Abstract: A communications system including a transmit processor for determining transmit and azimuth elevation in response to a refractive layer altitude, a transmitter array including a plurality of transmitters each for transmitting one of a plurality of transmitted signals in response to the transmit elevation wherein each of the plurality of transmitted signals is encoded using a data signal and one of a plurality of unique synchronization sequences, and a receiver for receiving the plurality of transmitted signals, isolating each of the plurality of transmitted signals in response to one of the plurality of unique synchronization sequences corresponding to each of the plurality of transmitted signals to generate a plurality of isolated signals, to combine the plurality of isolated signals to generate a combined signal and to generate the data signal in response to the combined signal.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (20) includes a base station (22) and remotely located radio frequency units (30, 32). A passive antenna arrangement (60) associated with each radio frequency unit conveniently and economically provides radio frequency coverage within otherwise difficult-to-reach areas. Disclosed examples include radio frequency units at various locations within a building (50) that is effectively divided into sectors served by the base station.

Abstract: A system for detecting incidents of GPS signal jamming utilizes one or more cellular telecommunications networks where GPS signals are received at various geographically dispersed base stations for timing or synchronization purposes—e.g., certain CDMA-based mobile phone networks. Each base station is outfitted with a data routing subsystem that routes data relating to interruptions in the received GPS signal, as detected by the base station, to a real time national database. The database stores and processes the received data, and is configured to be accessed by government or other officials for assessing GPS interference across the geographic area covered by the cellular network(s). The GPS interruption/interference data may be graphically displayed, and it may be correlated with other relevant data.