Patents by Inventor Richard L. Colt
Richard L. Colt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6777462Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, the ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water, a first colorant, and at least one of (a) a cationic polymer, (b) a cationic surfactant, or (c) an inorganic salt the cation of which has a tetraphenylboride salt that is substantially insoluble in water, and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising water, a second colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride, wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced when the second ink is printed adjacent to, on top of, or underneath the first ink on a print substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2001Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane, Hiep Ly
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Publication number: 20030131756Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises (a) preparing a first solution comprising water and an anionic dye; (b) preparing a second solution comprising water and a polyquaternary amine compound; (c) admixing the first solution and the second solution, thereby causing formation of a complex of the anionic dye and the polyquaternary amine compound and precipitation of the complex from the solution; and (d) isolating the complex thus formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2001Publication date: July 17, 2003Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane
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Publication number: 20030130374Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, the ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water, a first colorant, and at least one of (a) a cationic polymer, (b) a cationic surfactant, or (c) an inorganic salt the cation of which has a tetraphenylboride salt that is substantially insoluble in water, and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising water, a second colorant, and sodium tetraphenylboride, wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced when the second ink is printed adjacent to, on top of, or underneath the first ink on a print substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2001Publication date: July 10, 2003Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Thomas W. Smith, Richard L. Colt, Kathleen M. McGrane, Hiep Ly
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Patent number: 6468337Abstract: Disclosed is a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, said ink set comprising (1) a first ink having a first color and comprising water and an anionic dye; and (2) a second ink having a second color different from the first color and comprising (a) water, and (b) pigment particles having chemically bonded to the surfaces thereof moieties containing amine or quaternary amine functional groups, wherein the anionic dye in the first ink is capable of being immobilized on a printing substrate by interaction with the pigment particles in the second ink, thereby enabling reduced intercolor bleed.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2000Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney, Luis A. Sanchez
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Patent number: 6274645Abstract: Disclosed is a washing composition which comprises a linear alkyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate compound, a chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, acetylacetonate, polyphosphate, squarate, or sulfonate salt or mixtures thereof, and a cosolvent which is propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerine, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, or mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 6264731Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) 1,3,5-trioxane or tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 6258873Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an acid dye, a monovalent salt, a polyquaternary amine compound, and an optional nonionic or cationic surfactant, said ink being substantially free of organic solvents. The ink is particularly suitable for applications such as ink jet printing and marking pens. The disclosed inks in some embodiments are substantially indelible. Also disclosed is a composition for removing the ink compositions from substrates to which they have been applied which comprises water and a dianionic surfactant, optionally further containing a salt, urea, and/or a viscosity building agent such as a gum.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1998Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Maura A. Sweeney, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Melvin D. Croucher
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Patent number: 6248162Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) malonaldehyde bis(dimethylacetal).Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 6123758Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and an undecylenoyl sarcosinate salt.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1999Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 6054505Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (1) water; (2) a nonpolymeric salt comprising at least one cation and at least one anion; and (3) a colorant comprising an anionic dye complexed with a polyquaternary amine compound. Also disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (1) water; (2) a nonpolymeric salt comprising at least one cation and at least one anion; (3) an anionic dye; and (4) a polyquaternary amine compound. In one embodiment, the polyquaternary amine compound is selected from the group consisting of polydiallyl ammonium compounds, polyquaternized polyvinylamines, polyquaternized polyallylamines, epichlorohydrin/amine copolymers, cationic amido amine copolymers, copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidinone and a vinyl imidazolium salt, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney, William M. Schwarz, Jr.
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Patent number: 6039793Abstract: Disclosed is a set of inks for generating multicolored images which comprises (a) a first ink having a first color, said first ink comprising water, a colorant, and a monomeric zwitterionic compound, said first ink being substantially free of organic acids having no basic functional groups thereon; and (b) a second ink having a second color darker than the first color of the first ink, said second ink comprising water and a pigment; wherein intercolor bleed between the first ink and the second ink is reduced in visibility.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1998Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Maura A. Sweeney
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Patent number: 6001899Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an anionic dye, and a polyquaternary amine compound selected from the group consisting of polydiallyl ammonium compounds, polyquaternized polyvinylamines, polyquaternized polyallylamines, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are methods for using the aforementioned ink composition in ink jet printing processes.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Luis A. Sanchez, Maura A. Sweeney, Edward J. Radigan, Jr.
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Patent number: 5958120Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water; (b) a colorant selected from the group consisting of reactive dyes having terminal vinyl sulfate groups and mixtures thereof; (c) N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine; (d) imidazole; (e) phosphorous acid or a phosphite salt; (f) tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether; and (g) a salt selected from Zn.sup.2+ salts and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is an ink jet printing process employing the ink.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1998Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Luis A. Sanchez
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Patent number: 5928416Abstract: An ink jet ink composition includes a liquid medium, a colorant, a dodecylbenzenesulfonate salt and a co-solvent.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Edward L. Radigan, Jr.
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Patent number: 5888285Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, a bisquaternary ammonium compound, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Rachael L. McGrath, Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 5855656Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant, and (c) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the ink composition and ink jet printing processes with the ink composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: January 5, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Cheryl A. Hanzlik, Kathy-Jo Brodsky, Richard L. Colt, Aileen M. Montes, Rachael L. McGrath, Danielle Avolio
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Patent number: 5853469Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, and an additive selected from imidazolium formate, imidazolium phosphite, and mixtures thereof. Another embodiment of the invention includes a process which entails incorporating an ink composition of the present invention into an ink jet printing apparatus and causing droplets of the ink composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate. In one preferred embodiment, the printing apparatus employs a thermal ink jet process wherein the ink in the nozzles is selectively heated in an imagewise pattern, thereby causing droplets of the ink to be ejected in imagewise pattern. In another preferred embodiment, the ink is used in a printing process which employs microwave drying of the printed image.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1997Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Richard L. Colt, Kurt B. Gundlach
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Patent number: 5810916Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant selected from the group consisting of Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Direct Blue 199, Acid Blue 9, and mixtures thereof, (c) imidazole, (d) an additive selected from the group consisting of betaine, polyethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, and (e) a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO-!?X+!, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt, Danielle Avolio
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Patent number: 5776230Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a dye selected from the group consisting of Direct Blue 199, Direct Yellow 132, Acid Yellow 17, Reactive Red 180, Acid Red 52, and mixtures thereof, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.3 C(F.sub.2 C).sub.n CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OCH(OH)CH.sub.2).sub.2 NCH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?X.sup.+ !, wherein X is a cation and n is an integer of from about 3 to about 20, wherein the ink is substantially free of imidazole. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Luis A. Sanchez, Richard L. Colt
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Patent number: 5772744Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, a colorant, betaine, a tertiary amine, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.2n+1 C.sub.n CH.sub.2 S).sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?B.sup.+ !, wherein n is an integer of from about 8 to about 20 and B is a cation. In one specific embodiment, n is 10 and B is (HO--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.2 NH.sub.3.sup.+. In another specific embodiment, the tertiary amine is 1-methylimidazole. In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the colorant is an anionic dye with carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups, or both carboxylate and sulfonate groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the aforementioned ink composition wherein a liquid containing the material of the formula ?(F.sub.2n+1 CnCH.sub.2 S).sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COO.sup.- !?B.sup.+ ! is subjected to centrifugation. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt B. Gundlach, Richard L. Colt, Edward J. Radigan, Jr.