Abstract: An electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method for applying an electrical potential in which the assembly has one or more tubular membrane elements. The potential is applied at two central spaced locations of a tubular membrane element and at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations. Additionally, the present invention also provides an end seal to be used in connection with tubular membrane elements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying oxygen to meet a user demand in which oxygen is separated from air by an electrically driven oxygen separation device to supply oxygen to meet the user demand and to charge an adsorbent bed with all or part of the separated oxygen. When a user demand exists, oxygen can be supplied from both the electrically driven oxygen separation device and from oxygen desorbed from the adsorbent bed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying oxygen to meet a user demand in which oxygen is separated from air by an electrically driven oxygen separation device to supply oxygen to meet the user demand and to charge an adsorbent bed with all or part of the separated oxygen. When a user demand exists, oxygen can be supplied from both the electrically driven oxygen separation device and from oxygen desorbed from the adsorbent bed.

Abstract: An electrically driven oxygen separation assembly and method for applying an electrical potential in which the assembly has one or more tubular membrane elements. The potential is applied at two central spaced locations of a tubular membrane element and at least at opposite end locations thereof. As a result the electric current flow through the tubular membrane element is divided into two parts flowing between the two central spaced locations and the opposite end locations. Additionally, the present invention also provides an end seal to be used in connection with tubular membrane elements.

Abstract: A system for removing and purifying a carbon dioxide-containing stream from a batch process tool is provided. A multi-phase contaminated stream containing at least carbon dioxide and one or more co-solvent is removed from a process tool and conveyed to at least one intermediate pressure separator. The contaminant-containing stream is separated into an intermediate pressure carbon dioxide-enriched vapor stream and an intermediate pressure solvent and contaminant-enriched stream in the intermediate pressure separator.

Abstract: A system for removing and purifying a carbon dioxide-containing stream from a batch process tool is provided. A multi-phase contaminated stream containing at least carbon dioxide and one or more co-solvent is removed from a process tool and conveyed to at least one intermediate pressure separator. The contaminant- containing stream is separated into an intermediate pressure carbon dioxide-enriched vapor stream and an intermediate pressure solvent and contaminant-enriched stream in the intermediate pressure separator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the recovery of heat energy, e.g., the heat of compression, from the production of pressurized gases, in particular nitrogen (N2), but also other gases such as compressed dry air. This invention is directed to a system and method for increasing the efficiency in use of energy by recovering energy normally wasted in one device and using the energy in another device needing the energy. In particular, this invention is directed to recovering the heat of compression from a gas generation plant to warm cooling water that is also used as feed water to an ultra pure water generation plant.

Abstract: A cryogenic rectification system wherein feed air is provided into the lower portion of a cryogenic rectification column, and liquid having a defined oxygen concentration is withdrawn from a defined intermediate level of the column above the feed air introduction level, vaporized and optionally diluted with nitrogen for recovery as ultra high purity clean dry air.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method, and a system therefor, for recovering PFC using condensation by passing a PFC-containing feed stream into a condenser, preferably reflux condenser, to effect liquefaction into a PFC-containing condensate and a carrier gas stream, and passing the PFC-containing product into a mass transfer unit to fractionate the PFC-containing condensate into a high volatility PFC stream and a PFC product.