Abstract: For simultaneous deformations of multiple surfaces, a constraint called a link constraint is created to link two faces that are to be deformed together. The link constraint consists of a relationship between a constraint curve in each face to be deformed. The selected constraint curve may be any curve, including trimmed curves and part of a boundary curve. As the faces are deformed, the link constraint limits the deformation of the faces by acting as a zipper between the two surfaces along the selected constraint curve. For local deformations within a surface, a hierarchy is created within specific areas, known as patches, of an individual face in a model, ensuring that when a patch in the hierarchy is deformed, the deformation affects patches lower in the hierarchy than that patch, but the deformation does not affect patches higher in the hierarchy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the automatic generation of numerical control (NC) tool paths in a CAD/CAM environment. The present invention operates on mechanical parts described as solid models. The process employs well-defined solid models of the part to be machined and the raw stock from which it will be machined. The volumetric difference between the stock and the part defines the material (delta volumes) that must be cut away during the actual machining process. Delta volumes are solid models, and users (or an expert system) can subdivide delta volumes into smaller volumes that are consistent with a manufacturing process plan. A delta volume and a user-defined strategy for machining the delta volume are then input to NC algorithms. The algorithms generate NC tool paths that remove as much delta volume material as possible. Tool volumes are automatically generated from NC tool paths to represent the volume traversed by the cutting tool.