Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling production processes utilizing a three-state, four-mode process controller which operates on the basis of counteracting any process change by utilizing the difference between a feedback signal related to a current condition of the process and a desired value related to the desired condition of the process, and a signal related to the rate of change between said feedback signal and said desired value signal, to produce a correction signal which is utilized to operate said three-state, four-mode process controller in its three states depending on certain relationships between the value of the desired value and feedback signals, as well as the summation of those values.

Abstract: A protective coating to retard crack growth in aluminum and aluminum alloys has particular utility when applied to the surfaces of structural parts of aircraft providing a crack growth inhibitor to a crack surface when and as it develops in such parts. This inhibitor is a compound having a vapor pressure high enough to volatilize the inhibitor and emit molecules which will react with the surface of the metal to form a protective film. It is blended within a selected primer and is thereby available for interaction with the surface and tip of any crack which may initiate beneath the primer. A topcoat of low-permeability polyurethane covers the inhibitor-reinforced primer to prevent escape of the inhibitor from the primer.

Abstract: A continuous solution polymerization process for polymerizing conjugated dienes alone or with a copolymerizable monovinylarene in the presence of a gel inhibitor employing a first stirred reactor in series with a following plug-flow tube reactor.

Abstract: A pipeline crawler mechanism for increasing the effective length of smaller-diameter gas main which can be inserted into an existing larger-diameter gas main utilizing the techniques described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,845,789 and 4,090,534. The mechanism for extending the length of such an insertion includes two self-centering carriers for insertion into the larger-diameter gas main. Each carrier includes an apparatus for attaching a semirigid rod to it so that the carrier may be pushed into the larger-diameter gas main section to a distance determined by the flexibility, weight, etc., of the rod. Each carrier includes a coupler. One coupler includes a male member and the other includes a female member. When the carriers approach each other from opposite ends of the larger-diameter main section upon which an insertion is being conducted, the couplers automatically couple, permitting both carriers and both lengths of the semirigid fiberglass rod to be pulled back toward one end of the larger-diameter main section.

Abstract: An electrically powered pipeline crawler for use in conducting an insertion of a smaller-diameter, high-pressure gas main section into a section of lower-pressure, larger-diameter gas main. The pipeline crawler is sealed, so that it can be used to conduct insertion procedures in live gas main sections. Thus, service to customers along a main section upon which such an insertion is being conducted need not be interrupted. The pipeline crawler provides the added flexibility of permitting an insertion to be conducted on a several city block long section, without having to divide the several block long section into smaller sections of one to three blocks in length. Fewer access holes to the main need be dug, so there is less traffic disruption and the like.

Abstract: The specification discloses a novel method for controlling production processes of a pneumatic, electrical or hydraulic nature and apparatus therefor. The method, and therefore the apparatus for performing said method, counteracts any process change by utilizing the error difference and the rate of change of the error difference between a feedback signal related to a current condition of the process and a desired value related to the desired condition of the process.The error difference and rate of change and then utilized to produce a correction signal which is adapted to remain unchanged as long as the process being controlled, and the desired value signal, both remain in static condition, but which also has a unique look ahead feature such that said correction signal attempts to become saturated as soon as a new desired value is supplied, or a process change occurs.

Abstract: In a continuous process for producing olefin polymers by contacting olefin monomers with an initiator or catalyst in a polymerization zone, the improvement comprising contacting fast poisons in the feed with a scavenging agent in a scavenging zone under conditions such that no significant amount of polymerization occurs until said feed is contacted with the initiator or catalyst in a polymerization zone.

Abstract: Sulfuric acid is admixed with a foaming agent to produce a lather which is then mixed with cottonseed to delint the same. The lint is removed in a dry or semi dry condition.

Abstract: 1,2-Dihydronaphthalene-type compounds and .alpha.-hydrocarbyl substituted styrenes are copolymerized utilizing organoalkali metal initiation under polymerization conditions.

Abstract: Processable substantially random conjugated diene/monovinylaromatic compound copolymers are produced by continuous polymerization employing an alkoxysilicon treating agent in the first of a series of reactor means.

Abstract: Gel formation in the first reactor means of a multireactor process is suppressed by the employment of a silicon halide in the first reactor means in an organolithium-initiated, solution-polymerized, randomized, conjugated diene/monovinyl-substituted aromatic compound copolymerization.

Abstract: A fitting for insertion of an elongated member, such as a semirigid rod, axially into the end of a live gas main section. The fitting comprises a housing defining a passageway opening which extends axially through the housing. The housing provides, at its opposite ends, exterior and interior openings. The housing is mounted on the main end with the interior opening sealingly engaging and in coaxial registry with the main end. The housing further provides a channel extending generally transaxially of the fitting between the exterior and interior openings. Two closure members are disposed in the channel and are selectively movable therein for increasing and decreasing the size of the passageway opening. The closure members include cooperating gate members and gaskets which define an aperture extending axially of the fitting. The gaskets provide a perimetral seal for the aperture. The aperture has a cross section substantially equal to the cross section of the elongated member.

Abstract: Adducts of hydrocarbon lithium compounds and alkadienols such as 2,4-pentadien-1-o1 are employed in the anionic solution polymerization of polymerizable monomers to produce polymers containing terminal hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for reproducing operating conditions in induced flow devices, such as carburetors and the like, and more particularly to a system for reproducing such operating conditions which may be used in testing systems designed to test induced flow devices.In operation in such a test system, the apparatus of the present invention would cause a given air flow to flow through an induced flow device such as a carburetor, and then would cause the throttle plate of the carburetor to be rotated until the desired manifold vacuum in the carburetor is obtained, at which time the test of the carburetor could take place.

Abstract: Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal terminated rubbery polymers are reacted with monofunctional hydrocarbyl organometal compounds in which the metal is selected from Groups 2b, 4a, and 5a and which contain either halogen, --OR, --SR, or --N(R).sub.2. The resulting rubbery polymers have improved physical properties in gum or filled stocks.

Abstract: A method of tying over an individual customer service connection from a live outer gas main to an inner gas main inserted therein. The inner main is centered within the outer main and an annular region is defined upstream from the customer service connection which is to be tied over. An opening is formed in the side wall of the live outer main intermediate the ends of the annular region and a quantity of a high-density froth foam such as, for example, urethane foam, sufficient to fill the annular region is injected into it. The foam is allowed to harden to prevent gas from flowing downstream below the annular region to the service connection to be tied over. The outer main may then be cut away downstream from the annular region and the new customer service connection made through the side wall of the inner main exposed by cutting away the outer main. In the first embodiment of the method, a special centering tool contains a valve.

Abstract: Adducts of hydrocarbon lithium compounds and alkadienols such as 2,4-pentadien-1-ol are employed in the anionic solution polymerization of polymerizable monomers to produce polymers containing terminal hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for reproducing operating conditions in induced flow devices, such as carburetors and the like, and more particularly to a system for reproducing such operating conditions which may be used in testing systems designed to test induced flow devices.In operation in such a test system, the apparatus of the present invention would cause a given air flow to flow through an induced flow device such as a carburetor, and then would cause the throttle plate of the carburetor to be rotated until the desired manifold vacuum in the carburetor is obtained, at which time the test of the carburetor could take place.

Abstract: An organic defoamer comprising a mixture of polybutene plus at least one predominantly hydrophobic material having a relatively high melting point. A defoaming composition comprising a mixture of polybutene, at least one predominantly hydrophobic material having a relatively high melting point, and a normally hydrophilic material whose surface is rendered hydrophobic.

Abstract: Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal terminated rubbery polymers are reacted with monofunctional hydrocarbyl organometal compounds in which the metal is selected from Groups 2b, 4a, and 5a and which contain either halogen, --OR, --SR, or --N(R).sub.2. The resulting rubbery polymers have improved physical properties in gum or filled stocks.