Patents by Inventor Richard Kelso Kerr
Richard Kelso Kerr has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20190257183Abstract: There is provided a process for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir. The process includes within the hydrocarbon reservoir, electrically heating a liquid heating fluid such that the liquid heating fluid is evaporated to produce a gaseous heating fluid, heating hydrocarbon material with the gaseous heating fluid such that the heated hydrocarbon material is mobilized and such that the gaseous heating fluid is condensed to produce a condensed heating fluid, and electrically heating at least a fraction of the condensed heating fluid such that the at least a condensed heating fluid fraction is re-evaporated, and while the evaporation, the condensing, and the re-evaporation are being effected, producing a produced fluid including at least the mobilized hydrocarbon material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2019Publication date: August 22, 2019Inventors: Thomas HARDING, Richard Kelso KERR, Ann Chen HOWE
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Patent number: 10344579Abstract: There is provided a process for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir. The process includes within the hydrocarbon reservoir, electrically heating a liquid heating fluid such that the liquid heating fluid is evaporated to produce a gaseous heating fluid, heating hydrocarbon material with the gaseous heating fluid such that the heated hydrocarbon material is mobilized and such that the gaseous heating fluid is condensed to produce a condensed heating fluid, and electrically heating at least a fraction of the condensed heating fluid such that the at least a condensed heating fluid fraction is re-evaporated, and while the evaporation, the condensing, and the re-evaporation are being effected, producing a produced fluid including at least the mobilized hydrocarbon material.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2015Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: CNOOC PETROLEUM NORTH AMERICA ULCInventors: Thomas Harding, Richard Kelso Kerr, Ann Chen Howe
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Patent number: 10041341Abstract: There is provided a process for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir. The process includes within the hydrocarbon reservoir, electrically heating a liquid heating fluid such that the liquid heating fluid is evaporated to produce a gaseous heating fluid, heating hydrocarbon-comprising material with the gaseous heating fluid such that the heated hydrocarbon-comprising material is mobilized and such that the gaseous heating fluid is condensed to produce a condensed heating fluid, and electrically heating at least a fraction of the condensed heating fluid such that the at least a condensed heating fluid fraction is re-evaporated, and while the evaporation, the condensing, and the re-evaporation are being effected, producing a produced fluid including at least the mobilized hydrocarbon-comprising material.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2014Date of Patent: August 7, 2018Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventors: Richard Kelso Kerr, Thomas Harding
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Patent number: 9828841Abstract: There is provided a process to recover bitumen from a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir. The process includes injecting steam and oxygen separately into the bitumen reservoir. When mixed in the reservoir, the mix is in the range of 5 to 50% O2. The process also includes producing hot bitumen and water using a horizontal production well, and producing/removing non-condensable combustion gases to control reservoir pressure.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2012Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20170321528Abstract: There is provided a process for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir. The process includes within the hydrocarbon reservoir, electrically heating a liquid heating fluid such that the liquid heating fluid is evaporated to produce a gaseous heating fluid, heating hydrocarbon material with the gaseous heating fluid such that the heated hydrocarbon material is mobilized and such that the gaseous heating fluid is condensed to produce a condensed heating fluid, and electrically heating at least a fraction of the condensed heating fluid such that the at least a condensed heating fluid fraction is re-evaporated, and while the evaporation, the condensing, and the re-evaporation are being effected, producing a produced fluid including at least the mobilized hydrocarbon material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2015Publication date: November 9, 2017Inventors: Thomas HARDING, Richard Kelso KERR, Ann Chen HOWE
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Patent number: 9803456Abstract: A process to utilize at least one water lean zone (WLZ) interspersed within a net pay zone in a reservoir and produce bitumen from the reservoir, includes using Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage with Oxygen (SAGDOX) to enhance oil recovery, locating a SAGDOX oxygen injector proximate the WLZ, and removing non-condensable gases.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2013Date of Patent: October 31, 2017Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Patent number: 9644468Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon reservoir, namely bitumen (API<10; in situ viscosity>100,000 c.p.), said process comprising; establishing a horizontal production well in said reservoir; separately injecting an oxygen-containing gas and steam into the hydrocarbon reservoir continuously to cause heated hydrocarbons and water to drain, by gravity, to the horizontal production well, the ratio of oxygen/steam injectant gases being controlled in the range from 0.05 to 1.00 (v/v). removing non-condensable combustion gases from at least one separate vent-gas well, which is established in the reservoir to avoid undesirable pressures in the reservoir.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2014Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20170002638Abstract: A SAGDOX process to recover liquid hydrocarbons from at least one thin pay zone in a hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir, via a substantially horizontal production well, where the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir has a top and a bottom. The process includes: i) Injecting steam into the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir above the substantially horizontal production well; ii) Injecting oxygen into the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir above the substantially horizontal production well; iii) Recovering liquid hydrocarbon gravity drainage into the substantially horizontal production well.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2016Publication date: January 5, 2017Inventor: Richard Kelso KERR
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Publication number: 20160273326Abstract: There is provided a process for producing hydrocarbons from a reservoir. The process includes within the hydrocarbon reservoir, electrically heating a liquid heating fluid such that the liquid heating fluid is evaporated to produce a gaseous heating fluid, heating hydrocarbon-comprising material with the gaseous heating fluid such that the heated hydrocarbon-comprising material is mobilized and such that the gaseous heating fluid is condensed to produce a condensed heating fluid, and electrically heating at least a fraction of the condensed heating fluid such that the at least a condensed heating fluid fraction is re-evaporated, and while the evaporation, the condensing, and the re-evaporation are being effected, producing a produced fluid including at least the mobilized hydrocarbon-comprising material.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2014Publication date: September 22, 2016Inventors: Richard Kelso KERR, Thomas HARDING
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Publication number: 20160265327Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons, from a hydrocarbon reservoir having a bottom, using a substantially horizontal production well, the substantially horizontal production well having a toe and a heel, the process including: (a) injecting oxygen into the hydrocarbon reservoir, the horizontal production well having at least one perforation zone for contact with the reservoir; (b) injecting steam into the hydrocarbon reservoir; the oxygen producing in situ heat and in situ carbon dioxide by combustion and the steam producing in situ heat by conduction and condensation; the in situ carbon dioxide dissolving into the liquid hydrocarbon, lowering its viscosity; (c) recovering the reservoir liquid hydrocarbons of lowered viscosity using the substantially horizontal production well; and (d) optionally conveying the recovered liquid hydrocarbons to the surface; where the process is absent a removal step of any non-condensable gas from the reservoir.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2016Publication date: September 15, 2016Inventor: Richard Kelso KERR
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Publication number: 20160177692Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon reservoir, namely bitumen (API<10; in situ viscosity>100,000 c.p.), said process comprising; establishing a horizontal production well in said reservoir; separately injecting an oxygen-containing gas and steam into the hydrocarbon reservoir continuously to cause heated hydrocarbons and water to drain, by gravity, to the horizontal production well, the ratio of oxygen/steam injectant gases being controlled in the range from 0.05 to 1.00 (v/v). removing non-condensable combustion gases from at least one separate vent-gas well, which is established in the reservoir to avoid undesirable pressures in the reservoir.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2014Publication date: June 23, 2016Inventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Patent number: 9328592Abstract: A cyclic remediation process to restore oil recovery from a primary oil production well that has watered off from bottom water encroachment (cone or crest) whereby: (a) the primary oil production well has a produced water cut in excess of 95% (v/v); (b) the oil is heavy oil, with in-situ viscosity >1000 cp; wherein the process includes: (c) injecting a steam slug with a volume of 0.5 to 5.0 times the cumulative primary oil production, with steam volumes measured as water volumes; (d) shutting in the well for a soak period, after the steam injection is complete; and (e) producing the well until the water cut exceeds 95%.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2013Date of Patent: May 3, 2016Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventors: Richard Kelso Kerr, Peter Yang
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Patent number: 9163491Abstract: A steam assisted gravity drainage process that includes the addition of oxygen for recovering hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon reservoir is described. Steam and an oxygen-containing gas are separately and continuously injected into the hydrocarbon reservoir to heat hydrocarbons and water to drain, by gravity, to a horizontal production well. The process can include controlling the ratio of oxygen and steam from about 0.05 to about 1.00 (v/v). The steam assisted gravity drainage process can further include removing non-condensable combustion gases from the reservoir to avoid undesirable pressures in the reservoir. The non-condensable combustion gases can be removed from the reservoir by at least one separate vent-gas well.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2012Date of Patent: October 20, 2015Assignee: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20150285050Abstract: A Single Well Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SWSAGD) process to recover liquid hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon reservoir, wherein the single well includes a single substantially horizontal well including a heel area and a toe area, wherein the toe area of the horizontal well extends upwardly into the reservoir, the process including 1—injecting steam into the reservoir via a steam injection area, proximate the toe area of the horizontal well, 2—allowing the steam to condense causing heated hydrocarbon liquids and water to drain into a liquid recovery zone of the horizontal well between the toe area and the heel area of the horizontal well, and 3—recovering the heated hydrocarbon liquids to the ground surface from the liquid recovery zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2013Publication date: October 8, 2015Inventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Patent number: 8828351Abstract: Systems and methods of removing sulfur from a gas stream comprising hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is provided. The systems and methods may utilize iodine to remove sulfur from the gas stream. In certain systems and methods, the iodine may be regenerated. In particular, the present systems and methods may be capable of reducing sulfur content in a gas stream comprising hydrogen sulfide H2S gas to levels that are undetectable.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2013Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignees: Siemens Energy, Inc., Nexen Energy ULC.Inventors: Chad L. Felch, Matthew R Patterson, Bryan J. Kumfer, Timothy J. Schleusner, Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20140166279Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons from a reservoir, where the hydrocarbons have an initial viscosity greater than 100,000 cp, preferably greater than 1,000 cp, the process including: (a) Initially injecting oxygen into the reservoir; (b) Allowing for combustion of the oxygen to vaporize connate water in the hydrocarbon reservoir; (c) Collecting hydrocarbons in a substantially horizontal production well in the reservoir and where the substantially horizontal production well has a length greater than about 800 metres.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20140166278Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons from a reservoir having at least one lean zone, wherein said lean zone has an initial bitumen saturation level less than about 0.6, said process including: i) Initially injecting of oxygen into said reservoir; ii) Allowing for combustion of said oxygen to vaporize connate water in said at least one lean zone; and iii) Recovering said hydrocarbons from said reservoir.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20140096960Abstract: A SAGDOX process to recover liquid hydrocarbons from at least one thin pay zone in a hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir, via a substantially horizontal production well, where the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir has a top and a bottom. The process includes: i) Injecting steam into the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir above the substantially horizontal production well; ii) Injecting oxygen into the hydrocarbon bitumen reservoir above the substantially horizontal production well; iii) Recovering liquid hydrocarbon via gravity drainage into the substantially horizontal production well.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 21, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: Nexen Energy ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20140096962Abstract: A process to recover hydrocarbons, from a hydrocarbon reservoir having a bottom, using a substantially horizontal production well, the substantially horizontal production well having a toe and a heel, the process including: (a) injecting oxygen into the hydrocarbon reservoir, the horizontal production well having at least one perforation zone for contact with the reservoir; (b) injecting steam into the hydrocarbon reservoir; the oxygen producing in situ heat and in situ carbon dioxide by combustion and the steam producing in situ heat by conduction and condensation; the in situ carbon dioxide dissolving into the liquid hydrocarbon, lowering its viscosity; (c) recovering the reservoir liquid hydrocarbons of lowered viscosity using the substantially horizontal production well; and (d) optionally conveying the recovered liquid hydrocarbons to the surface; where the process is absent a removal step of any non-condensable gas from the reservoir.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr
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Publication number: 20140076555Abstract: A steam assisted gravity drainage with injected oxygen (SAGDOX) process to recover hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon reservoir including: (a) starting the SAGDOX process at a first oxygen to steam ratio; (b) measuring a produced water to oil ratio (v/v) PWOR associated with the first oxygen to steam ratio; (c) adjusting the oxygen to steam ratio to obtain a predetermined PWOR; and (d) continuing steps (a) to (c) until a target PWOR is obtained improving the hydrocarbon recovery rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: NEXEN ENERGY ULCInventor: Richard Kelso Kerr