Patents by Inventor Richard M. Fischer
Richard M. Fischer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8030430Abstract: A chemical composition comprises one or more urethane oligomers of at least two polymerized units selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing urethane oligomers and long-chain hydrocarbon-containing urethane oligomers, wherein said oligomers comprise the reaction product of (a) one or more polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, (b) one or more polyols, (c) one or more monoalcohols selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbon monoalcohols, optionally substituted long-chain hydrocarbon monoalcohols, and mixtures thereof, (d) one or more silanes, and (e) one or more stabilizers comprising one or more reactive groups.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Wayne W. Fan, Nathaniel P. Langford, Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Amy S. Barnes
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Patent number: 7400445Abstract: Optical filters comprising a small concentration of visible light absorbing components optionally in combination with small concentrations of ultraviolet and infared absorbing components suitable for use in an illuminator for an accelerated weathering device and methods of accelerated weathering.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2005Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Warren D. Ketola
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Patent number: 7345750Abstract: A method of selection of an illuminator for use in an accelerated light stability test device chamber is described that employs measuring and comparing the spectral irradiance of at least one light source for use in an illuminated device and at least one illuminator suitable for use in an accelerated weathering chamber and selecting an illuminator having certain irradiance criteria. Also described are methods of accelerated light stability testing of an illuminated display components and an accelerated light stability tcst device.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Warren D. Ketola, Richard M. Fischer, Jr.
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Patent number: 7124651Abstract: Methods and devices for accelerated light stability testing are described. The method comprises exposing a component to light having a total irradiance at wavelengths between 300 nm and 500 nm wherein the irradiance at wavelengths ranging from 300 nm to 350 nm is less than 3.1% of the total irradiance; the irradiance at wavelengths ranging from greater than 350 nm to 380 nm ranges from 0.2% to 2.2% of the total irradiance; the irradiance at wavelengths ranging from greater than 380 nm to 420 nm ranges from 4.5% to 9.1% of the total irradiance; and the irradiance at wavelength ranging from greater than 420 nm to 500 nm ranges from about 86% to about 95% of the total irradiance.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2004Date of Patent: October 24, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Warren D. Ketola, Richard M. Fischer, Jr.
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Patent number: 6984058Abstract: The invention relates to optical filters comprising an opacified portion. The optical filters are preferably suitable for use in illuminators for weathering devices.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2003Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Geoffrey P. Morris, Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Warren D. Ketola, Bradley D. Guth
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Patent number: 6906857Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an optical filter that advantageously approximates sunlight that is both durable and stable for long periods of time when subject to harsh light intensity, thermal and moisture loads of accelerating weathering devices. The optical filter includes a glass having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight. In some examples, the filter can be constructed to have a thickness of 0.7 mm to 10 mm. In another aspect of the disclosure, the optical filter is part of an optical filter assembly suitable for manipulating spectral power distribution. The optical filter assembly includes a lead glass optical filter having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight and an ultraviolet transmissive optical filter. In one example, the ultraviolet transmissive optical filter is constructed from quartz glass. The ultraviolet transmissive optical filter can further include an infrared absorbing coating.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2004Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Bradley D. Guth, Warren D. Ketola, James W. Riley
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Patent number: 6859309Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an optical filter that advantageously approximates sunlight that is both durable and stable for long periods of time when subject to harsh light intensity, thermal and moisture loads of accelerating weathering devices. The optical filter includes a glass having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight. In some examples, the filter can be constructed to have a thickness of 0.7 mm to 10 mm. In another aspect of the disclosure, the optical filter is part of an optical filter assembly suitable for manipulating spectral power distribution. The optical filter assembly includes a lead glass optical filter having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight and an ultraviolet transmissive optical filter. In one example, the ultraviolet transmissive optical filter is constructed from quartz glass. The ultraviolet transmissive optical filter can further include an infrared absorbing coating.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2001Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Bradley D. Guth, Warren D. Ketola, James W. Riley
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Patent number: 6840011Abstract: A window having a window panel that slides in a frame and at least one balancer that is secured to the window panel is disclosed. The window is of the tiltable hung type having a vertical operating position in which the balancer slides with the window panel in the frame and a tilted position in which the balancer remains secured to the window panel. The balancer includes an extensible member having a first end operatively coupled to the balancer and a second end operatively coupled to a frame so that the balancer can exert a force on the window panel to assist against the force of gravity when the window panel is in the vertical operating position. A method of constructing a tiltable hung window with a balancer secured to the window panel is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2000Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Andersen CorporationInventors: Roy A. Thompson, Douglas W. Kroncke, John C. Costello, David P. Chastain, Jack D. Gundlach, Timothy J. Kelley, Larry Versteeg, Thomas Hansel, Arthur R. King, IV, James R. Harger, Michael L. Doll, James L. Peterson, Dennis A. Galowitz, Richard M. Fischer
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Publication number: 20040246745Abstract: The invention relates to optical filters comprising an opacified portion. The optical filters are preferably suitable for use in illuminators for weathering devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2003Publication date: December 9, 2004Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Geoffrey P. Morris, Richard M. Fischer, Warren D. Ketola, Bradley D. Guth
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Publication number: 20040233520Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an optical filter and an accelerated weathering device comprising an optical filter that advantageously approximates sunlight. The optical filter preferably comprises certain irradiance ratios.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2004Publication date: November 25, 2004Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Warren D. Ketola, Richard M. Fischer
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Patent number: 6811841Abstract: An assembly including a polymeric film and an effective amount of an ultraviolet light-absorbing compound in an inert environment. The inert environment is bounded on at least one side by a pane, which is at least partially transparent to ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light-absorbing compound includes a triazine. The structure may also include resin, adhesive and primer layers.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2003Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Stephanie B. Castiglione, Olester Benson, Jr., Richard M. Fischer, Jr., Stephen A. Johnson
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Publication number: 20040209020Abstract: An assembly including a polymeric film and an effective amount of an ultraviolet light-absorbing compound in an inert environment. The inert environment is bounded on at least one side by a pane, which is at least partially transparent to ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light-absorbing compound includes a triazine. The structure may also include resin, adhesive and primer layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2003Publication date: October 21, 2004Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Stephanie B. Castiglione, Olester Benson, Richard M. Fischer, Stephen A. Johnson
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Publication number: 20040178367Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an optical filter that advantageously approximates sunlight that is both durable and stable for long periods of time when subject to harsh light intensity, thermal and moisture loads of accelerating weathering devices. The optical filter includes a glass having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight. In some examples, the filter can be constructed to have a thickness of 0.7 mm to 10 mm. In another aspect of the disclosure, the optical filter is part of an optical filter assembly suitable for manipulating spectral power distribution. The optical filter assembly includes a lead glass optical filter having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight and an ultraviolet transmissive optical filter. In one example, the ultraviolet transmissive optical filter is constructed from quartz glass. The ultraviolet transmissive optical filter can further include an infrared absorbing coating.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2004Publication date: September 16, 2004Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Richard M. Fischer, Bradley D. Guth, Warren D. Ketola, James W. Riley
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Patent number: 6722082Abstract: A window having a frame, two fixed jamb liners, a sash, and two hinged weatherstrips. The fixed jamb liners are secured to the frame such that they do not move laterally with respect to the frame. The hinged weatherstrips include a rigid sash bearing member hingedly connected to a second member. The sash bearing member is capable of moving laterally toward and away from the fixed jamb liner such that it provides an effective seal between the sash and the fixed jamb liner.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2000Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Andersen CorporationInventors: James L. Peterson, Richard M. Fischer, Thomas P. Coach
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Publication number: 20030226317Abstract: A window having a window panel that slides in a frame and at least one balancer that is secured to the window panel is disclosed. The window is of the tiltable hung type having a vertical operating position in which the balancer slides with the window panel in the frame and a tilted position in which the balancer remains secured to the window panel. The balancer includes an extensible member having a first end operatively coupled to the balancer and a second end operatively coupled to a frame so that the balancer can exert a force on the window panel to assist against the force of gravity when the window panel is in the vertical operating position. A method of constructing a tiltable hung window with a balancer secured to the window panel is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2002Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventors: Roy A. Thompson, Douglas W. Kroncke, John C. Costello, David P. Chastain, Jack D. Gundlach, Timothy J. Kelley, Larry Versteeg, Thomas J. Hansel, Arthur R. King Iv, James R. Harger, Michael L. Doll, James L. Peterson, Dennis A. Galowitz, Richard M. Fischer
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Publication number: 20030133184Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an optical filter that advantageously approximates sunlight that is both durable and stable for long periods of time when subject to harsh light intensity, thermal and moisture loads of accelerating weathering devices. The optical filter includes a glass having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight. In some examples, the filter can be constructed to have a thickness of 0.7 mm to 10 mm. In another aspect of the disclosure, the optical filter is part of an optical filter assembly suitable for manipulating spectral power distribution. The optical filter assembly includes a lead glass optical filter having a lead content of between 0.5% and 50% by weight and an ultraviolet transmissive optical filter. In one example, the ultraviolet transmissive optical filter is constructed from quartz glass. The ultraviolet transmissive optical filter can further include an infrared absorbing coating.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2001Publication date: July 17, 2003Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Richard M. Fischer, Bradley D. Guth, Warren D. Ketola, James W. Riley
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Patent number: 4579371Abstract: A standardized document such as a credit card or drivers license contains an electrically conductive authenticating layer which is not visually discernible and has an electrical resistivity of less than 50 megohms per square. The presence of the authenticating layer may be verified by a proximity switch that can be built into mechanisms normally used in processing the document.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1983Date of Patent: April 1, 1986Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: William H. Long, Richard M. Fischer, Jr.