Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for recommending design changes in designing a digital integrated circuit. An analysis of the digital integrated circuit being designed is performed, where the result of such an analysis involves violations being identified and stored. A stored violation, such as a cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and multi-cycle violation, may then be analyzed to identify a root cause of the violation using a rule. Such a rule may be used for triaging various failures in the cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and/or multi-cycle violation of the digital integrated circuit. A design change in the design of the digital integrated circuit may then be recommended based on the identified root cause of the violation. In this manner, the root cause of failures are effectively identified in the design of digital integrated circuits using an offline analysis of cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and/or multi-cycle violations using a rules-based approach.

Abstract: A method and system for editing messages within a recording system includes a handheld recorder having flash memory and a plurality of memory address pointers for storing messages. The flash memory has a plurality of sequential memory blocks, each memory block has a plurality of memory locations, and the messages are stored as message segments. The plurality of memory address pointers stores an ordered sequence of addresses of said message segments within the flash memory. Upon an edit point being selected within a message at which the message is to be edited, the edit point corresponding to a first location within the message defining an end point of a first message segment, an edited message comprising a second message segment is generated.

Abstract: A record/playback device for use with a removable, interchangeable, flash memory recording medium which enables noise dampened recording of voice data and CD quality stereo recording of music data. The device includes a port for receiving a flash memory module which can record data according to industry standard formats to enable the transfer of data to and from personal computers through swapping of flash memory media. Alternative forms of data input and output also include implementation of a barcode reader and an infra-red transceiver for the transfer of data to and from the device.

Abstract: A solid state digital hand held recording device having a multifunctional switch assembly. A printed circuit board including a microcontroller electrically coupled to switch terminals operates to control the processing of sound into electrical signals and store said signals on a digital recording medium. The switch assembly actuates electrical signals coupled to said microcontroller thereby activating a sequence of actions (a program) stored within read-only memory device. A plurality of programs can be activated to instantaneously begin recording a message, verify the integrity of the recording medium, and index a message being recorded for rapid recall.

Abstract: A weight-lifting glove having a support strap which is attachable to the bar of a weight to be lifted. The glove includes a glove member and the strap. The glove member has a palm side, a back side, a wrist end, a glove opening at the wrist end, four finger stalls and a thumb stall. Further, a sleeve is provided on the palm side of the glove member. The strap has a free end, an attached end and a running portion. With the hand inserted into the glove member, the running portion of the strap is brought from the wrist through the sleeve to angularly cross the palm side of the glove member. Then the strap is wrapped around the weight-lifting bar or other object to be gripped. Fastener strips are provided on the strap for releasably and adjustably securing the strap around the object to be gripped.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for preventing the runaway of the integral term of a proportional integral differential controller which is usable in a feedback system. An error signal is supplied to the controller by the feedback system. The controller produces a control variable output signal from the error signal. In accordance with the invention, the controller imposes a slew rate limit on the control variable output signal. Also in accordance with the invention, whenever the controller attempts to drive the control variable output signal to exceed the slew rate limit, the integral term associated with the controller is adjusted to a value which forces the control variable output signal to its slew rate limited value. In this manner, runaway of the integral term associated with the controller is desirably avoided.

Abstract: A reconfigurable counter is provided which includes first and second memories coupled via a common bus to a microprocessor which controls the process of configuring and reconfiguring the counter. A programmable hardware array, coupled to the microprocessor, is capable of being programmed to emulate a plurality of different counter types. The first memory stores a plurality of different counter configuration profiles, each of which corresponds to a different type counter configuraiton. In one or more of the selected counter types, different counter modes such as an up-down counter mode, pulse direction counter mode and A quad B counter modes are available.

Abstract: A power monitor, for determining real and imaginary power associated with one or more line signals, samples a plurality of line cycles during an observation window to generate a plurality of voltage-current sample sets for each line cycle. The sampling of the sample sets is timed such that the voltage-current sample sets are taken at different relative time positions. The power monitor stores incoming voltage-current sample data in one memory area and concurrently analyzes sample data already stored in another memory area. Deletion of sample data is not permitted until transient analysis of such data is complete.In another embodiment, the power monitor includes a working data memory area coupled to the sampling circuitry such that the sample sets occurring during each observation window are stored in the working data memory area in interleaved fashion to simulate a single cycle of data.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for making blood pressure measurements using an inflatable cuff (12), wherein the cuff deflation rate is established based upon prior blood pressure measurements. The cuff is adapted for applying pressure to a patient adjacent a blood vessel. the device includes means (14, 16) for inflating and deflating the cuff, a sensor system (60) for providing sensor signals during cuff deflation that correspond to the cuff pressure and to the blood flow surges in the blood vessel, and a process controller (100). The process controller causes inflation of the cuff to a first pressure and subsequent deflation of the cuff from the first pressure to a lower second pressure at a preestablished deflation rate, the inflation and subsequent deflation of the cuff comprising one measurement cycle.

Abstract: A datum is disclosed for use as a coordinate reference in a numerically controlled machine tool. The datum which is active, consists of an elongated member, typically one half wavelength in length, supported at its center (and antinode) by a plate, and including electromechanical transducers for exciting resonance in a desired fundamental longitudinal mode. The datum is operated by an operational amplifier having the transducers connected in the amplifier feedback path. Assurance against the excitation of undesired modes is achieved by limiting the gain of the operational amplifier throughout the response band of the transducers, by use of an inductor for resonating the input capacitance of the driving transducer at the frequency of the desired mode and by gain bandwidth limits of the operational amplifier. The datum is active at an ultrasonic frequency suited to touch sensing and thus produces a response in a touch sensing system when the cutter is touched to the datum.

Abstract: A non-cutting tool or stylus (32), mounted in a position where a tool normally resides on a turret (26) of a numerically controlled machining system, rubs against the workpiece (41) as it rotates. The rubbing vibrations emanating from the workpiece (41) are picked up as a touch signal by an accelerometer (62) whose output signal is conditioned and fed to the numerical control (46). Diameter measurements, for example, are made directly by touching two opposing points on the workpiece (41) on opposite sides of the machine centerline (14) whereupon a difference calculation is made to provide the required diameter measurement.

Abstract: A reference post assembly (50) directly mounted on a numerically controlled machining system such as a lathe obviates the need for a datum ring including reference datum surfaces (42,44) and being conventionally provided on the external cylindrical surface and face of a chuck (36) which holds the workpiece (41) being machined. The reference post assembly (50) is comprised of an elongated reference post member (52) of selected cross section, i.e., square or round, which is resiliently mounted on the lathe in a known calibrated position with respect to the workpiece (41). The post (52) is ultrasonically vibrated in a longitudinal mode by one or more piezoelectric elements (54) coupled to an electrical signal oscillator (56).

Abstract: A speed regulating circuit which regulates motor speed without the use of a speed feedback signal by adjusting the magnitude of motor current so as to maintain a predetermined relationship between motor voltage and current. A function generator generates a current reference signal as a function of motor terminal voltage. The relationship between terminal voltage and motor current is established by curve fitting of the motor volt-amp family of curves for constant motor speeds. The current reference signal controls a motor current control circuit, preferably a time ratio or chopper circuit in order to adjust motor current and to regulate motor speed. A closed loop current control loop is associated with the chopper circuit for adjusting motor current to the current reference value.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing a continuous indication of battery state-of-charge under load in a system in which the battery is subject to varying load conditions. The apparatus stores a value representative of battery open circuit terminal voltage and reduces the stored value while the battery is loaded at a rate proportional to the difference between the stored value and a scaled value of actual battery terminal voltage. If the scaled value exceeds the stored value, the stored value is increased to a value corresponding to the scaled value.

Abstract: A motor protection device is provided that monitors motor currents and motor temperatures and provides protective functions whose characteristics are based on field settable data and motor operating conditions. The protective functions provided are overtemperature, overload, instantaneous overcurrent, ground fault, phase unbalance, and phase reversal. Field settable data is entered by means of a keyboard and consists of motor trip points for the protective functions, and motor and system parameters.

Abstract: A circuit for indicating the charge state of a battery supplying discharge current to its load circuit under actual load operation during which battery discharge current is subject to magnitude variations and interruptions, having means for storing a stored signal whose value is representative of battery state-of-charge, means for rapidly increasing the value of the stored signal to the scaled value of the battery terminal voltage when its scaled value is below that of the battery terminal voltage, first means for decreasing the value of the stored signal at a slow rate preestablished such that the stored signal decreases from a first value representative of a fully charged battery to a second value representative of a discharged battery in a time period approximating the average time required during normal operation of the load circuit for the fully charged battery to become discharged, and second means, operative only during intervals when the battery supplies no discharge current to the load, for decreasin

Abstract: In an adaptive type of control for precipitators, the current reference ramp signal is compared with a precipitator current signal to produce a phase reference signal which is combined with sawtooth waves to produce a first train of pulses. In a spark detector, signals proportional to electrode potential are differentiated, and the differentiated output is integrated. The integrator output, if in excess of a reference potential, triggers a spark pulse of predetermined width and amplitude. The spark pulse, in addition to causing a predetermined small set back of the ramp signal, is integrated to produce a turn-off and recovery signal having a rapid excursion and subsequent slower return excursion of adjustable slope. The latter signal is combined with the sawtooth waves to produce a second train of pulses commencing after a predetermined turn-off interval and increasing in width at a predetermined recovery rate.