Patents by Inventor Richard L. Colt

Richard L. Colt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6777462
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, the ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water, a first colorant, and at least one of (a) a cationic polymer, (b) a cationic surfactant, or (c) an inorganic salt the cation of which has a tetraphenylboride salt that is substantially insoluble in water, and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising water, a second colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride, wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced when the second ink is printed adjacent to, on top of, or underneath the first ink on a print substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane, Hiep Ly
  • Publication number: 20030131756
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises (a) preparing a first solution comprising water and an anionic dye; (b) preparing a second solution comprising water and a polyquaternary amine compound; (c) admixing the first solution and the second solution, thereby causing formation of a complex of the anionic dye and the polyquaternary amine compound and precipitation of the complex from the solution; and (d) isolating the complex thus formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2001
    Publication date: July 17, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane
  • Publication number: 20030130374
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, the ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water, a first colorant, and at least one of (a) a cationic polymer, (b) a cationic surfactant, or (c) an inorganic salt the cation of which has a tetraphenylboride salt that is substantially insoluble in water, and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising water, a second colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride, wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced when the second ink is printed adjacent to, on top of, or underneath the first ink on a print substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2001
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane, Hiep Ly
  • Patent number: 6468337
    Abstract: Disclosed is a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, said ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water and an anionic dye; and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising (a) water, and (b) pigment particles having chemically bonded to the surfaces thereof moieties containing amine or quaternary amine functional groups, wherein the anionic dye in the first ink is capable of being immobilized on a printing substrate by interaction with the pigment particles in the second ink, thereby enabling reduced intercolor bleed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney, Luis A. Sanchez
  • Patent number: 6274645
    Abstract: Disclosed is a washing composition which comprises a linear alkyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate compound, a chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, acetylacetonate, polyphosphate, squarate, or sulfonate salt or mixtures thereof, and a cosolvent which is propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerine, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 6264731
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) 1,3,5-trioxane or tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 6258873
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an acid dye, a monovalent salt, a polyquaternary amine compound, and an optional nonionic or cationic surfactant, said ink being substantially free of organic solvents. The ink is particularly suitable for applications such as ink jet printing and marking pens. The disclosed inks in some embodiments are substantially indelible. Also disclosed is a composition for removing the ink compositions from substrates to which they have been applied which comprises water and a dianionic surfactant, optionally further containing a salt, urea, and/or a viscosity building agent such as a gum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Maura A. Sweeney, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Melvin D. Croucher
  • Patent number: 6248162
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) malonaldehyde bis(dimethylacetal).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 6123758
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and an undecylenoyl sarcosinate salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 6054505
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (1) water; (2) a nonpolymeric salt comprising at least one cation and at least one anion; and (3) a colorant comprising an anionic dye complexed with a polyquaternary amine compound. Also disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (1) water; (2) a nonpolymeric salt comprising at least one cation and at least one anion; (3) an anionic dye; and (4) a polyquaternary amine compound. In one embodiment, the polyquaternary amine compound is selected from the group consisting of polydiallyl ammonium compounds, polyquaternized polyvinylamines, polyquaternized polyallylamines, epichlorohydrin/amine copolymers, cationic amido amine copolymers, copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidinone and a vinyl imidazolium salt, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney, William M. Schwarz, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6039793
    Abstract: Disclosed is a set of inks for generating multicolored images which comprises (a) a first ink having a first color, said first ink comprising water, a colorant, and a monomeric zwitterionic compound, said first ink being substantially free of organic acids having no basic functional groups thereon; and (b) a second ink having a second color darker than the first color of the first ink, said second ink comprising water and a pigment; wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced in visibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney
  • Patent number: 6001899
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an anionic dye, and a polyquaternary amine compound selected from the group consisting of polydiallyl ammonium compounds, polyquaternized polyvinylamines, polyquaternized polyallylamines, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are methods for using the aforementioned ink composition in ink jet printing processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Luis A. Sanchez, Maura A. Sweeney, Edward J. Radigan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5958120
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water; (b) a colorant selected from the group consisting of reactive dyes having terminal vinyl sulfate groups and mixtures thereof; (c) N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine; (d) imidazole; (e) phosphorous acid or a phosphite salt; (f) tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether; and (g) a salt selected from Zn.sup.2+ salts and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is an ink jet printing process employing the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Luis A. Sanchez
  • Patent number: 5928416
    Abstract: An ink jet ink composition includes a liquid medium, a colorant, a dodecylbenzenesulfonate salt and a co-solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Edward L. Radigan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5888285
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, a bisquaternary ammonium compound, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Rachael L. McGrath, Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 5855656
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the ink composition and ink jet printing processes with the ink composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Cheryl A. Hanzlik, Kathy-Jo Brodsky, Richard L. Colt, Aileen M. Montes, Rachael L. McGrath, Danielle Avolio
  • Patent number: 5853469
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, and an additive selected from imidazolium formate, imidazolium phosphite, and mixtures thereof. Another embodiment of the invention includes a process which entails incorporating an ink composition of the present invention into an ink jet printing apparatus and causing droplets of the ink composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate. In one preferred embodiment, the printing apparatus employs a thermal ink jet process wherein the ink in the nozzles is selectively heated in an imagewise pattern, thereby causing droplets of the ink to be ejected in imagewise pattern. In another preferred embodiment, the ink is used in a printing process which employs microwave drying of the printed image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard L. Colt, Kurt B. Gundlach
  • Patent number: 5810916
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant selected from the group consisting of Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Direct Blue 199, Acid Blue 9, and mixtures thereof, (c) imidazole, (d) an additive selected from the group consisting of betaine, polyethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, and (e) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO-!?X+!, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Danielle Avolio
  • Patent number: 5776230
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a dye selected from the group consisting of Direct Blue 199, Direct Yellow 132, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Acid Red 52, and mixtures thereof, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20, wherein the ink is substantially free of imidazole. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt
  • Patent number: 5772744
    Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, betaine, a tertiary amine, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.2n+1 C.sub.n CH.sub.2 S).sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?B.sup.+ !, wherein n is an integer of from about 8 to about 20 and B is a cation. In one specific embodiment, n is 10 and B is (HO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2 NH.sub.3.sup.+. In another specific embodiment, the tertiary amine is 1-methylimidazole. In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the colorant is an anionic dye with carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups, or both carboxylate and sulfonate groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the aforementioned ink composition wherein a liquid containing the material of the formula ?(F.sub.2n+1 CnCH.sub.2 S).sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?B.sup.+ ! is subjected to centrifugation. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Edward J. Radigan, Jr.