparation. The method comprises two steps, where in the first step an organosilicate-modified silica hydrosol is heat treated in the presence of a strong mineral acid at a pH less than about pH 1 to form an organosilicate-modified silica hydrogel. In the second step the organosilicate-modified silica hydrogel is contacted with an organosilicon compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of a strong acid to effect hydrophobing of the organosilicate-modified silica hydrogel thereby forming a hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica hydrogel having a surface area within a range of about 100 m.sup.2 /g to 750 m.sup.2 /g as measured in the dry state.

Abstract: The present invention is hydrophobic silica gels and a method for their preparation under neutral conditions. The method comprises two steps, where in the first step the pH of a silica hydrosol is adjusted with a base to within a range of about pH 3 to pH 7 to facilitate formation of a silica hydrogel. In the second step the silica hydrogel is contacted with an organosilicon compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of a strong acid to effect hydrophobing of the silica hydrogel. In a preferred method, in a third step the hydrophobic silica gel is contacted with a sufficient quantity of a water-immiscible organic solvent to convert the hydrophobic silica hydrogel into a hydrophobic silica organogel.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for minimizing and containing injury caused when tissue is subject to ischemia and reperfusion. The method comprises administering certain derivatized tripeptide arginal compounds concurent with, or immediately after, reestablishing blood flow to the ischemic tissue. The method is particularly useful for minimizing and containing damage to the heart during evolving myocardial infarction.

Abstract: A modular electronic equipment cabinet system has a support structure constructed primarily of steel tubing of square cross-section. The support structure is integrally welded to provide a cabinet of maximum strength, minimum size, minimum expense and minimum weight, when compared to prior art cabinet systems utilizing formed, sheet metal support structures. The use of steel tubing also facilitates other advantages: superior door hinge design, stronger bottom dust skirt structure, the provision for interchangeable leg levelers and casters which produce greater stability, and a unique side wall panel design. Novel air vent louvers are also disclosed.

Abstract: This combination tool (10) includes a body (12) attachable to a drill press (16) by means of a shaft (14). The body includes an end face (34) for attachment of an abrasive finishing disc (36) and provides a mounting for cutter inserts (40). Each cutter insert includes a horizontal cutting edge (46') and a vertical cutting edge (48'). The cutter inserts (40) are generally rectangular and are mounted to vertical abutment bearing faces (52) on the body, utilizing a single fastener (56).

Abstract: Container flap folding apparatus and method in which closable flap containers having outwardly and downwardly prefolded front and back end top flaps are conveyed along a path, a puller at a lower position in the path contacts an oncoming container front end below the outer free edge of its front flap and is displaced to an upper position above yet adjacent the container top portion to pull upwardly and urge relatively rearwardly and fold inwardly and downwardly such flap across the top portion, a pusher upstream of the puller and at a lower position out of the path is generally simultaneously displaced into the path to an upper position above yet adjacent the container top portion to push upwardly and forwardly the back flap to locate its outer free edge relatively forwardly of the container back end, a directing mechanism, including a forwardly downwardly inclined moving belt, cooperating with the pusher forwardly directs the so pushed back flap inwardly and downwardly to fold it across the top portion, and

Abstract: Trans-4aR-5-n-propyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydro-1H(and 2H)pyrazolo[3,4-g]quinoline and pharamceutically-acceptable salts thereof, blocks norepinephrine release from peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals that innervate arterial muscle fibers in hypertensive mammals to reduce blood pressure.