Abstract: A snow horn device for dispensing carbon dioxide snow in the form of a ribbon of substantially uniform width includes a conduit into which liquid CO.sub.2 is expanded to form solid and gaseous carbon dioxide which in turn is directed as a stream into a curved horn section of increasing, rectangular cross sectional area. The gaseous and solid CO.sub.2 stream is deflected to the outer curved portion of the horn section, and ambient atmosphere is introduced therein to create a pressure differential that causes solid CO.sub.2 to be spread evenly along the outer curved section. Alternately, the inner and outer curved horn sections are warmed by a flow of liquid CO.sub.2 which prevents solid CO.sub.2 from sticking to the curved surfaces. Solid carbon dioxide is discharged from the outlet of the horn section onto a moving surface in the form of a ribbon having a width approximately equal to the width of the horn section and at a uniform depth.

Abstract: A device for dispensing carbon dioxide snow in the form of a ribbon includes a conduit into which liquid CO.sub.2 is expanded to form solid and gaseous carbon dioxide which in turn is directed as a stream into a curved horn section of increasing, rectangular cross sectional area. The gaseous and solid CO.sub.2 stream is deflected to the outer curved portion of the horn section and ambient atmosphere is introduced therein to create a pressure differential that causes solid CO.sub.2 to be spread evenly along the outer curved section. Solid carbon dioxide is discharged from the outlet of the horn section onto a moving surface in the form of a ribbon having a width approximately equal to the width of the horn section and at a uniform depth. Ribbons of such solid carbon dioxide may be formed on conveyor belts of freezing tunnels to enable refrigeration to be applied to the underside of items placed on such ribbons of CO.sub.2 snow.

Abstract: The temperature of a product which is being chilled in a blender by introducing carbon dioxide in solid and gaseous form into the blender is controlled by sensing the power drawn by the drive motor coupled to the impeller. The power drawn by the motor is sensed and analyzed and, upon reaching a predetermined value, the introduction of CO.sub.2 into the blender is terminated. As the product is chilled by contact with CO.sub.2 in the blender, the viscosity of the product will increase, which in turn, increases the power drawn by the motor. Variations in line voltage supplied to the motor and changes of the initial temperature of the product being chilled do not affect the final temperature to which the product may be accurately chilled.

Abstract: A motionless mixer for combining different substances brought into communication therewith. The mixer includes at least two tubular members. Each tubular member has at least one spiral corrugated surface thereon. The members are arranged so that different substances brought into and out of communication therewith including the at least one corrugated surface will be mixed together.